PBT日本寶理3015(高耐熱)
Physical Properties PBT is one of the tough engineering thermoplastic materials. It is a semi-crystalline material with excellent chemical stability, mechanical strength, electrical insulation and thermal stability. These materials have good stability under a wide range of environmental conditions. The hygroscopicity of PBT is very weak. The tensile strength of unreinforced PBT was 50MPa, and that of glass-additive PBT was 170MPA. Too much glass additive will cause the material to become brittle. PBT crystallizes rapidly, which results in bending debation due to uneven cooling. For materials with glass additives, the shrinkage in the flow direction can be reduced, but it is basically the same as that in the vertical direction. The shrinkage of general material is between 1.5% and 2.8% . Materials containing 30% glass additives shrink between 0.3% and 1.6% . The melting point (225 °C) and high temperature debation temperature are lower than those of PET. Vicar's softening temperature is about 170 °C. The glass trasito temperature ranges from 22 °C to 43 °C. Because of the high crystallization rate of PBT, its viscosity is very low, and the processing cycle time of plastic parts is generally low.
應(yīng)用范圍
家用器具(食品加工刀片、真空吸塵器元件、電風(fēng)扇、頭發(fā)干燥機殼體、咖啡器皿等),電器元件(開關(guān)、電機殼、保險絲盒、計算機鍵盤按鍵等),汽車工業(yè)(散熱器格窗、車身嵌板、車輪蓋、門窗部件等)。
工藝條件
干燥處理:這種材料在高溫下很容易水解,因此加工前的干燥處理是很重要的。建議在空氣中的干燥條件為120℃,6~8小時,或者150℃,2~4小時。濕度必須小于0.03%。如果用吸濕干燥器干燥,建議條件為150℃,2.5小時。
熔化溫度:225~275℃,建議溫度:250℃。
模具溫度:對于未增強型的材料為40~60℃。要很好地設(shè)計模具的冷卻腔道以減小塑件的彎曲。熱量的散失一定要快而均勻。建議模具冷卻腔道的直徑為12mm。
注射壓力:中等(到1500bar)。
注射速度:應(yīng)使用盡可能快的注射速度(因為PBT的凝固很快)。
流道和澆口:建議使用圓形流道以增加壓力的傳遞(經(jīng)驗公式:流道直徑=塑件厚度+1.5mm)??梢允褂酶鞣N型式的澆口。也可以使用熱流道,但要注意防止材料的滲漏和降解。澆口直徑應(yīng)該在0.8~1.0*t之間,這里t是塑件厚度。如果是潛入式澆口,建議 小直徑為0.75mm。
注塑問題
聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)是通用的工程塑料。
1 PBT的工藝特性
PBT具有明顯的熔點,熔點為225~235℃,是結(jié)晶型材料,結(jié)晶度可達(dá)40%。
PBT熔體的粘度受溫度的影響不如剪切應(yīng)力那么大,因此,在注塑中,注射壓力對PBT熔體流動性影響是明顯。
PBT在熔融狀態(tài)下流動性好,粘度低,僅次于尼龍,在成型易發(fā)生“流延”現(xiàn)象。
PBT成型制品各向異性。PBT在高溫下遇水易降解。
2注塑機
選用螺桿式注塑機時。應(yīng)考慮如下幾點。
①制品的用料量應(yīng)控制在注塑機額定注射量的30%~80%。不宜用大注塑機生產(chǎn)小制品。
②應(yīng)選用漸變型三段螺桿,長徑比為15~20,壓縮比為2.5~3.0。
③應(yīng)選用自鎖式噴嘴,并帶有加熱控溫裝置。
④在成型阻燃級PBT時,注塑機的有關(guān)部件應(yīng)經(jīng)防腐處理。