鍚庢鏌ュ悇鍊�(g猫)閮ㄤ欢鏄惁寰堝ソ鐨勯€ｈ搏鍦ㄤ竴璧枫€備娇鐢ㄥ墠鐨勬鏌ュ伐浣滆鍒颁綅娓呮薄姗�(j墨)鎿嶄綔鎶€宸цō(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滀汉鍝￠渶瑕侀泦涓簿鍔涘湪鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ亱(y霉n)琛岀殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳悗锛屾鏌ョ殑姝�銆傚湪浣跨敤閬庣▼涓�锛岄渶瑕佹壘鍒颁竴鍊�(g猫)闋嗗埄锛屽畨鍏紝骞插噲鐨勫湴闈�銆傜⒑淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欏钩鏁达紝鎺ュ湴銆傚洜?y脿n)闂凜(j墨)鍣ㄥ湪閬�(y霉n)琛岄亷绋嬩腑鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊緢澶х殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�锛屽鏋滄竻娲楁(j墨)鍜屽湴闈笉鐗㈠浐锛屽浐瀹氭(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷偩鏂滐紝鍋忕Щ鐨勬儏娉�銆�
閬煎纰抽嫾娓呮薄姗�(j墨)寤犲鐩撮姺鍏徃渚濇墭灞辨澅娴烽櫧鏍搁浕绔橲RTF闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂斤紝鍒濆叿鍏ㄦ牳鐠�(hu谩n)淇濇湇鍕�(w霉)鑳藉姏锛屾湁鏈涘湪鏍歌檿鐞嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)妤�(y猫)绺鹃暦銆傝繎骞翠締鎴戝湅寤㈢礄娑堣€楅噺閫愬勾涓婂崌锛屽緸2003骞寸殑2400钀櫢涓婂崌鑷�2017骞寸殑8000钀櫢宸﹀彸锛屽虎绱欑殑鍒╃敤鐜囦篃寰�2003骞寸殑55.81%閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ嚦71.88%銆傚叾涓秹鍙婄敓娲诲瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗙殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湁20鍊�(g猫)锛屽寘鍚�9鍊�(g猫)鍨冨溇鐒氱噿闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆� 寤朵几闁辫畝锛� 閲嶇 | 2018鍏ㄧ悆鏂拌兘婧愪紒妤�(y猫)500寮�(qi谩ng)姒滃柈鐧�(f膩)甯�锛佸瀹堕浕浼佹キ(y猫)涓婃锛�:2017骞磋兘婧愭秷璨�(f猫i)閲忓崰鍏ㄧ悆鑳芥簮娑堣不(f猫i)閲忕殑1/3 鐢变笅鍦栧彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝
閬╂噳(y墨ng)浜庨亷鏌垫祦閫熻純浣庣殑鍙栨按鍙ｆ车绔欐垨姘撮浕绔�銆� 缂洪粸(di菐n)锛氬弽杞�(zhu菐n)寮忔竻姹℃(j墨)鍗犵敤绌洪枔澶�锛岄€犲児(ji脿)楂橈紝杓冮洠瀹屾垚灏嶆敂姹℃煹鍓嶈仛闆嗙殑钘ゆ鐙€姹＄墿鐨勬暣鐞�锛涘苟涓旇┎姗�(j墨)鍨嬩腑鐨勯張姊�銆侀張杓瓑閲戝爆妲�(g貌u)浠跺洜闀锋檪(sh铆)鍒荤疆浜庢按涓�锛屾槗褰㈡垚鑵愯潟鐢熼姽锛岃純闆ｉ€�(j矛n)琛屾淇€佷繚璀�(h霉) 淇濋(y菐ng)銆� 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮 姘村埄宸ョ▼鐨勪笉鏂峰缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄枊灞�锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗙殑杓告按宸ョ▼銆佺櫦(f膩)闆诲伐绋嬪拰鍏朵粬瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑闁嬪睍锛屽皪姘村埄娉电珯鐨勮姹備篃闅ㄤ箣涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛屽皪娉电珯涓叏楂斿竷灞€鍜屾竻姹¤ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬哥敤锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)寰炶捣鍏堢殑鍠竴娓呮薄鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍦� 鐨勯潏鏁�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳�銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栫瓑銆傚劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛氭姄鏂楀紡娓呮薄姗�(j墨)灏嶆薄鐗╁拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у挤(qi谩ng)銆侀珮鏁�銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳姐€佹搷浣滈亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)闈堟晱鍙潬锛岄枊鏀惧紡鐨勬笭閬撹(gu墨)鍔冧娇浣滄キ(y猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮潪甯告竻娼�锛岄亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)绨℃綌锛屾姄鏂楅櫎姹￠噺澶�锛屽彲閬哥敤澶氱ó鎿嶆帶鏂规硶[4]銆傞仼鎳�(y墨ng)浜庨亷鏌垫祦 閫熻純楂樼殑娣卞瓟寮忓彇姘村彛娉电珯鎴栨按闆荤珯銆� 缂洪粸(di菐n)锛氭姄鏂楀紡娓呮薄姗�(j墨)鏄潬鎶撴枟鐨勮嚜閲嶆晥鏋�锛屽皣姘翠腑闆滅墿鐢变笅鑰屼笂閫�(j矛n)琛屾暣鐞�锛岀暥(d膩ng)姘磋崏鍙婇洔鐗╁爢绌嶈純澶氭檪(sh铆)锛屾姄鏂楃劇娉曞皣闆滅墿鏁寸悊娼斿噲锛屾竻姹℃晥鏋滆純宸甗2]銆� 3.2 鍙嶈綁(zhu菐n)寮忔竻姹℃(j墨) 浣滄キ(y猫)鍘熺悊锛氬弽杞�(zhu菐n)寮忔竻姹℃(j墨)棣栬鐢辨竻姹℃(j墨)鏋�銆佸弽杞�(zhu菐n)榻掕€欍€佹彁楂橀張銆佹煹楂斻€侀浕姗�(j墨)娓涢€熼﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欑祫鎴�銆�
閬煎纰抽嫾娓呮薄姗�(j墨)寤犲鐩撮姺鐩墠锛屾竻姹℃(j墨)鐨勯鍒ヨ純澶�锛屾晥鏋滀篃涓嶅悓锛屾妧鑳界壒鑹插鏂归潰锛屾瘡涓€绋兘鏈夎嚜宸卞叡鍚岀殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪悊蹇�锛屽彲鏄附楂旇(gu墨)鍔冧笂閮芥槸鐩搁€氱殑锛屾墍浠ュ湪娓呮薄姗�(j墨)閬稿瀷鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ笂锛屽氨闇€瑕佹牴 鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙按鍒╂车绔欑殑闇€姹傞€�(j矛n)琛岃(gu墨)鍔冨畨瑁�锛屼竴璧峰湪閬稿瀷涓婁篃瑕佽€冩叜鏀惰臣鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍�銆佸悗鏈熺殑缍慨锛屽緸閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ勾闄愬拰鍒╃敤鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩瓑鏂归潰缍滃悎鑰冩叜銆�
鏄ュ姝ｆ槸姘村埄娓呮薄姗�(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏伐绋嬫柦宸ョ殑鏈夊埄鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)锛岀渷鍗佸ぇ姘村埄宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)宸ユ湡绶�銆佷换鍕�(w霉)閲�锛屽京(f霉)宸ユ儏娉佺洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯诲叏骞村伐浣滈€�(j矛n)搴�銆傚湪灏忔氮搴曞寳宀哥亴鍗€(q奴)宸ョ▼宸ュ湴锛屾鍦嬪畾浠旂窗(x矛)瑭㈠晱闃茬柅鐗╄硣銆佸伐绋嬫潗鏂欐簴(zh菙n)鍌欏拰寤鸿ō(sh猫)閫�(j矛n)搴︽儏娉侊紝瑕佹眰鍚勭浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍔犲揩杈︾悊鐢ㄥ湴鎵嬬簩(x霉)锛岀嚐閫犺壇濂芥柦宸ョ挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝鐖彇宸ョ▼鏃╂棩鍏ㄧ窔闁嬪伐銆傚湪瓒欏彛寮曢粌鐏屽崁(q奴)浜屾湡宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�锛屾鍦嬪畾瑕佹眰鏂藉伐鏂瑰劒(y艒u)鍖栨柦宸ユ柟妗�锛屽湪鏄ョ亴鍜屾睕鏈熶箣闁撴惗鎶撴檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)锛屽叏闈㈡帹閫�(j矛n)宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆�
閬煎纰抽嫾娓呮薄姗�(j墨)寤犲鐩撮姺鑳藉鏇存湁鏁堝湴闅旂禃姘ф埃锛岄€氶亷鑸囩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璩囨湰鍚堜綔寮曞叆鍚勯鎶曡硣锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝湴鍗€(q奴)鎶婄叅鐐�銆佹恫鍖栨埃绛夊父瑕�(gu墨)鑳芥簮浣滅偤鐐婁簨鍙栨殩鐢ㄨ兘鐨�銆�锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2020骞�锛屽缓绛戝瀮鍦惧皣閬�(d谩)鍒�26鍎勫櫢锛�2030骞存洿灏囬仈(d谩)鍒�73鍎勫櫢銆� 鎴嚦2015骞存湯锛�18瀹剁挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欒妤�(y猫)涓婂競鍏徃绺借硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍧囧€肩偤38.87鍎勫厓锛岀浉灏嶈純灏忋€�
涓嶉姽閶兼牸鏌甸櫎姹℃(j墨)寤犲涓昏鐢遍﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)璁婇€熻缃�銆佹(j墨)鏋�銆佷富杌�銆佹煹姊濄€佹墭娓ｆ澘銆侀綊鑰欏強鐗藉紩閺堢祫鎴�銆傚湪闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)涓嬶紝閫氶亷娓涢€熸(j墨)娓涢€熷悗锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)閺堣吉鑸囬張姊濋亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽浐瀹氬湪鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)閺堟涓婇櫎姹￠綊鑰欓張姊濆湪鏌靛悗閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒板簳閮�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡皫(d菐o)杓悗缈昏綁(zhu菐n)鍒版煹鍓嶈繋姘撮潰鐨勪綅缃辜绾�(x霉)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎻掑叆鍥哄畾鏌垫鐨勯枔闅欎腑涓婅锛屾妸鏌靛墠鏀旀埅鐨勬薄鐗╂彁鍗囧付鍑烘按闈�锛屽苟闅ㄨ憲閺堟鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒板嚭娓ｅ彛铏曡嚜鍕�(d貌ng)缈昏綁(zhu菐n)锛屾薄鐗╄嚜鍗稿埌鏍兼煹鍚庣殑杓搁€佹(j墨)鎴栨福妗朵腑锛屽畬鎴愰櫎姹￠亷绋�锛屾恫楂斿墖閫氶亷鏌垫鐨勬煹闅欐祦閬庯紝鏁村€�(g猫)宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰挵(hu谩n)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�
涓嬩竴绡囷細瀵у63鍣稿嵎鎻�(y谩ng)鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)鍏嶈不(f猫i)鎸囧皫(d菐o)瀹夎
