閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠℃槸鎸囩敤浜庤硴椁�銆佸晢鍫淬€佺础绻�銆佸寲绾�銆佺煶娌瑰寲宸�銆佹姊板埗閫�銆佸剙琛�銆侀浕瀛愩€侀啱(y墨)钘�銆佺厵鑽夈€侀鍝�銆�銆佸€夊劜銆佸瀛楁〒浠ュ強鍦伴惖銆佷汉闃�銆佸湴涓嬪绛夊伐绋嬬殑閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佹帓棰�(f膿ng)銆佹帓鐓欑閬�銆傚叾鍘氬害鍙婅(gu墨)鏍兼牴鎿�(j霉)瑕佹眰鍙畩锛岄€氬父鍦ㄩ€ｆ帴鐨勬檪鍊�锛岄崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠″叐绔附鏄鎺ヤ簬閰嶄欢銆�
姹熻槆閫ｄ簯娓€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绠￠亾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲緪宸為€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)棰�(f膿ng)绠″姞宸ュ粻
閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠＄殑鍘氬害鍙婅(gu墨)鏍兼牴鎿�(j霉)瑕佹眰鍙畩锛岄€氬父鍦ㄩ€ｆ帴鐨勬檪鍊�锛岄崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠″叐绔附鏄鎺ヤ簬閰嶄欢锛堝褰庨牠銆佽畩寰戯級銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽叐绔矑鏈夊嚬妲藉苟甯跺瘑灏佸湀 [1] 銆�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦栨ǎ锛�
閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠″瑙€鍦�
閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠￠ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忛樆鍔涘湒
鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
绶ㄨ集
1銆佹潗璩�(zh矛)锛氶崓閶呮澘锛�
2銆佺寰戯細?80-?2000mm锛�
3銆佸帤搴︼細0.5-2.0mm锛�
4銆侀崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠￠暦搴︼細甯歌(gu墨)4m/绡€(ji茅)锛堝彲鎸夎姹傚畾鍒讹級 [2] 銆�
姹熻槆閫ｄ簯娓€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绠￠亾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲緪宸為€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)棰�(f膿ng)绠″姞宸ュ粻
鍎�(y艒u)榛�
绶ㄨ集
1銆佸挤搴﹂珮銆侀樆鍔涘皬銆佸瘑灏佹€ц兘濂姐€佸褰㈢編瑙€銆佸畨瑁濈啊鍠€佷娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦锛�
2銆佷娇鐢ㄧ殑鍘熸潗鏂欏潎鐐烘湰閶肩敘(ch菐n)閸嶉媴閶兼澘锛�
3銆佸収(n猫i)澶栧鍏夋粦锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)閬撻樆鍔涘皬锛岄€佹帓棰�(f膿ng)鏅備笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簩娆″櫔鑱�锛岄檷浣庤兘鑰楋紝绡€(ji茅)绱勯亱琛岃不鐢�锛�
4銆佸彲鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村埗浣溿€佸彲鍒囧壊銆佸彲閴嗗瓟銆佸彲闁嬫礊銆佸畨瑁濈啊鍠紝鐪佸伐鐪佹檪锛岀府鐭伐鏈�锛�
5銆侀崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠″畨瑁濆畬宸ュ悗涓嶉渶瑕佺董璀凤紝娓涘皯缍缍�(j墨ng)璨�銆�
閬╃敤鑼冨湇
绶ㄨ集
閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠″唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬璩撻え銆佸晢鍫�銆佺础绻�銆佸寲绾栥€佺煶娌瑰寲宸�銆佹姊板埗閫犮€佸剙琛�銆侀浕瀛�銆侀啱(y墨)钘�銆佺厵鑽夈€侀鍝�銆�銆佸€夊劜銆佸瀛楁〒浠ュ強鍦伴惖銆佷汉闃�銆佸湴涓嬪绛夊伐绋嬬殑閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佹帓棰�(f膿ng)銆佹帓鐓欑閬� [3] 銆�
瀹夎瑕�(gu墨)瀹�
绶ㄨ集
1銆侀崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠℃按骞冲畨瑁�锛岀洿寰戞垨闀烽倞灏哄灏忎簬绛変簬400mm锛岄枔璺濅笉鎳�(y墨ng)澶т簬4m锛涘ぇ浜� 400mm锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)澶т簬3m銆傝灪鏃嬮崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠＄殑鏀€佸悐鏋堕枔璺濆彲鍒嗗垾寤堕暦鑷�5m 鍜�3.75m锛涘皪浜庤杽閶兼澘娉曡槶鐨勯崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠★紝鍏舵敮銆佸悐鏋堕枔璺濅笉鎳�(y墨ng)澶т簬3m銆�
2銆侀崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠″瀭鐩村畨瑁濓紝闁撹窛涓嶆噳(y墨ng)澶т簬4m锛屽柈鏍圭洿绠¤嚦灏戞噳(y墨ng)鏈�2 鍊嬪浐瀹氶粸銆�
3銆侀崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠℃敮銆佸悐鏋跺疁鎸夊湅妯�(bi膩o)鍦栭泦鑸囪(gu墨)鑼冮伕鐢ㄥ挤搴﹀拰鍓涘害鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫舰寮忓拰瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆傚皪浜庣洿寰戞垨閭婇暦澶т簬2500mm 鐨勮秴瀵�銆佽秴閲嶇瓑鐗规畩閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠＄殑鏀�銆佸悐鏋舵噳(y墨ng)鎸夎ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹�銆�
4銆佹敮銆佸悐鏋朵笉瀹滆ō(sh猫)缃湪棰�(f膿ng)鍙�銆侀枼闁€銆佹鏌ラ杸鍙婅嚜鎺ф妲�(g貌u)铏�锛岄洟棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｆ垨鎻掓帴绠＄殑璺濋洟涓嶅疁灏忎簬200mm銆�
5銆佺暥(d膩ng)姘村钩鎳稿悐鐨勪富銆佸共閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠￠暦搴﹁秴閬�20m 鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃槻姝㈡摵鍕曠殑鍥哄畾榛�锛屾瘡鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)涓嶆噳(y墨ng)灏戜簬1 鍊�銆�
6銆佸悐鏋剁殑铻哄瓟鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤姗熸鍔犲伐銆傚悐妗挎噳(y墨ng)骞崇洿锛岃灪绱嬪畬鏁淬€佸厜娼�銆傚畨瑁濆悗鍚勫壇鏀�銆佸悐鏋剁殑鍙楀姏鎳�(y墨ng)鍧囧嫽锛岀劇鏄庨’璁婂舰銆傞崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠℃垨绌鸿(di脿o)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎娇鐢ㄧ殑鍙(di脿o)闅旀尟鏀�銆佸悐鏋剁殑鎷変几鎴栧绺噺鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夎ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑瑕佹眰閫茶瑾�(di脿o)鏁淬€�
7銆佹姳绠嶆敮鏋�锛屾姌瑙掓噳(y墨ng)骞崇洿锛屾姳绠嶆噳(y墨ng)绶婅布骞剁畭绶婇崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠�銆傚畨瑁濆湪鏀灦涓婄殑鍦撳舰閸嶉媴铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)鎵樺骇鍜屾姳绠�锛屽叾鍦撳姬鎳�(y墨ng)鍧囧嫽锛屼笖鑸囬崓閶呰灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠″寰戠浉涓€鑷�銆�
8銆佹鏌ユ暩(sh霉)閲忥細鎸夋暩(sh霉)閲忔娊鏌�10%锛屼笉寰楀皯浜�1 鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)銆�
9銆佹鏌ユ柟娉曪細灏洪噺銆佽瀵熸鏌�銆�
绺界祼(ji茅)
绶ㄨ集
鍦颁笅宸ョ▼瀹夎鏂藉伐涓�锛岃灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠¤嚜鍕曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氥€佺瓑闆㈠瓙鍒囧壊姗�銆佸湏褰庨牠鎴愬舰姗熴€佺洞绺剨姗熺瓑鎴愬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎴愮啛浣跨敤锛屼娇寰楀湏棰�(f膿ng)绠＄殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寰炴墜宸ヤ綔妤�(y猫)閫插叆浜嗘姊板寲銆佽嚜鍕曞寲浣滄キ(y猫)锛涚劇瀵嗗皝澧婂収(n猫i)鑴硅姱绠￠€ｆ帴绛夐厤濂楁柦宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)浣跨敤鍜屾柦宸ユ姊扮殑寮曢€插畬鍠�锛屼娇寰楄灪鏃嬮ⅷ(f膿ng)绠＄殑瀹夎鏂藉伐鏁堢巼鎴愬咕鍊嶆彁楂樸€傞€欎簺鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欐彁楂樹簡閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忋€侀€熷害鍜屽瑙€宸ヨ棟锛屾帹鍕曚簡铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠″畨瑁濇柦宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬暣楂旂櫦(f膩)灞� [1] 銆�
鍙冭€冭硣鏂�
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1. 瀹嬪瓙褰�, 鍎插閵�. 鑸圭敤鍦撳舰铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠℃懇鎿﹂樆鍔涚殑瀵﹂鐮旂┒[J]. 寤虹瓚鐔辫兘閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绌鸿(di脿o), 1988(3):30-32.
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2. 瀛暦璨�. 娣鸿珖铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠＄殑姘ｅ瘑瑭﹂[J]. 婊澅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎯呭牨, 2000(1):36-38.
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3. 鏉庡渐鑿�. 铻烘棆棰�(f膿ng)绠″埗浣滃強鍏剁劇娉曡棈閫ｆ帴宸ヨ棟[J]. 瀹夎, 2003(4):41-42.
姹熻槆閫ｄ簯娓€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绠￠亾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲緪宸為€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)棰�(f膿ng)绠″姞宸ュ粻閸嬬垚寰鎺у埗锛屾槸杩戝勾渚嗛枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勪竴闋呮柊鎶€琛�(sh霉).瀹冩槸寰瀷瑷堢畻姗熻粺浠�銆佺‖浠躲€佽嚜鍕曟帶鍒�銆侀崑鐖愮瘈(ji茅)鑳界瓑骞鹃爡鎶€琛�(sh霉)绶婂瘑绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗┿€傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)鏈夐崑鐖愭瘡骞磋€楃叅閲忓崰鎴戝湅鍘熺叅鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕殑1/3銆傜洰鍓嶅ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚浠嶈檿浜庤兘鑰楅珮銆佹氮璨诲ぇ銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撳毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛彁楂樼啽鏁堢巼.闄嶄綆鑰楃叅閲忥紝闄嶄綆鑰楅浕閲�锛岀敤寰閫茶鎺у埗鏄竴浠跺叿鏈夋繁閬犳剰缇╃殑宸ヤ綔銆傞崑鐖愭帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪竴鑸祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧伐浣滃師鐞嗛崑鐖愬井姗熸帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屼竴鑸敱浠ヤ笅骞鹃儴鍒嗙祫鎴�.鍗崇敱涓€娆″剙琛�銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫存銆佷笂浣嶆銆佹墜鑷嫊鍒囨彌鎿嶄綔銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�(g貌u)鍙婇枼銆侀浕姗熺瓑閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚.涓€娆″剙琛ㄥ皣閸嬬垚鐨勬韩搴�銆佸鍔�銆佹祦閲�銆佹哀閲�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閫熺瓑閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆诲銆侀浕娴佺瓑閫佸叆寰銆�
