浠婃棩:鐕�(y铆ng)鍙ｇ┖姘ｅ噲鍖栧摢閲屾湁鎵圭櫦(f膩)寤犲
绮夌媭閲囩敤鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈ㄥ睉鍜屾灉娈肩偤鍘熸枡锛屾隘鍖栭媴銆佺７閰哥偤娲诲寲鍔�锛岀稉(j墨ng)纰冲寲銆佹椿鍖栫簿鍒惰€屾垚锛涙垚鍝佸惛闄勮兘鍔涘劒(y艒u)鐣�锛岄洔璩�(zh矛)鍚噺浣�锛屽叿鏈夌櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鐨勪腑瀛旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽惛闄勫閲忓ぇ銆佸揩閫熼亷(gu貌)婵剧瓑鐗规€�銆傜矇鐙€涓昏閬╃敤浜庡悇绋皑鍩洪吀宸ユキ(y猫)锛岀簿鍒剁硸鑴壊銆佸懗绮惧伐妤�(y猫)銆佽憽钀勭硸宸ユキ(y猫)銆佹穩绮夌硸宸ユキ(y猫)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍔╁姂銆佹煋鏂欎腑闁撻珨銆侀鍝佹坊鍔犲姂銆佽棩鍝佸埗鍔戠瓑楂樿壊绱犳憾娑茬殑鑴壊銆佹彁绱�銆侀櫎鑷�銆侀櫎闆�,浠ュ強鍨冨溇鐕冪噿鐧�(f膩)闆�銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)娌瑰ⅷ閫�(j矛n)琛孷OCs鏀归€�(j矛n)鎵嶆槸瑙ｆ焙鐓欏寘VOCs鍚噺鍠爡(xi脿ng)瓒呮(bi膩o)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫墍鍦ㄣ€傛垜鍊戝皪(du矛)杩戞湡鐓欏寘妾㈡脯(c猫)鎯呮硜閫�(j矛n)琛屽尟绺藉垎鏋愬悗鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽瓨鍦╒OCs鍚噺鍠爡(xi脿ng)瓒呮(bi膩o)鐨勫ぇ澶氭槸閲囩敤婧跺姂鍨嬪嚬鍗版补澧ㄥ嵃鍒风殑鐓欏寘銆傚皪(du矛)鐓欏寘鍑瑰嵃娌瑰ⅷVOCs鏀归€�(j矛n)鏂规閫�(j矛n)琛屽皥椤屾帰瑷庡墖鏇存湁蹇呰銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓�锛屽奖闊跨厵鍖匳OCs鍚噺鐨勫洜绱犺純澶�锛岀偤鏂逛究鎺㈣◣鍜岀爺绌讹紝鎴戝€戠壒閬稿畾涓€娆惧吀鍨嬬殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)婧跺姂鍨嬪嚬鍗扮厵鍖�(7鑹插嵃鍒�锛屽叾涓�3鍊�(g猫)涓昏壊鐐哄ぇ闈㈢⿳瀵�(sh铆)鍦拌壊濉婄枈??锛涙壙鍗版潗鏂欑偤閸嶉媮绱欙紱娌瑰ⅷ鐐烘憾鍔戝瀷鍑瑰嵃娌瑰ⅷ)浣滅偤鏀归€�(j矛n)鍒嗘瀽鐨勫皪(du矛)璞�銆�
銆€銆€绮夋湯鍦ㄨ檿鐞嗘按涓獊鐧�(f膩)鍡呭懗銆佸伐妤�(y猫)姹℃煋鐗╂柟闈㈡湁寰堝ソ鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傚湪浣跨敤绮夋湯鐐檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堟牴鎿�(j霉)鎵€瑕佸幓闄ゆ薄鏌撶墿鐨勭ó椤炲拰婵冨害閫�(j矛n)琛屽惛闄勮│椹�(y脿n)锛屼互纰哄畾绋鍜屾墍闇€鐨勭矇鐐噺銆�
銆€銆€绮夋湯鐐姇鍔犱箣鍓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏堝皣鐐矇鍒舵垚鐐伎瀹氶噺鍧囧嫽鐨勫姞鍏ユ按涓�锛屾帴瑙告檪(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�(zh菐ng)锛岄櫎姹℃煋鏁堟灉瓒婂ソ銆傞瀼缇╁競鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閵峰敭鐨勫粻瀹�锛屽闇€浜嗚В鍚勯鍍�(ji脿)鏍�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑷撮浕閮滅稉(j墨ng)鐞嗭紝鎴戝€戝皣鐐烘偍鐨勫挩瑭㈣В绛�銆�
銆€銆€绮夋湯鐐殑浣跨敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑閭勬噳(y墨ng)浠ヤ笅瀹夊叏锛涚暥(d膩ng)绮夊〉婵冨害閬�(d谩)鍒颁竴瀹氭瘮渚嬫檪(sh铆)閬囨槑鐏槗鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屾晠鎿嶄綔闁撶姝㈠惛鐓�銆佺伀鑺卞強鏄庣伀锛涙噳(y墨ng)閬垮厤鑸囨哀鍖栧姂娣锋斁锛涚敱浜庣矇鏈偔椤嗙矑灏忋€佽紩锛屽湪浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)绮夊〉姹℃煋锛屾搷浣滃摗闋堥厤鍌欓槻濉靛彛缃�锛岄伩鍏嶅惛鍏ヨ偤涓�.
涓€鍊�(g猫)鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)鑷�(t谩i)鐔辨按鍣ㄩ倓娑夊強绺介珨绯荤当(t菕ng)鏂规锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸靛櫒浠剁殑鐔卞伐鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽姞宸ュ埗閫犲伐钘濈瓑鏂归潰锛屼絾鐢变簬鍏惰嚜韬殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽偩瑙掓垚鐐洪鐣�(d膩ng)鍏舵矕鐨勩€傜⒑瀹氶櫧(y谩ng)鑷�(t谩i)闆嗙啽鍣ㄥ偩瑙掔殑鍘熷墖1.灏�(du矛)甯歌(gu墨)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界啽姘村櫒浣跨敤缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫€熼憭1锛夊姞澶у偩瑙�锛岀収椤у啲瀛�銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鏁欑鏇�(sh奴)绺芥槸鎺ㄨ枽澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介泦鐔卞櫒鐨勫偩瑙扴鐐哄瀛ｇ敤锛歋=-(5-1)鍐鐢細S=+(5-1)鍏ㄥ勾鐢細S=鐒惰€屾垜鍊戝(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绺芥槸澶忓ぉ鐔辨按鐢ㄤ笉瀹岋紝鍐涓嶅鐢�锛涘叾鐔辨€ц兘瑷�(j矛)绠椾篃瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡偩瑙扴=+5鏅�(sh铆)澶忓鏈夌敤寰楃啽鍜岀敘(ch菐n)姘撮噺姣斿啲瀛ｈ楂�7%~8%锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍌捐S=+8鏅�(sh铆)锛屽瀛ｆ瘮鍐鐨勫墠杩板€兼槸2%~3%锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍌捐S=+23鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾鍊肩偤1%锛屽叏骞存瘮杓冨潎琛°€�
銆€銆€寤犲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勯嚌鍔戠偔锛岄洔璩�(zh矛)灏�銆佺磾搴﹂珮銆佹烤閫熷揩銆佸叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鑹殑鑴壊銆佸噲鍖栥€佹彁绱旂瓑鎬ц兘锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庡悇绋敞灏勮棩鍔戠殑鑴壊銆佺簿鍒跺拰闄ゅ幓鈥滅啽婧愨€�銆備害鍙敤缍敓绱燙鍙婂叾瀹冪殑鑴壊锛岃劔鑹插姏寮�(qi谩ng)銆佹烤閫熷揩銆侀仼鐢ㄤ簬閱�(y墨)钘�銆佽静(n贸ng)钘�銆佷腑瑗垮師钘ョ殑鑴壊銆佺簿鍒�銆傚苟鍏锋湁鍚告敹鑵搁亾鑿屻€佷綔鐢�銆�
銆€銆€绮夌媭鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢細
銆€銆€绮夌媭寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍒惰棩宸ユキ(y猫)銆佺簿绱�(x矛)鍖栧伐銆佸鑴壊銆佸彛鏈�(鐭界⒊閵€銆佸姂銆佹竻鑵稿姂)銆佸寲宸ュ師鏂�銆侀啱(y墨)钘ヤ腑闁撻珨銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁埗钘�銆佺敓鍖栫鎶€銆佸悇绋埗鍔戞敞灏勬恫鐨勮劔鑹层€佹彁绱�銆佺簿鍒�銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬閱�(y墨)钘ユキ(y猫),绮剧窗(x矛)鍖栧伐鍒跺搧鐨勮劔鑹�銆侀櫎闆�銆佸幓鐣板懗銆�
銆€銆€绮夌媭鍚搁檮鑳藉姏锛氬惛闄勫垎娑茬浉鍚搁檮鍜屾埃鐩稿惛闄勫叐椤烇紝娑茬浉鍚搁檮鑳藉姏甯镐互鍚搁檮绛夋韩绶氶€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屾埃鐩稿惛闄勮兘鍔涗互婧跺姂钂告埃鍚搁檮閲忚⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿).鍚搁檮绛夋韩绶氳〃绀轰竴瀹氭韩搴︿笅鍚搁檮绯荤当(t菕ng)涓鍚搁檮鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎澹撴垨婵冨害鑸囧惛闄勯噺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍗崇暥(d膩ng)淇濇寔婧害涓嶈畩锛屽彲娓�(c猫)寰楀钩琛″惛闄勯噺鍜屽垎澹撴垨婵冨害闁撶殑璁婂寲闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€備互鍓╀綑婵冨害鐐烘┇杌�锛屼互鍠殑鍚搁檮閲忕偤绺辫桓鍙躬鍑洪棞(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶�銆傜暥(d膩ng)淇濇寔鍒嗗鎴栨績搴︿笉璁婏紝鍙脯(c猫)寰楀钩琛″惛闄勯噺鍜屾韩搴﹂枔鐨勮畩鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀躬鍑洪棞(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶�锛屽嵆鍚搁檮绛夊绶氥€�
鐢变簬鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)瑁濈疆涓皯閲忔垚鍒嗗惛闄勫ぇ鑷村湪绛夋韩鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮€�(j矛n)琛�锛屾墍浠ュ惛闄勭瓑婧窔鐐洪噸瑕佸拰甯哥敤銆傛憾鍔戣捀姘ｅ惛闄勯噺琛ㄧず姘ｇ浉鍚搁檮鎬ц兘锛屽彲鐢ㄩ绮掔殑鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊鍚搁檮鐜囩殑娓�(c猫)瀹氱偤渚�锛屽湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑭﹂(y脿n)姊濅欢涓�锛屽嵆瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐐堡楂樺害銆佹埃娴佹瘮閫熴€佸惛闄勬韩搴�銆佹脯(c猫)瀹氱鎴潰绌�銆佸洓姘寲纰宠捀姘ｆ績搴︾殑姊濅欢涓�锛屾寔鍚湁涓€瀹氬洓姘寲纰宠捀姘ｆ績搴︾殑娣峰悎绌烘埃娴佷笉鏂峰湴锛岀暥(d膩ng)閬�(d谩)鍒板惛闄勯＝鍜屾檪(sh铆)锛岃│妯ｆ墍鍚搁檮鐨勫洓姘寲纰崇殑鑸囪│妯ｄ箣鐧惧垎姣斾綔鐐哄洓姘寲纰崇殑鍚搁檮鐜�銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑灏�(du矛)浜庡惛闄勮兘鍔�锛岀敤瀵�(sh铆)闅涙摤鐢ㄧ殑銆佹搷浣滅殑姊濅欢銆佸叿楂旂殑铏曠悊鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娓�(c猫)瑭�銆�
涓€鑷�(t谩i)娉靛湪瀹夎瀹岀暍鍚庣殑15锝�2骞寸殑澹藉懡鍛ㄦ湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屾瘡骞撮渶瑕佹敮浠樹竴瀹氱殑鍚庣簩(x霉)鎴愭湰銆備笅鍦栦腑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝簡鎿佹湁鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛屼竴鍊�(g猫)娉甸€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪富瑕佹垚鏈€備换浣曚竴鑷�(t谩i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍏ㄥ＝鍛芥垚鏈�(LCC)鏄臣(g貌u)璨�(m菐i)銆佸畨瑁�銆佹搷浣�銆佺董淇拰绲傞€欒嚭(t谩i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒不(f猫i)鐢ㄧ殑绺界殑澹藉懡鎴愭湰銆傛焙瀹氫竴鑷�(t谩i)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑LCC闇€瑕佹寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)纰哄畾鍜岄噺鍖朙CC鏂圭▼寮忎腑鐨勬墍鏈夊洜绱犮€傝ū澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鍙€冩叜绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫師濮嬭臣(g貌u)璨�(m菐i)鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎拰瀹夎鎴愭湰銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽湪涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濅箣鍓嶆垨鑰呭湪宸ュ粻澶э紝瑭�(p铆ng)浼颁笉鍚岃В椤屾柟妗堢殑鍏ㄥ＝鍛芥垚鏈墠鏄伐寤犵殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)/浜哄摗闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑鏍规湰鍒╃泭鎵€鍦�銆�
浠婃棩:鐕�(y铆ng)鍙ｇ┖姘ｅ噲鍖栧摢閲屾湁鎵圭櫦(f膩)寤犲
闉忕京甯傜洡(p谩n)榫嶅噲姘村～鏂欏粻浣嶄簬涓タ閮ㄧ櫨?g貌u)?qi谩ng)甯傞瀼缇╁競澧冨収(n猫i)锛岄毚娴烽惖璺�锛岄枊(k膩i)娲涢珮閫熷拰310鍦�(gu贸)閬撴┇璨叏澧�锛岃タ閬�(d谩)鍙ら兘娲涢櫧(y谩ng)锛屽彲鎺㈤緧闁€(m茅n)鍙よ贰锛屾澅鑷冲畫閮介枊(k膩i)灏侊紝鍙榫嶄涵缇庢櫙锛屽寳鑷ㄧ晫閫惰郡閭欏逗锛岀洝瑕介粌娌抽泟濮�锛屽崡鐧诲旦宀冲皯瀹�锛屽彲瑕撳皯鏋楃湡韫�锛岀啽瑾�(ch茅ng)姝¤繋鏂拌€佸鎴跺仛瀹㈡垜寤狅紝浣挎キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)娲借珖鑸囪鍏夋梾娓哥浉寰楃泭褰�銆�
銆€銆€鍏徃鑷壍(chu脿ng)杈︿互渚�(l谩i)锛屽绲傚爡(ji膩n)鎸佲€滀互甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐐轰腑蹇�锛屼互椤у鐐哄皫(d菐o)鍚戔€濈⿳绱�(j铆)鍙冭垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�?f脿n)?锛屼互?y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍜屽爡(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�?f脿n)骞媉绔嬩簡鍦ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婅壇濂界殑褰㈣薄鍜屼俊璀�(y霉)銆�
銆€銆€鎴戝粻涓昏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸垎椤烇細
銆€銆€鍑堟按钘ュ姂绯诲垪锛氬伐妤�(y猫)钁¤悇绯�銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙銆侀櫚闆㈠瓙銆侀潪闆㈠瓙鑱氫笝鐑叞鑳�銆佽仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮銆佽仛鍚堟隘鍖栭惖銆佸牽寮忔隘鍖栭媮銆佺～閰镐簽閻电瓑銆�
銆€銆€绯诲垪锛氭ぐ娈笺€佹灉娈�銆佺叅璩�(zh矛)銆佺矇鐙€銆佹煴鐙€銆�
銆€銆€濉枡绯诲垪锛氭櫘閫�/鏀规€у～鏂�銆佸闈㈢┖蹇冪悆濉枡銆佹恫闈㈣钃嬬悆銆佽渹绐╂枩绠�銆佹嚫娴悆銆侀畱鐖剧挵(hu谩n)绛夋薄姘磋檿鐞嗗～鏂�銆�
銆€銆€婵炬枡绯诲垪锛氭捣缍块惖闄ゆ哀鍔戞烤鏂�銆佺劇(w煤)鐓欑叅婵炬枡銆佹烤鏂�銆侀禎銆佹哺鐭虫烤鏂欍€侀亥椋煶銆佺閻电う婵炬枡銆侀尦鐮傛烤鏂�銆佺伀灞卞窎婵炬枡銆侀爜(y猫)宸栭櫠绮�銆佹场娌烤鐝犮€佹椿鎬ф哀鍖栭媮鐞�銆佹灉娈硷紙鏍告娈硷級婵炬枡銆�
銆€銆€鎴戝粻鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏細閬╃敤浜庡悇绋ぇ銆佷腑銆佸皬鍨嬭嚜渚�(l谩i)姘村粻銆佺劇(w煤)闁ユ烤姹�銆佽櫣鍚告烤姹�銆佹(j墨)姊伴亷(gu貌)婵惧櫒銆佹捣姘存贰鍖�銆佸苟浜庡悇绋按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑浉閰嶅锛屽叿鏈夋睜鏂欒€楅噺灏�锛屾烤閫熷揩锛岃檿鐞嗘晥鏋滃ソ绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屾槸姹℃按锛堜紒妤�(y猫)姹℃按锛夎檿鐞嗗粻銆佺煶娌�銆侀浕鍔�銆侀嫾閻�銆佸寲宸�銆侀€犵礄銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)姘淬€佺磾鍑堟按銆侀２鏂欓亷(gu貌)婵惧噲鍖栫殑鐞嗘兂鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€傛杩庡唬澶ф湁璀�(sh铆)涔嬪＋娲借珖锛佷粖鏃�:鐕�(y铆ng)鍙ｇ┖姘ｅ噲鍖栧摢閲屾湁鎵圭櫦(f膩)寤犲
