涓爺绱厜娓﹁吉娓涢€熸(j墨)
涓€銆佽澑杓澑妗垮師鐞嗭細
铦歌吉铦告】姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)甯哥敤渚嗗偝閬炲叐浜ら尟杌镐箣闁撶殑閬�(y霉n)鍕曞拰鍕曞姏銆傝澑杓垏铦告】鍦ㄥ叾涓枔骞抽潰鍏�(n猫i)鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庨綊杓垏榻掓,铦告】鍙堣垏铻烘】褰㈢媭鐩镐技銆�
浜屻€佽澑杓澑妗垮熀鏈弮鏁�(sh霉)锛�
妯℃暩(sh霉)m銆佸鍔涜銆佽澑妗跨洿寰戠郴鏁�(sh霉)q銆佸皫(d菐o)绋嬭銆佽澑妗块牠鏁�(sh霉) 銆佹甫杓綊鏁�(sh霉)銆侀綊闋傞珮绯绘暩(sh霉)锛堝彇1锛夊強闋傞殭绯绘暩(sh霉)锛堝彇0.2锛�銆傚叾涓紝妯℃暩(sh霉)m鍜屽鍔涜鏄寚铦告】杌搁潰鐨勬ā鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽鍔涜锛屼害鍗虫甫杓闈㈢殑妯℃暩(sh霉)鍜屽鍔涜锛屼笖鍧囩偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�锛涜澑妗跨洿寰戠郴鏁�(sh霉)q鐐鸿澑妗垮垎搴﹀湏鐩村緫鑸囧叾妯℃暩(sh霉)m鐨勬瘮鍊�銆�
涓夈€佽澑杓澑妗跨壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
1.鍙互寰楀埌寰堝ぇ鐨勫偝鍕曟瘮锛屾瘮浜ら尟杌告枩榻掕吉姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠
2.鍏╄吉鍤欏悎榻掗潰闁撶偤绶氭帴瑙�锛屽叾鎵胯級鑳藉姏澶уぇ楂樹簬浜ら尟杌告枩榻掕吉姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
3.铦告】鍌冲嫊鐩哥暥(d膩ng)浜庤灪鏃嬪偝鍕曪紝鐐哄榻掑殭鍚堝偝鍕�锛屾晠鍌冲嫊骞崇┅(w臎n)銆佸櫔闊冲緢灏�
4.鍏锋湁鑷帠鎬с€傜暥(d膩ng)铦告】鐨勫皫(d菐o)绋嬭灏忎簬鍤欏悎杓綊闁撶殑鐣�(d膩ng)閲忔懇鎿﹁鏅�锛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍏锋湁鑷帠鎬�锛屽彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙嶅悜鑷帠锛� 鍗冲彧鑳界敱铦告】甯跺嫊铦歌吉锛岃€屼笉鑳界敱铦歌吉甯跺嫊铦告】銆傚鍦ㄥ叾閲嶆(j墨)姊颁腑浣跨敤鐨勮嚜閹栬澑妗挎(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾鍙嶅悜鑷帠鎬у彲璧峰畨鍏ㄤ繚璀�(h霉)浣滅敤
5.鍌冲嫊鏁堢巼杓冧綆锛岀（鎼嶈純鍤�(y谩n)閲�銆傝澑杓澑妗垮殭鍚堝偝鍕曟檪锛屽殭鍚堣吉榻掗枔鐨勭浉灏嶆粦鍕曢€熷害澶э紝鏁呮懇鎿︽悕鑰楀ぇ銆佹晥鐜囦綆銆�
6.鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岀浉灏嶆粦鍕曢€熷害澶т娇榻掗潰纾ㄦ悕鍤�(y谩n)閲嶃€佺櫦(f膩)鐔卞毚(y谩n)閲�锛岀偤浜嗘暎鐔卞拰娓涘皬纾ㄦ悕锛屽父閲囩敤鍍规牸杓冪偤鏄傝泊鐨勬笡鎽╂€ц垏鎶楃（鎬ц純濂界殑鏉愭枡鍙婅壇濂界殑娼ゆ粦瑁濈疆锛屽洜鑰屾垚鏈純楂�;
7.铦告】杌稿悜鍔涜純澶�.
涓爺绱厜娓﹁吉娓涢€熸(j墨) 铦告】娓涢€熸(j墨)
鍥�銆佽澑杓澑妗跨殑姒傝堪锛�
1.铦歌吉鐨勭闈㈡ā鏁�(sh霉)绛変簬铦告】鐨勮桓闈㈡ā鏁�(sh霉)涓旂偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�锛岃澑杓殑绔潰澹撳姏瑙掓噳(y墨ng)绛変簬铦告】鐨勮桓闈㈠鍔涜涓旂偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�锛屽嵆 m(妗�)==m锛堣吉锛� 锛屛憋紙妗匡級==伪锛堣吉锛�銆�
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骞句綍灏哄瑷堢畻鑸囧湏鏌遍綊杓熀鏈浉鍚�锛岄渶娉ㄦ剰鐨勫咕鍊嬪晱椤�
1.铦告】灏�(d菐o)绋嬭纬鏄澑妗垮垎搴﹀湏鏌变笂铻烘棆绶氱殑鍒囩窔鑸囪澑妗跨闈箣闁撶殑澶捐,鑸囪灪妗胯灪鏃嬭鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯荤偤锛岃澑杓殑铻烘棆瑙�锛屽ぇ鍓囧偝鍕曟晥鐜囬珮锛岀暥(d膩ng)灏忎簬鍤欏悎榻掗枔鐣�(d膩ng)閲忔懇鎿﹁鏅傦紙蠄v= arctan fv ,鍗崇暥(d膩ng)閲忔懇鎿﹁绛変簬鎽╂摝鍥犵礌鐨勫弽姝ｅ垏鍊�锛岀暥(d膩ng)蠄v灏忎簬纬鏅傦級锛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鑷帠銆�
2.寮曞叆铦告】鐩村緫绯绘暩(sh霉)q鏄偤浜嗛檺鍒惰澑杓痪鍒€鐨勬暩(sh霉)鐩�锛屼娇铦告】鍒嗗害鍦撶洿寰戦€�(j矛n)琛屼簡妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖杕涓€瀹氭檪锛宷澶у墖澶�锛岃澑妗胯桓鐨勫墰搴﹀強寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾浉鎳�(y墨ng)澧炲ぇ锛涗竴瀹氭檪锛宷灏忓墖灏�(d菐o)绋嬭澧炲ぇ锛屽偝鍕曟晥鐜囩浉鎳�(y墨ng)鎻愰珮銆�
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4.铦告】铦歌吉鍌冲嫊涓澑杓綁(zhu菐n)鍚戠殑鍒ゅ畾鏂规硶锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)鍤欏悎榛�(di菐n)K铏曟柟鍚�銆佹柟鍚戯紙骞宠浜庤灪鏃嬬窔鐨勫垏绶氾級鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鍨傜洿浜庤澑杓桓绶氱暙閫熷害鐭㈤噺涓夎褰締鍒ゅ畾锛涗篃鍙敤鈥滃彸鏃嬭澑妗垮乏鎵嬫彙锛屽乏鏃嬭澑妗垮彸鎵嬫彙锛屽洓鎸囨媷鎸団€濅締鍒ゅ畾銆�
浜�銆佽澑杓澑妗垮偝鍕�
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铦歌吉铦告】鍌冲嫊鏈夊涓嬬壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
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4.鍙互鑷帠
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鍏�銆佽澑杓澑妗垮偝鍕曟瘮鐨勮▓绠楀涓嬶細
I=n1/n2=z/K
n1-铦告】鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫� n2-铦歌吉鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閫� K-铦告】闋暩(sh霉) Z-铦歌吉鐨勯綊鏁�(sh霉)
涓�銆佸浣曡澑杓澑妗垮垽鏂锋棆鍚�
鏂规硶1锛氳澑妗跨殑鏃嬪悜瀹规槗鍒ゆ柗锛屾妸铦告】绔嬭捣渚嗙湅铻烘棆绶氬摢閭婇珮锛屽乏閭婇珮鐐哄乏鏃�锛屽彸閭婇珮鐐哄彸鏃�锛岀暥(d膩ng)铦告】鍜岃澑杓殭鍚堟檪锛岃澑杓殑鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜閭勮鏍规摎(j霉)铦告】鐨勫洖杞�(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜渚嗙⒑瀹�锛屽乏鏃嬬敤宸︽墜锛屽彸鏃嬬敤鍙虫墜锛屽洓鎸囩殑褰庢洸鏂瑰悜?y脿n)妲蹭粣U鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏂瑰悜锛屽ぇ鎷囨寚鐨勬寚鍚�?y脿n)妲蹭姜鍠曞墳D(zhu菐n)鐨勭浉鍙嶆柟鍚�銆傚弽涔嬩害鐒�銆�
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鍏�銆佽澑杓澑妗挎噳(y墨ng)鐢細
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