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HSCA楂樻晥鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�
楂樻晥鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔戞槸涓湅(gu贸)寤虹瓚鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒绺介櫌浜�1982骞寸櫦(f膩)鏄庣爺鍒舵垚鍔熺殑銆傜劇鑱茬牬纰庡姂閲囩敤鍥炶綁(zhu菐n)绐珮婧紙1400 鈩�浠ヤ笂锛夌厖鐕掔殑鐗规畩鐔熸枡鑸囧皯閲忔坊鍔犲姂閰嶅埗鑰屾垚锛岀劇鑱茬牬纰庡姂鏄竴绋珮鏁堝畨鍏ㄧ殑鐮寸鏉愭枡锛岀劇鑱茬牬纰庡姂鐢ㄤ互瀹夊叏鎷嗛櫎娣峰嚌鍦熷缓绛戝拰闁嬮噰鍒囧壊澶х悊鐭�銆佽姳宕楀窎绛�銆傜敤姘村皣HSCA鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔戣(di脿o)鎴愭伎楂旂亴鍏ュ窎鐭虫垨娣峰嚌鍦熼墕瀛斾腑锛岀稉(j墨ng)3~24灏忔檪(sh铆)鍗冲彲鍦ㄧ劇鎸嫊(d貌ng)銆佺劇鐕ヨ伈銆佺劇椋涚煶銆佺劇鏈夊姘ｉ珨鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛�
閲囩敤鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔戦€�(j矛n)琛岀牬纰庢垨鍒囧壊浣滄キ(y猫)銆傜劇鑱茬牬纰庡姂澶氬勾渚嗗繁寰楀埌寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ苟閵峰線鍦�(gu贸)澶�銆� |
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鍒ョū锛氱劇鑱茶啫鑴瑰姂 鑶ㄨ劰鐜� 鐒¤伈鐐歌棩 鑶ㄨ劰姘存偿
涓€銆�鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)
浜屻€� 鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�閬╃敤鑼冨湇鑸囩壒榛�(di菐n) 鐢ㄤ簬娣峰嚌鍦熸垨閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦熸(g貌u)绛戠墿鐨勬媶闄�锛屽悇绋窎鐭炽€佸澶х悊鐭�銆佽姳宕楀窎銆佺帀鐭崇殑闁嬮噰鍜屽垏鍓�锛屾垚鏉愮巼鎻愰珮 2 锝� 3 鍊�?锛熻喅c鎺х垎鎴栨补澹撶偖鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屾媶闄ゆ贩鍑濆湡寤虹瓚鎴栫牬纰庡窎鐭炽€傜壒鍒ラ仼鐢ㄥ湪涓嶅疁閲囩敤鐐歌棩鐖嗙牬鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鍚�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀牬纰庢垨鎷嗛櫎浣滄キ(y猫)銆備娇鐢ㄥ畨鍏�锛屾晥鐜囬珮锛屼笉涓柗浜ら€�锛屼笉鍋滃伐鍋滅敘(ch菐n)銆� 涓�銆� HSCA鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鑶ㄨ劰澹撶殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌 1.鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鐨勮啫鑴瑰鑸囨檪(sh铆)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鑶ㄨ劰澹撻毃鏅�(sh铆)闁撳鍔犺€屽澶�锛屼竴鑸締瑾瀛ｅ瀷鑶ㄨ劰澹�3澶╁悗浠嶇劧鍦ㄥ闀�(zh菐ng)锛屾槬绉嬪拰鍐鍨嬭啫鑴瑰7澶╁悗涔熸湁澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆傚洜姝�锛岀牬纰庢檪(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�(zh菐ng)瑁傜斧澶с€� 2.鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鐨勮啫鑴瑰鑸囧姞姘撮噺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�鑶ㄨ劰澹撻毃鍔犳按閲忕殑澧炲姞鑰岄檷浣�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽湪婊胯冻鏂藉伐闇€姹傛檪(sh铆)锛屾按鍔犲緱瓒婂皯瓒婂ソ銆� 3.鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鐨勮啫鑴瑰鑸囧瓟寰戠殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鑶ㄨ劰澹撻毃瀛斿緫鐨勫澶ц€屽鍔�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽湪淇濊瓑涓嶅櫞瀛旂殑姊濅欢涓嬶紝瀛斿緫瓒婂ぇ瓒婂ソ銆� 4.鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鐨勮啫鑴瑰鑸囨韩搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鑶ㄨ劰澹撻毃婧害鐨勫澶ц€屽鍔�銆傚洜姝�锛屽湪瀵�(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屽湪淇濊瓑涓嶅櫞瀛旂殑姊濅欢涓�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ韩搴﹁秺浣庣殑鍨嬭櫉(h脿o)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹晥鏋滆秺濂姐€�
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(2) 闋堟寜鏂藉伐鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹂伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑HSCA鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔戝瀷铏�(h脿o)锛屼笉寰楅毃鎰忎簰鐢�銆傜敤浜庣牬纰庨嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡?x铆)r锛屾噳(y墨ng)浜堝厛鍒囨柗閮ㄥ垎澶栧湇閶肩瓔銆� 鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔戝伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 涓€銆� 鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�娣峰嚌鍦熸(g貌u)閫犵墿鐮寸宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 1銆� 鏈€灏忔姷鎶楃窔W锛氬嵆绗竴鎺掑瓟鑸囪嚜鐢遍潰鐨勮窛闆€€� l 灏戦嫾绛嬫垨鐒￠嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡锛�W=30-40鍏垎 l 閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦燂細W=20-30鍏垎 2.鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑瀛斿緫鑸囨帓璺� l 濉婂害澶э細瀛旇窛鍜屾帓璺濆彲澶т簺銆傚搴�?銆傚殠鎷欏棯鍥㈠暘鍢侇€寬?銆� 鐒￠嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡锛�15-20鍏垎 姗�(j墨)姊板熀绀�(ch菙)锛�20-30鍏垎 鏌�銆佹锛�20-30鍏垎 澧�銆佹澘锛�10-20鍏垎 缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍏紡锛�a=K*D a鐐哄瓟璺濓紱D鐐哄瓟鐩村緫锛�K鐐虹牬纰庣郴鏁�(sh霉) K鍊硷細 鐒￠嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡锛堟垨閶肩瓔閲忓皬浜�30鍏枻/绔嬫柟锛�K=10-12 閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦燂細 閶肩瓔閲忓湪30-60鍏枻/绔嬫柟 K=6-10 60-100鍏枻/绔嬫柟 K=6-8 100鍏枻/绔嬫柟浠ヤ笂 K=5-7 l 鏉愭枡寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀ぇ鏅�(sh铆)锛�a鍙栦綆鍊�锛屾潗鏂欏挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀簳鏅�(sh铆)锛�a鍙栭珮鍊硷紱 l 鎶垫姉绶氬ぇ锛�a鍙栦綆鍊硷紝鎶垫姉绶氬皬锛�a鍙栧ぇ鍊尖€� l 闇€瑕佷繚鐣欓儴鍒嗘檪(sh铆)锛屽湪鐮寸闈互涓�2-3鍏垎铏曢墕鎺掑瓟锛�a鍊兼笡鍗�锛� l 鎺掕窛鑸囩墿楂旇嚜鐢遍潰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傝嚜鐢遍潰灏忥紝鎺掕窛b鍘诲皬鍊�锛岃嚜鐢卞ぇ锛屾帓璺�b鍙栧ぇ鍊硷紱 l 瑕佹眰澶氭帓瀛斿垎娆＄牬纰庢檪(sh铆)锛屾帓璺濅竴鑸皬浜庡瓟璺�銆�B=锛�0.6-0.9锛�*a l 澶氭帓甯冨瓟鏅�(sh铆),閴嗗瓟鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤姊呰姳褰�. 3.瀛斿緫D 鐩墠鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪笁绋�HSCA,瑕佹眰瀛旂洿寰戝湪3-5鍏垎,涓€鑸儏娉佷笅鍙�3.8-4.2鍏垎鐐哄疁.鍦ㄥ啲瀛ｆ柦宸ユ檪(sh铆)瀛旂洿寰戝彲浠ュぇ浜�. 4.瀛旀繁 鐒￠嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡:瀛旀繁H鐐虹牬纰庣墿楂旂殑75-80% 閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦�:瀛旀繁H鐐虹牬纰庣墿楂旂殑95%-100% 浜�銆� 鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�宸栫煶鐮寸宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 1. 鏈€灏忔姷鎶楃窔 l 鐮寸杌熻唱(zh矛)宸栫煶:W=30-40鍏垎 l 鐮寸涓�銆佺‖宸栫煶锛�W=20-30鍏垎 l 鍒囧壊宸栫煶鑽掓枡锛�W=50-100鍏垎 2. 瀛旇窛鑸囨帓璺� l 鐮寸杌熻唱(zh矛)宸栫煶:a=30-40鍏垎 l 鐮寸涓�銆佺‖宸栫煶锛�a=20-30鍏垎 l 鍒囧壊宸栫煶鑽掓枡锛�a=20-40鍏垎 l B=(0.6-0.9)*a 鏍规摎(j霉)鑷敱闈㈠灏�?z猫ng)Q瀹氬ぇ灏忓€�锛岃嚜鐢遍潰澶氬彇灏忓€�锛岃嚜鐢遍潰灏戝彇澶у€�銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛�b灏忎簬a. 3. 瀛斿緫D=30-65mm 4. 瀛旀繁:L=(95%-105%)*H.闁嬫笭銆佹寲婧�L=105%H锛岀牬纰庡鐭�銆佸洓闈㈣嚚绌虹墿L=80%H 5. 閴嗗瓟鏂瑰悜 閴嗗瓟鏂瑰悜鑸囩牬纰庣墿鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鐞嗘柟鍚戠浉浜掑瀭鐩达紝鐮寸鏁堟灉鏈€濂�銆傚绡€(ji茅)鐞嗕笉娓呮锛屽墖鍏堝湪鐮寸闈笂鎵撴按骞冲瓟鎴栨枩瀛�銆佸啀鎵撳瀭鐩村瓟锛屽垎娈靛垏鍓叉垨鐮寸銆� 6. 閴嗗瓟甯冪疆 l 瀛ょ煶锛�D=40-50 a=40-60 L=80% 灏忓壊锛氭按骞�3-2-3锛屽洓鍒嗭細姘村钩涓�2-鍨傜洿骞冲垎4锛涘崐鍓诧細鍨傜洿涓�4 l 鍒囧壊閮ㄥ垎宸栫煶锛�D=38-44 a=30-60 闆欏悜鍚戜笅鎴愪竴瀹氳搴﹀竷瀛�銆� l 璀�(h霉)鍧″伐绋嬬牬纰庯細D=40-50 a=40-60 L=(1-1.05)*H 胃=80掳- 90掳 l 宸栫煶鍒囧壊锛氭湁绡€(ji茅)鐞嗙殑鍨傜洿绡€(ji茅)鐞嗗竷瀛�锛岀劇绡€(ji茅)鐞嗙殑鍏堝湪搴曢儴鎵撴按骞冲瓟锛屽啀鎵撳瀭鐩村瓟銆傚厛鎵撳鎺掞紝瑁傞枊鍚�锛屽啀寰€閲屽竷銆�D=30-40 a=20-40 L=(1-1.05)*H 胃=80掳- 90掳 l 鎸栨簼锛氬厛鍦ㄤ腑蹇冮儴浣嶆寲鍑�V鍨嬭嚜鐢遍潰锛屽啀鍦ㄤ腑蹇冨叐閭婃垚瑙掑害鍚戜笅甯冨瓟銆�D=40-50 a=30-60 L=(1-1.05)*H 胃=45掳- 60掳 涓�銆� 鐒¤伈鐮寸鍔�鍐鐮寸宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) l 閬哥敤鍐鍨嬬牬纰庡姂锛� l 鍦ㄧ牬纰庡姂涓姞鍏�3%-5%鐨�CaCl2.CaCl2鏄棭寮�(qi谩ng)鍔戯紱
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