椋茬敤姘存按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍔冨垎鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼�
1.1 鍓� 瑷€
鐐轰繚闅滈２鐢ㄦ按瀹夊叏銆佸姞寮�(qi谩ng)椋茬敤姘存簮鍦扮挵(hu谩n)澧冪鐞�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)銆佸悎鐞嗗湴鍔冨垎椋茬敤姘存按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)锛岀偤鏈夐嚌灏�(du矛)鎬у湴鍒跺畾闋�(y霉)闃插拰鎺у埗椋茬敤姘存簮姹℃煋灏�(du矛)绛栨彁渚涗緷鎿�(j霉)銆傦紙]渚濇摎(j霉)銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)姘存薄鏌撻槻娌绘硶銆嬬浜屽崄姊濆拰銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)姘存薄鏌撻槻娌绘硶瀵�(sh铆)鏂界窗(x矛)鍓囥€嬬涓夊崄浜屾鐨勮姹傦紝鍒跺畾鏈妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍦拌〃姘撮２鐢ㄦ按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)銆佸湴涓嬫按椋茬敤姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍔冨垎鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰椋茬敤姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍔冨垎鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢鐨勭法鍒惰姹�銆�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐐烘寚灏�(d菐o)鎬ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢卞湅(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绺藉眬绉戞妧妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙告彁鍑�銆�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)璧疯崏鍠綅锛氫腑鍦�(gu贸)
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒闄�銆�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绺藉眬2007骞�01鏈�09鏃ョ櫦(f膩)甯�銆�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷�2007骞�02鏈�01鏃ヨ捣瀵�(sh铆)鏂姐€�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢卞湅(gu贸)瀹剁挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绺藉眬瑙ｉ噵銆�
1.2 閬╃敤鑼冨湇
鏈妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭(gu墨)瀹氫簡椋茬敤姘存按婧愬湴淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍔冨垎鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曘€�
鏈妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮仼鐢ㄤ簬闆嗕腑寮忥紙鍖呮嫭鍌欑敤鍜岃(gu墨)鍔冪殑姘存簮鍦帮級鍦拌〃姘�銆佸湴涓嬫按椋茬敤姘存按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰鍒嗐€傝静(n贸ng)鏉戝強鍒嗘暎寮忛２鐢ㄦ按姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰鍒嗗彲鍙冪収鏈妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨煼(zh铆)琛�銆�
1.3 瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€у紩鐢ㄦ枃浠�
鏈妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨収(n猫i)瀹瑰紩鐢ㄤ簡涓嬪垪鏂囦欢涓殑姊濇銆傚嚒鏄笉娉ㄦ棩鏈熺殑寮曠敤鏂囦欢锛屽叾鏈夋晥鐗堟湰閬╃敤浜庢湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆�
GB3838-2002 鍦拌〃姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
GB5749-2005 鐢熸椿椋茬敤姘磋(w猫i)鐢熸(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
GB15618-1995 鍦熷￥鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
GB/T14848-93 鍦颁笅姘磋唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
1.4 琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)鍜屽畾缇�
涓嬪垪琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)鍜屽畾缇╅仼鐢ㄤ簬鏈妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�
姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴) 椋茬敤姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
1.4.1 椋茬敤姘存按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)
椋茬敤姘存按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鏄湅(gu贸)瀹剁偤淇濊(h霉)姘存簮娼斿噲鑰屽妰瀹氱殑鍔犱互鐗规畩淇濊(h霉)銆侀槻姝㈡薄鏌撳拰鐮村鐨勪竴瀹氬崁(q奴)鍩熴€傦紙]椋茬敤姘存按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍙垎鐐哄湴琛ㄦ按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍜屽湴涓嬫按婧愪繚璀�(h霉)鍗€(q奴)銆傛寜鐓т笉鍚岀殑姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岄槻璀�(h霉)瑕佹眰锛岄２鐢ㄦ按姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍙垎鐐轰竴绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍜屼簩绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)銆�
1.4.2 娼睈娌虫
娼睈鏄捣姘村彈鏈堢悆鍚稿紩鍔涗綔鐢�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍛ㄦ湡鎬х殑婕茶惤鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽苟鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸疾娼祦鍜岃惤娼祦銆傛疾娼檪(sh铆)娼按婧祦鑰屼笂锛屼娇娌虫按姘翠綅鍗囬珮锛屽苟鍑虹従(xi脿n)婧渤娴�锛涜惤娼檪(sh铆)鍓囦娇娌虫按姘翠綅鍥炶惤锛屽苟鍑虹従(xi脿n)闋嗘渤娴�锛岄€氬父鎶婃渤娴佷腑鍙楁疆姹愬奖闊挎槑椤殑娌虫绋�(ch膿ng)鐐烘疆姹愭渤娈�銆�
1.4.3 瀛旈殭姘�
瀛旈殭姘存槸瀛樺湪浜庡湡灞ゆ垨宸栧堡瀛旈殭涓殑鍦颁笅姘�銆傚畠涓昏鍒嗗竷浜庢澗鏁ｇ殑娌夌⿳灞や腑锛屼篃瀛樺湪浜庡崐鑶犵祼(ji茅)鐨勭灞戞矇绌嶅窎涓�銆�
1.4.4 瑁傞殭姘�
瑁傞殭姘村瓨鍦ㄤ簬宸栧堡瑁傞殭涓殑鍦颁笅姘�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)宸栧堡鍚按瑁傞殭鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐙€锛岃闅欐按涓€鑸彲鍒嗙偤棰�(f膿ng)鍖栧付瑁傞殭姘�銆佸堡鐙€瑁傞殭姘村強鑴堢媭瑁傞殭姘翠笁绋(l猫i)鍨嬨€�
1.4.5 宸栨憾姘�
宸栨憾姘村師绋�(ch膿ng)鈥滃杸鏂壒姘粹€�锛屾槸瀛樺湪浜庡彲婧舵€у窎灞ょ殑婧惰潟绌洪殭锛堝婧舵礊銆佹憾闅�銆佹憾瀛旂瓑锛変腑鐨勫湴涓嬫按銆�
1.4.6 娼涙按
鎸囧湴琛ㄤ互涓�锛岀涓€鍊�(g猫)绌�(w臎n)瀹氶殧姘村堡浠ヤ笂鍏锋湁鑷敱姘撮潰鐨勫湴涓嬫按銆傛經姘寸殑鑷敱姘撮潰绋�(ch膿ng)娼涙按闈紝娼涙按闈㈢浉灏�(du矛)浜庡熀婧�(zh菙n)鐨勯珮绋嬬ū(ch膿ng)娼涙按浣�锛屽湴闈㈣嚦娼涙按闈㈤枔鐨勮窛闆㈢偤娼涙按鍩嬭棌娣卞害銆�
1.4.7 鎵垮姘�
鎵垮姘�锛屾槸鎸囧厖婊夸簬涓婁笅鍏╁€�(g猫)闅旀按灞や箣闁撶殑鍏锋湁鎵垮鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫湴涓嬫按銆�
1.4.8 娣哄堡姘�
娣哄堡姘存寚鑸囩暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)浜熼倱顓糕拰涔囩…顕妛鏈夌洿鎺ヨ(b菙)鎺掗棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍦颁笅姘�銆�
1.5 鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
闆嗕腑寮忛２鐢ㄦ按姘存簮鍦拌寖鍦嶅寘鎷悜鍩庡競鑷締(l谩i)姘村粻鐩存帴鎻愪緵姘存簮鐨勫湴琛ㄦ按锛堟渤娴併€佹箹娉�銆佹按搴�(k霉)锛�銆佸湴涓嬫按鐨勫彇姘存按鍩熷拰瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勯櫢鍩燂紝浠ュ強娴锋按娣″寲寤犲彇娴锋按鐨勬捣鍩�銆�
璺ㄥ湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勬渤娴併€佹箹娉�銆佹按搴�(k霉)銆佽几姘存笭閬撶殑椋茬敤姘存按婧愬湴锛屾噳(y墨ng)涓婁笅娓稿吋椤�銆佸叡鍚屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛屽埗瀹氬嚭鍏ュ鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)鍜屾按閲忚姹�锛屽叾淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰鍒嗘噳(y墨ng)鑸囨祦鍩熸按姹℃煋闃叉不瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪浉鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆傛寜鐓ф祦鍩熸按姹℃煋闃叉不瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭姹�锛屽叾涓婃父鍦板崁(q奴)蹇呴爤淇濊瓑閬�(d谩)鍒板嚭澧冩按璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)淇濊瓑涓嬫父鏈夊悎鐞嗘按閲�銆傚叾涓婃父鍦板崁(q奴)鎺掓薄涓嶅緱褰遍熆涓嬫父锛堟垨鐩搁劙锛夊湴鍗€(q奴)椋茬敤姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)灏�(du矛)姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹�銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)姘存簮鍦扮挵(hu谩n)澧冪壒寰佸拰姘存簮鍦扮殑閲嶈鎬�锛屽湴琛ㄦ按椋茬敤姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙偤涓€绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍜屼簩绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)涔熷彲鍦ㄤ簩绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鑼冨湇澶栬ō(sh猫)缃簴(zh菙n)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)銆傚湴涓嬫按姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鏄寚鍦颁笅姘存按婧愬湴鐨勫湴琛ㄥ垎鍗€(q奴)锛屽垎鐐轰竴绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍜屼簩绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)涔熷彲鍦ㄤ簩绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鑼冨湇澶栬ō(sh猫)缃簴(zh菙n)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)锛屾簴(zh菙n)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鑼冨湇鐐哄湴涓嬫按姘存簮鐨勮(b菙)绲�銆佸緫娴佸崁(q奴)锛堟壙澹撳惈姘村堡鍠寚瑁�(b菙)绲﹀崁(q奴)锛�銆�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庢按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹�锛岄２鐢ㄦ按鍦拌〃姘存簮涓€绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)鍩烘湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩檺鍊间笉寰椾綆浜庡湅(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑銆婂湴闈�
姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴) 椋茬敤姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB3838锛夆叀椤�(l猫i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓旇(b菙)鍏呴爡(xi脿ng)鐩拰鐗瑰畾妾㈡脯(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩豢瓒宠〃2鍜岃〃3闄愬€艰姹�銆傦蓟锛�
浜岀礆(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)鍩烘湰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩檺鍊间笉寰椾綆浜庡湅(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑銆婂湴闈㈡按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB3838锛夆參椤�(l猫i)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽苟涓斾繚璀夋祦鍏ヤ竴绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)婊胯冻涓€绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹傘€�
婧�(zh菙n)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎳�(y墨ng)淇濊瓑娴佸叆浜岀礆(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)婊胯冻浜岀礆(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹�銆�
闆嗕腑寮忛２鐢ㄦ按鍦颁笅姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)锛堝寘鎷竴绱�(j铆)銆佷簩绱�(j铆)锛夋按璩�(zh矛)鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)涓嶄綆浜庡湅(gu贸)瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑銆婂湴涓嬫按璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB/T14848锛夆參椤�(l猫i)姘存按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹�銆�
1.6 娌虫祦鍨嬮２鐢ㄦ按姘存簮淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫妰鍒嗘柟娉�
1.6.1 涓€绱�(j铆)淇濊(h霉)鍗€(q奴)
