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寤㈡埃楂斿緸寤㈡埃铏曠悊濉旈珨涓嬫柟閫�(j矛n)姘ｅ彛閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ噲鍖栧锛屽湪閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅锛岃繀閫熷厖婊块€�(j矛n)姘ｆ绌洪枔锛岀劧鍚庡潎鍕诲湴閫氶亷鍧囨祦娈典笂鍗囧埌绗竴绱�(j铆)濉枡鍚告敹娈�銆傚湪濉枡鐨勮〃闈笂锛屾埃鐩镐腑閰告€э紙鎴栧牽鎬э級鐗╄唱(zh矛)鑸囨恫鐩镐腑鍫挎€э紙鎴栭吀鎬э級鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛堝鐐哄彲婧舵€ч菇椤烇級闅ㄥ惛鏀舵恫娴佸叆涓嬮儴璨恫妲�銆傛湭瀹屽叏鍚告敹鐨勯吀鎬э紙鎴栧牽鎬э級姘ｉ珨绻肩簩(x霉)涓婂崌閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ涓€绱�(j铆)鍣存穻娈点€傚湪鍣存穻娈典腑鍚告敹娑插緸鍧囧竷鐨勫櫞鍢撮珮閫熷櫞鍑�锛屽舰鎴愮劇鏁�(sh霉)绱�(x矛)灏忛湩婊达紝鑸囨埃楂斿厖鍒嗘贩鍚堟帴瑙�锛岀辜绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀劧鍚庨吀鎬э紙鍫挎€э級姘ｉ珨涓婂崌鍒颁簩绱�(j铆)濉枡娈�銆佸櫞娣嬫閫�(j矛n)琛岃垏绗竴绱�(j铆)椤炰技鐨勫惛鏀堕亷绋�銆傜浜岀礆(j铆)鑸囩涓€绱�(j铆)鍣村槾瀵嗗害涓嶅悓锛屽櫞娑插鍔涗笉鍚岋紝鍚告敹閰告€э紙鍫挎€э級姘ｉ珨婵冨害鑼冨湇涔熸湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傚湪鍣存穻娈靛強濉枡娈靛叐鐩告帴瑙哥殑閬庣▼涔熸槸鍌崇啽鑸囧偝璩�(zh矛)鐨勯亷绋�銆傞€氶亷鎺у埗绌哄娴侀€熻垏婊暀鏅�(sh铆)闁撲繚璀夐€欎竴閬庣▼鐨勫厖鍒嗚垏绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傚虎姘ｈ檿鐞嗗楂旂殑鏈€涓婇儴鏄櫎闇ф锛屾埃楂斾腑鎵€澶剧殑鍚告敹娑查湩婊村湪閫欓噷琚竻闄や笅渚�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬綌鍑堢┖姘ｅ緸寤㈡埃鍑堝寲濉斾笂绔帓姘ｇ鎺掑叆澶ф埃锛岄仈(d谩)鍒般€婂ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撶墿缍滃悎鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB16297-1996锛夌殑鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼笖鑳介仈(d谩)鍒版渶鏂扮殑銆婄挵(hu谩n)澧冪┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬶紙GB3095-2012锛夌殑浜岀礆(j铆)鎺掓斁瑕佹眰銆�
鍑堝寲濉旂殑鎬ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆佸噲鍖栧閬╃敤鑼冨湇寤ｏ細鍖栧伐銆佽紩宸�銆佸嵃鏌�銆侀啱(y墨)钘ャ€侀嫾閻�銆佹(j墨)姊�銆侀浕瀛�銆佸剙琛�銆侀浕閸嶇瓑宸ユキ(y猫)閮ㄩ杸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓帓鏀剧殑鏈夋(j墨)寤㈡埃銆佺～閰�銆佺閰搞€侀菇閰�銆佹矮姘熼吀绛夊熬姘ｅ強纭哀鍖栫墿锛�SOx锛夈€佹爱姘у寲鐗╋紙NOx锛�銆佺⒊姘у寲鍖栫墿锛�CO銆�CO2锛�銆佹鞍鍖栫墿锛�HCN锛夌瓑閰告€ф埃楂�锛岄噰鐢ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡埃鍑堝寲瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄兘鍙緱鍒版豢鎰忕殑鏁堟灉銆�
2銆佸噲鍖栧鍑堝寲鏁堢巼楂橈細閰革紙鍫匡級闇у虎姘ｅ噲鍖栧閲囩敤浜岀礆(j铆)閫嗗悜鍣存穻锛屽～鏂欐瘮琛ㄩ潰绌嶅ぇ锛岀敱瑭﹂(y脿n)鐮旂┒纰哄畾鐨勬埃姣斾繚璀変簡鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽皪(du矛)鍚勭ó婵冨害鐨勯吀鎬э紙鎴栧牽鎬э級寤㈡埃鍑堝寲鏁堢巼鍧囧彲閬�(d谩)
85%~95%銆�
3銆佸噲鍖栧闃诲姏浣庯細鍦ㄤ繚璀夎冻澶犳埃娑叉帴瑙搁潰绌嶅熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屽伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡埃鍑堝寲濉旈伕鐢ㄧ┖姘ｅ嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚壒鎬ф渶浣崇殑濉枡鍝佺ó鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡锛屼娇瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓樆鍔涘湪椤嶅畾棰�(f膿ng)閲忎笅涓嶈秴閬�40姣背姘存煴锛屾槸鍦嬪収(n猫i)鍚勭ó濉枡鍚告敹濉斾腑闃诲姏鏈€浣庣殑涓€绋�銆傞€欏皪(du矛)浜庨厤鐢ㄨ€愯厫铦曚綆澹撻€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)妤电偤鏈夊埄銆�
4銆佸噲鍖栧鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳?銆傛睏顦絀(y猫)寤㈡埃鍑堝寲铏曠悊濉旈噰鐢�PP銆侀樆鐕�PPS銆�FRP绛夋潗璩�(zh矛)锛屽皣濉旈珨銆佸惛鏀舵恫妲�銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)娉�銆佸惛鏀舵恫绠￠亾绯荤当(t菕ng)绲勫悎鎴愪竴濂楀畬鏁寸殑宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡埃铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛屼究浜庣従(xi脿n)鍫村畨瑁濆強鎿嶄綔绠＄悊锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅皬锛岀劇璜栧皪(du矛)鏂板缓宸ョ▼閭勬槸鎶€鏀归爡(xi脿ng)鐩兘鍙仼鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鍑堝寲濉旇│鐢ㄧ殑濉枡锛氳仛涓欑儻楫戠埦鐠�(hu谩n)銆佷笉閵归嫾楫戠埦鐠�(hu谩n)銆佸闈㈢┖蹇冪悆銆侀殠姊挵(hu谩n)銆佽姳鐠�(hu谩n)濉枡绛�銆�
瀹冪殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄細姘ｉ€熼珮锛岃檿鐞嗚兘鍔涘ぇ锛屽鐨勯噸閲忚紩锛屾苯娑插垎甯冩瘮杓冨潎鍕�锛屼笉鏄撹鍥洪珨鍙婇粡鎬х墿鏂欏牭濉�銆傝┎濉旇檿鐞嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忚純澶�锛岀┖濉旀埃閫�1.5锝�10m/s锛屽櫞娣嬪瘑搴�20锝�110m3/(m2?h)锛屽鍔涙悕澶�300锝�600Pa锛屽櫞娣嬪鐨勯櫎闇ц缃噰鐢ㄥ闈㈢┖蹇冪悆锛屽叾闄ら湩鏁堢巼鍙仈(d谩)98%-99%锛岃€屼笖绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈澹撻檷杓冨皬銆�
鍣存穻濉斿皪(du矛)浜庡悇绋厫铦曟€ф埃楂斿噲鍖栬檿鐞嗘晥鏋滄槑椤�锛岃兘鏈夋晥鍘婚櫎姘寲姘埃楂�(HCl)銆佹盁鍖栨矮姘ｉ珨(HF)銆佹皑姘�(NH3)銆佺～閰搁湩(H2SO4)銆侀壔閰搁湩(CrO3)銆佹鞍姘吀姘ｉ珨(HCN)銆佸牽钂告埃(NaOH)銆佺～鍖栨矮姘ｉ珨(H2S)銆佺鐖鹃Μ鏋�(HCHO)绛夋按婧舵€ф埃楂斻€傛垜鍏徃鑷富鐮旂櫦(f膩)鐨勫櫞娣嬪鍑堝寲鏁堢巼楂�銆佹搷浣滅鐞嗙啊鍠€佷娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦鍑堝寲鏁堢巼楂�銆�
鏈ō(sh猫)鍌欓噰鐢ㄥ湏褰㈢珛寮忓楂�锛岀敤鐒婃帴娉曞垎娈佃伅(li谩n)鎺ヨ€屾垚銆傚叿楂旂敱璨恫绠�銆佸楂�銆侀€�(j矛n)棰�(f膿ng)娈�銆佸櫞娣嬪堡銆佸～鏂欏堡銆侀櫎闇у堡銆佽妾㈢獥銆佸嚭棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｇ瓑绲勬垚銆�
1銆佺┖濉旀祦閫熻ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闇€鏍规摎(j霉)寤㈡埃鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ姹傞€�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼竴鑸ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪涓嬶細
鈶犲惈姘板虎姘ｏ紝V鍙�0.3-0.6m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇8-10s;
鈶″惈閴诲虎姘�锛�V鍙�0.3-0.6m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇9-12s;
鈶㈠惈姘ㄥ虎姘�锛�V鍙�0.3-0.6m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇7-12s;
鈶ｉ吀鎬у虎姘�(HCl銆佺～閰搁湩)锛�V鍙�1m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇5-6s;
鈶ゅ惈NOX寤㈡埃锛�V鍙�0.3-0.6m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇8-10s;
鈶ュ惈HF寤㈡埃锛�V鍙�0.3-0.6m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇9-12s(涓嶅疁閲囩敤濉枡濉�锛屾盁鍖栫墿澶氱偤闆ｆ憾鎴栦笉婧剁墿璩�(zh矛)锛屾槗閫犳垚鍫靛锛岄€氬父閲囧彇鏃嬫祦鏉垮鎴栬€呯┖濉�);
鈶﹀惈濉垫埃楂�(浠ラ櫎濉电偤涓昏鐩殑)锛岄噰鐢ㄨ嚗寮忓櫞娣嬪锛�V鍙�0.8-1.0m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇3-4s;
鈶ф湁姗�(j墨)寤㈡埃(婧朵簬姘�銆侀吀鎴栧牽鐨勪互鍙婂彲鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鍖栧姂銆愬娆℃隘閰搁垑绛夈€戝幓闄ょ殑)锛�V鍙�0.4-0.6m/s锛屽仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撳彇8-12s;
2銆佸櫞娣嬪鐨勬恫姘ｆ瘮涓€鑸寜2.0-2.5L/m3瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛);
3銆佸悇椤炲瀷寤㈡埃鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉曪細
鈶犲惈閴诲虎姘�
闇€閲囩敤閬庢烤鍥炴敹闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍜屾繒寮忓櫞娣嬫繁搴﹁檿鐞嗙浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂瑰紡銆傚埄鐢ㄧ恫(w菐ng)鏍煎紡閴婚吀闇у洖鏀惰缃彲鍒濇鍥炴敹鍝″虎姘ｄ腑60%-80%鐨勯壔閰�锛岃€冩叜鍒伴仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁锛屽悗绾�(x霉)閭勯渶閰嶅悎鍣存穻鍚告敹鍑堝寲銆傞€氶亷浜炵～閰告憾娑插彲浣垮妵姣掓€у叚鍍�(ji脿)閴婚倓鍘熺偤姣掓€ц純浣庣殑涓夊児(ji脿)閴伙細 H2CrO7+3Na2SO3+3H2SO4鈫�Cr2(SO4)3+3NaSO4+4H2O
鈶℃爱姘у寲鐗�(NOX)
纭濋吀婧舵恫鍏锋湁寮�(qi谩ng)姘у寲鎬у拰涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屽叾姘у寲鐗╁舰鎱�(t脿i)澶氭ǎ锛屽皪(du矛)鍏跺噲鍖栭渶绲�(ji茅)鍚堝叾閭勫師鍔戠殑浣滅敤锛屽皣鍏跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑N2銆�
2NO+O2鈫�2NO2
2Na2S2O3+NO2+2 NaOH鈫�2N2鈫�+4 Na2SO4+2H2O
鈶㈤吀鍫挎€у虎姘ｇ殑铏曠悊 鐢变簬姝ら寤㈡埃姘存憾鎬фサ濂�锛屾サ鏄撹姘村惛鏀�锛屾墍浠ユ椤炲虎姘ｉ噰鐢ㄥ惛鏀舵硶鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒板緢濂界殑鍘婚櫎鏁堟灉銆傞吀鎬у虎姘ｉ噰鐢ㄥ牽娑插惛鏀�锛屽牽鎬ф埃楂旈噰鐢ㄩ吀娑插惛鏀�銆備緥濡傦細纭吀寤㈡埃鍙敤姘哀鍖栭垑婧舵恫鎴栨皑姘撮€�(j矛n)琛屼腑鍜屽惛鏀惰檿鐞�锛屽惈姘ㄥ虎姘ｅ彲鐢ㄦ按鐩存帴鍚告敹鐢熸垚姘ㄦ按銆傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮忓涓嬶細
H2SO4 +2NaOH 鈫� Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
NH3+H2O鈫� NH3?H2O
鈶ｅ惈姘板虎姘ｇ殑铏曠悊
鏈夊姞鍏ユ姂闇у姂鎴栭噰鐢ㄥ惛鏀舵硶铏曠悊鍏╃ó鏂规硶銆備絾鐢变簬鎶戦湩鍔戠殑浣跨敤锛屽彲鑳藉奖闊挎按娲楁€т互鍙婂奖闊垮悗绾�(x霉)宸ヨ棟灏�(d菐o)鑷撮浕閸嶆晥鏋滀笉濂借€屼娇鐢ㄤ笉澶�銆傜敱浜庢鞍鍖栨矮鍙澶氱ó鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍚告敹锛屾晠鐩墠鏈€鏅亶鐨勫仛娉曟槸閲囩敤婵曟硶鍚告敹鍚鞍寤㈡埃銆傛鞍鍖栫墿寤㈡埃鍙敤1.5%姘哀鍖栭垑鍜屾姘吀閳夋憾娑插惛鏀�銆傞噰鐢ㄦ姘吀閳夋按婧舵恫浣滃惛鏀舵恫鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ矮姘у寲閳夎(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍚告敹娑�PH淇濇寔鍦ㄥ急鍫挎€х媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岀敤涓€鑸櫞娣嬪鍚告敹锛屽噲鍖栨晥鐜囧彲閬�(d谩)90%浠ヤ笂锛岃檿鐞嗗悗鐢熸垚鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃偤姘�?d煤)?銆佷簩姘у寲纰冲拰姘寲閳�銆傚叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忓涓嬶細
2NaClO + CN- 鈫� CO2 + N2 + 2NaCl
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