娴锋澅闄ら惖鍣� 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓珨绌嶆瘮杓冨皬锛岄噸閲忓皬锛屽偩鏂滆閰�锛岄櫎閻典究鍒┿€傛寜鎲戞摎(j霉)浣跨敤浜虹従(xi脿n)鍫村(sh铆)鏂藉缓妯瑰畾鍋�銆傞櫎閻靛櫒鏁堟灉鍗卞鏍规簮锛氭焙蹇冮櫎閻靛櫒鍦ㄥ師鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑闄ら惖鏁堟灉鏈変簲澶ф牴婧愶紝鎴戝€戦櫎閻靛櫒鑷韩鐨勭鍫村挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛屼簩鏄娇鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫存纰虹殑瀹夎鏂规硶銆傛嚫鎺涘紡寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鐨勯櫎閻垫晥鏋滆垏鎳告帥鐨勯潪甯稿拰鐗╂枡鐨勫帤銆佽杽闈炲父鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆傞櫎閻靛櫒鐨勬嚫鎺涘紡瓒婁綆闄ら惖鏁堟灉闈炲父濂斤紝瓒婇珮鏁堟灉闈炲父宸�锛岀墿鏂欒杽闄ら惖鐜囪秺楂樸€�
鍦ㄥ師鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑鎳�(y墨ng)姝ｇ⒑鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ拰淇濈暀浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒版晥鐢ㄧ殑闄ら惖鏁堟灉銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪宸ヤ綔鏄€庝箞閫�(j矛n)琛屽伐浣滅殑缂烽惖閮ㄥ垎鑷嫊(d貌ng)灏囧嵏涓嬬劇鐗╂枡涓婂惛浣忕殑鐨勯惖纾佹€х墿璩�(zh矛)鎷嬪埌闄ら惖鍣ㄧ瓑鐨勯泦閻电鍏�(n猫i)锛岀劇闇€鎷夐浕浜哄伐鏀瑰杽锛屽洜姝や簡闄ら惖鑷嫊(d貌ng)銆傜敤鍦ㄧ牬纰庢(j墨)鍓嶉儴鍙婅几閫佹(j墨)鑶犲付涓婄殑浠€涔堝叾浠栫墿鏂欓櫎閻�锛屽彲姝ｇ⒑鍚勭ó鍗戝姡鐨勫厛鐪嬫竻妤氶瑕併€傞櫎閻靛櫒鏈珨纾佽矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岀鍫村瘑搴﹂珮銆侀€忕鍏�(n猫i)娑靛ぇ锛屾晠閬╁悎鏂欏堡杓冨鐨勫牬鍚堥櫎閻�銆傚張鍥�?y脿n)妞存崕钀岊伝o闁夊紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍔犲伐鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欎腑缍�(j墨ng)鐪熺┖鏋共绛夌暟甯告妧鑳芥敹鎷�锛屼簬鏄兘鏈夋晥鍦伴槻姝㈠〉鍩冨拰鐒＄泭鍥洪珨灏�(du矛)绶氬湀渚靛锛屽皪(du矛)鍏堢湅娓呮鍜屾櫙璞＄殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ф瘮杓冨ソ锛屼娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦銆�
娴锋澅闄ら惖鍣� 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓兘鐭ラ亾鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鏄竴绋兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熷挤(qi谩ng)鐩涚鍔涚殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄櫎閻靛櫒鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏄彲鑳藉皣娣锋穯鍦ㄧ墿鐚滀腑閻电鎬ч洔璩�(zh矛)娈叉粎锛屼互椁�(y菐ng)璀�(h霉)杓搁€侀浕鑵︽搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑纾ㄧ姗�(j墨)銆佺爺纾ㄦ(j墨)绛夊櫒姊� 瑁濆倷淇濋毆(xi菐n)鍚堢悊宸ヤ綔锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鑳藉鏈夌敤鍦版笡灏戝洜骞村銆侀暦閻典欢鍔冭杓搁€佺毊甯剁殑浜ら€氫簨浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢�锛屼害鍙’钁楄(di脿o)浣庡師鏂欏搧浣嶃€傛寜鍏跺嵏閻垫妧宸у張鍙垎鐐轰汉宸ュ嵏閻�銆佷富鍕�(d貌ng)鍗搁惖鍜屾硶 寮忔帉绠″嵏閻电瓑澶氱ó宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡锛屼簬鏄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冭窡纾佽矾妲�(g貌u)鎴愬垎瑁�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愪簡寰堝绯诲垪鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗�,3M闆欓潰鑶�銆�
浣跨敤浜鸿鎲戞摎(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫存ǎ榛�(di菐n)姝ｇ⒑瑁濈疆闄ら惖鍣ㄥ瀷铏�(h脿o)銆傛纰虹殑瀹夎鍜屽悐鎺涢兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鐨勬晥鏋滄湁淇濈暀鐨勫嵄瀹�銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒杓搁€佹(j墨)杓搁€佺殑鏁ｇ媭鐗╂枡,纰崇簴缍姞鍥哄ソ锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)閬庣▼瑁濈疆鍦ㄦ渶绲傛敮鏋朵笂鐨勬繒寮忕閬告(j墨)锛堝嵆鎵綁(zhu菐n)鐨勭洿娴佺閻碉級鏅�(sh铆)锛岀墿浼颁腑鐨勯惖纾佸叾瀹冭鍚�锛岀敱妫勯惖鑶犲付灏囬惖纾侀洔 鐗╂嫿鑷虫(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)婊剧瓛娓呴櫎锛屽埌閬�(d谩)鑷嫊(d貌ng)闄ら惖鐨勭洰鐨�銆傞櫎閻靛櫒鏄庨’鐢ㄤ簬鍐堕噾銆佺う灞�銆佹礂鐓ょ殑宸ュ粻銆佺櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佺閬�銆佺幓鐠�銆佺娉ャ€佸缓鏉�銆佸寲宸�銆侀２椋熷強鍦板煙鍗€(q奴)鍩�,鎴戝粻鎺ㄥ唬鎳茬桨锛屽湪鏂版疆鐨勫虎姘ｇ墿铏曠疆鐕熸キ(y猫)搴︿腑锛屼篃闋堣 鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鏀跺彈鍥炴敹寤㈡枡涓殑鐢熺墿绉戞妧銆�
鑷喎寮忚嚜缂烽浕纾侀櫎閻靛櫒锛岃〃鏄嶳CDD绯诲垪鑷喎鎳告帥闆荤闄ら惖鍣ㄧ殑鍓嶆彁涓嬫摯(ku貌)鍏呭嫊(d貌ng)鍔涢嫾閻点€佹痪绛�銆佸付鍒澘鐨勭挤閻佃啝甯剁瓑鐢熸垚鐨勭挤閻甸儴鍒�銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒嚜鍗稿紡姘哥闄ら惖鍣ㄥ凡鍦ㄥ悇澶у瀷鐢熺墿绉戞妧鎴戝粻锛屽拰閲戝爆绀︽キ(y猫)銆佺櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佽紩宸ユキ(y猫)銆佽€愮伀閰嶆枡绛夊崁(q奴)鍩熶娇鐢紝骞舵柦灞曠窗(x矛)灏忕殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆傞櫎閻靛櫒閬�(y霉n)琛屽師鐞嗭細鐗╂枡缍�(j墨ng)鐢辨湰鍎€鍣ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛岀稉(j墨ng)鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒閱�(y墨)鐢熷垎娴佹澘鎶婄墿鏂欏垎娴佸埌绠￠亾闄ら惖鍣ㄧ殑纾佸牬绫犺搵鍗€(q奴)锛岄惖纾佹€� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)琚檮钁楀湪绠￠亾琛ㄩ潰涓�锛岄彑闄ら惖纾佹€х墿鏅�(sh铆)鎵撻枊閭婁笂锛屾妸閻电鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鎷垮嚭渚嗗嵆鍙�銆�
涓嶅瑕嬬殑鐨勭璺缓妯�锛岄洐纾佹簮閮ㄥ垎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇鐗╂枡缍�(j墨ng)鐢辩殑纾佸崁(q奴)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀ぇ澶у姞鍔囷紝鍚稿姏鏄ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)绠￠亾闄ら惖鍣ㄧ殑3鍊�銆傜閬撳叏瀵嗗皝姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岄櫎閻靛櫒澶栭倞瑁濋厤锛岄伩鍏嶇稉(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄥ皪(du矛)闄ら惖鍣ㄥ埗鎴愮殑鎼嶅銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏共鐕ラ浕纾佽嚜鍗稿紡姘哥闄ら惖鍣ㄩ惖鑺€犳垚绌哄績骞惰搏绌跨杌�锛岀篂绲勫乏鍙冲彲涓婁笅鎿哄垪鐢遍潪纾佸閫犳垚鐨勬暎鐔卞湀锛屽湪鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鐨勫缃╀笂鐒婃湁澶氬€�(g猫)鐢辩鑳芥簮鍋氭垚鐨勬暎鐔遍儴浣�銆傛暎鐔辨晥鏋滆純闈犺瓬锛屼娇鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒閫�(j矛n)琛屽伐浣滄檪(sh铆)鐨勬韩搴﹂潪甯稿ぇ涓婂崌銆傞櫎閻靛櫒锛屾槸涓€娆捐兘褰㈡垚姣旇純寮�(qi谩ng)纾佸牬寮曞姏鐨勫剙鍣�锛屽畠鑳藉皣鍙冮洔鍦ㄧ墿鏂欎腑閻靛惈纾佹€ф矑鐢ㄧ殑鏉辫タ閺熼櫎锛屼互鎿�(d膩n)淇濆偝閬�(d谩)闆剁涓殑杌告壙銆佺爺纾ㄦ(j墨)绛夌閬搁牁(l菒ng)鍩熷畨鍏ㄦ甯稿伐浣�锛岄倓鏈変竴瀹氭湁鐢ㄧ殑闃茶寖鍥犲ぇ銆侀暦閻典欢鍔冭鍌抽仈(d谩)鐨付鐨勪簨闋�(xi脿ng)鏈�锛屼篃鍙’钁楁彁楂樺師鏂欐牸瑾�(di脿o)銆�
鍒╃敤鐩″姏寰挵(hu谩n)璺彌鐔辩敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛岀浜屽姞浠ュ喎鍗绘(j墨)鏁ｇ啽锛屽氨鏄暎鐔辨晥鏋滃ソ锛岀鍫村姏闈炲父澶ч€€姝�锛屾(g貌u)寤哄毚(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)锛屽煼(zh铆)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹�锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ斁蹇冨緢濂�锛岀壒鍒ヨ┎鐢ㄥぇ娴侀噺銆佽純澶氱墿鏂�銆侀櫎閻典笉濂介珮鐨勭叅銆佹腐銆佽几閫侀浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夎妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€氶浕褰㈡垚鐨勬瘮杓冨挤(qi谩ng)纾佸姏灏囧弮闆滃湪鐗╂枡涓殑閻典欢鍚稿紩璧峰悗鐢卞嵏閻电毊甯舵媼闆�锛屾姷閬�(d谩)鑷閺熼櫎鐨勭洰鐨�锛屽苟鑳藉鏈夌敤鐨勯槻鑼冭几閫佹(j墨)姊扮毊甯剁副鍚戝妰瑁�锛岀董鎸佽桓鎵�銆佺爺纾ㄦ(j墨)姊�銆佹澘鍨嬮櫎閻靛櫒绛夋甯稿伐浣�銆傝嚜鍗稿紡棰�(f膿ng)鍐烽浕纾侀櫎閻靛櫒妲�(g貌u)寤烘ǎ榛�(di菐n)锛氶浕纾侀櫎閻靛櫒绯诲垪鑷嵏寮忛浕纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鏄湰楂斿拰鍗搁惖閮ㄥ垎鍏╁€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎鐢熸垚銆�
闄ら惖鍣� 鐨勭鍫村挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁秺楂橀櫎閻垫晥鏋滈潪甯稿ソ銆傚褰庢洸瀹夎涓€瀹氶渶瑕佹壘濂藉師鍥�锛屾纰哄悐鎺涢櫎閻靛櫒锛屽湪涓嶅嵄瀹崇毊甯舵甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屾浠堕噷鍚婃帥楂樼┛鏁椾綆闈炲父濂�銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒涓€鑸寘鎷(j墨)鏋跺拰鑷嵏寮忛ⅷ(f膿ng)鍐烽浕纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鏈(j墨)鏋讹紝姗�(j墨)鏋朵笂瀹夋斁鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)绛�銆佽鍕�(d貌ng)杓ュ強鎵樿讥锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)绛�銆佽鍕�(d貌ng)杓ュ強鎵樿讥涓婂畨瑁濇湁鍚堟姳鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鏈(j墨)鏋跺煼(zh铆)琛岀殑鍗搁惖杓搁€佸付锛屽湪鑷嵏寮忔案纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鏈(j墨)鏋堕爞閮ㄥ畨瀹夎鏈夊喎鍗昏ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍐峰嵒瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓€氶亷娌硅矾鑸囧湇绻炶嚜鍗稿紡姘哥闄ら惖鍣ㄦ湰姗�(j墨)鏋跺収(n猫i)鑵旇搏绌�锛屾补璺笂璨┛鏈夋煷娌规车锛屽仛鎴愭补绠￠€氶亾锛屽喎鍗昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏悓鍋�(c猫)瀹夊畨瑁濇湁鑸囧湇绻炶嚜鍗稿紡姘哥闄ら惖鍣ㄦ湰姗�(j墨)鏋跺収(n猫i)鑵旇搏绌跨殑娌规灂銆�
閲囩敤姣旇純楂樼殑鎬ц兘纾佹€у挤(qi谩ng)鏉愭枡閴搁惖纭煎仛纾佹簮锛岃€愰珮娣凤紝鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屼笉鏂逛究娑堢銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒嚜鍗稿紡棰�(f膿ng)鍐烽浕纾侀櫎閻靛櫒鍦ㄩ嫾閻靛粻銆佹按娉ュ粻閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬娓ｆ枡闄ら惖鍜屼繚璀�(h霉)杓ュ姗�(j墨)銆佺珛寮忕（绀�銆佽桓鎵跨瓑閲嶈鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬闆诲姏銆佺う妤�(y猫)銆侀嫾閻点€佸缓绛戞潗鏂�銆侀伕鐓ゃ€侀噸宸ユキ(y猫)绛夋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 鎸夊叾鍗搁惖鏂瑰紡閭勫彲鍒嗘垚宸ヤ汉鍗搁惖銆佽嚜琛屽嵏閻靛拰鎸夌収绋嬪簭鍗搁惖绛夊緢澶氱ó宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡锛屽姝や娇鐢ㄥ眬闈㈠拰纾佹€х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶄竴妯�锛屽舰鎴愪簡寰堝閮ㄥ垎鐨勯伕绀﹂牁(l菒ng)鍩� 闆荤闄ら惖鍣ㄦ槸涓€娆句緷鎿�(j霉)閶奸惖澧炲姞鐨付涓婄殑鍒澘閺熼櫎绮夊／鎴栧澹潪鍚鎬х墿鏂欎腑鐨勫付鏈夌鎬х殑涓€娆鹃櫎閻佃ō(sh猫)锛岀附鐨勪締瑾浜庣毊甯惰几閫佹(j墨)姊扮殑闋傜鎴栦腑闁�銆傛捣鏉遍櫎閻靛櫒 娴锋澅闄ら惖瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
鑱�(li谩n)绯讳汉锛氭缍�(j墨ng)鐞�
鍦板崁(q奴)锛氬北鏉辩渷婵板潑甯傝嚚鏈愮福鏉卞煄闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍗€(q奴)绮熷北鏉辫矾
灞辨澅榧庡伐鍏徃鎻愪緵鍚勭ó纾佹€хう鐗╃殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)妯ｆ(j墨)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹わ紝鍙牴鎿�(j霉)瀹㈡埗涓嶅悓鐨勭う妯�銆佺墿鏂欍€侀伕
绀﹁姹�銆佺う鍝佸懗銆佷笉鍚岀殑绀﹀仛鍑洪伕绀︽祦绋�锛屼互鍙婃彁渚涘(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋│椹�(y脿n)鍚庣偤
瀹㈡埗鎺ㄨ枽鍚堥仼鐨勯櫎閻佃ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝閬�(d谩)鍒扮悊鎯崇殑瑕佹眰锛屽苟鐐哄鎴剁従(xi脿n)鍫磋(di脿o)瑭﹁ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽皥妤�(y猫)鐐虹敤鎴跺煿瑷�(x霉n)鎿�
浣滅董淇汉鍝�锛屼繚璀夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氱殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)銆傛杩庢柊鑰佸鎴跺付绀︽ǎ鎴栫墿鏂欎締鎴戝叕鍙搁€�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛�
