閯窞淇￠仈鍑堟按鏉愭枡鏈夐檺鍏徃渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐗囧牽锛�18738188839锛�0371-85618006鐜嬬稉(j墨ng)鐞嗭紱
鎶€琛�(sh霉)妯欐簴
闋呯洰 鎸� 妯�
姘撮妧娉� 鑻涘寲娉� 闅旇啘娉�
鍎�(y艒u)绛夊搧 涓€绛夊搧 鍚堟牸鍝� 鍎�(y艒u)绛夊搧 涓€绛夊搧 鍚堟牸鍝� 鍎�(y艒u)绛夊搧 涓€绛夊搧 鍚堟牸鍝�
姘哀鍖栭垑 鈮� 99.5 99.5 99.0 97.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 96. 0 95.0
纰抽吀閳�鈮� 0.40 0.45 0.90 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.6
姘寲閳�鈮� 0.06 0.08 0.15 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.7 2.8 3.2
涓夋哀鍖栦簩閻�鈮� 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.008 0.01 0.01 0.008 0.01 0.02
閳ｉ巶绺藉惈閲�(浠�Ca
瑷�) 鈮� 0.01 0.02 0.03 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
浜屾哀鍖栫鈮� 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.50 0.55 0.60 ---- ---- -----
姹�鈮� 0.0005 0.0005 0.0015 ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- -----
鍖栧(xu茅)瀵﹂瀹�淇濆瓨鍥洪珨姘哀鍖栭垑鏅傝娉ㄦ剰鎶婅│鍔戠摱鍙ｅ皝鍤�锛屼互闃叉鏆撮湶鍦ㄧ┖姘ｄ腑鍚告敹姘村垎娼В鎴栬垏浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傜噿鍫垮彲閫氶亷闆昏В椋熼菇婧舵恫锛屾垨閫氶亷纰抽吀閳夎垏鐭崇伆涔�鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐛插緱銆�
澶╃劧鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶鍏堝皣澶╃劧鍫跨矇纰�銆佹憾瑙ｃ€佹緞娓�锛屽啀灏囩煶鐏颁钩鍔犲叆娓呮恫涓€茶鑻涘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜嫑鍖栨恫婢勬竻鍚庢墍寰楁竻娑茬稉(j墨ng)涓€娆¤捀鐧�(f膩)锛岄亷婵鹃櫎鍘婚洔璩�(zh矛)楣斤紱婵炬恫缍�(j墨ng)浜屾钂哥櫦(f膩)鍚�锛屽啀閬庢烤闄ら菇锛涙渶鍚庢烤娑茬啲鍒舵垚鐕掑牽 [1] 銆�
NaHCO3+Ca(OH)2鈫扤aOH+H2O+CaCO3鈫�2绱斿牽鑻涘寲娉曞厛灏囩磾鍫挎憾浜庢按锛岃垏鐭崇伆涔虫贩鍚堥€茶鑻涘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)?锛熺脖顖囨捈鍚绘惔?锛屾竻娑茶捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鑷充竴瀹氭績搴︾殑娑查珨鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝灏囨績绺恫閫蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冨彲寰楀浐楂旂敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2鈫�2NaOH+CaCO3鈫�3.闅旇啘闆昏В娉曞皣鍘熼菇(椋熼菇)婧朵簬姘�(鍖栭菇)鍚�锛屽垎鍒ュ姞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑绱斿牽銆�鐕掑牽鍜屾隘鍖栭媷锛屼互闄ゅ幓閳ｃ€侀巶鍜岀～閰告牴闆㈠瓙銆傜偤鍔犻€熸矇娣€锛屽彲鍔犲叆鑻涘寲楹╃毊椤炴矇娣€鍔�銆傞菇娉ラ亷婵俱€佹礂婊�锛屾礂姘寸敤浜庡寲楣姐€傛緞娓呮恫缍�(j墨ng)鐮傛烤鍚�锛岀敤楣介吀涓拰锛岀稉(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鐔卞悗閫蹭汉闆昏В妲介浕瑙�銆傞浕瑙ｆ恫缍�(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)钂哥櫦(f膩)鍚庨亷婵鹃櫎鍘绘隘鍖栭垑绛夐菇锛屾渶鍚庣啲鍒舵垚鍥洪珨鐕掑牽銆�2NaCl+2H2O[闆昏В] 鈫�2NaOH+Cl2鈫�+H2鈫�;
宸ユキ(y猫)涓婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐕掑牽鐨勬柟娉曟湁鑻涘寲娉曞拰闆昏В娉曞叐绋€�
鑻涘寲娉曟寜鍘熸枡涓嶅悓鍒嗙偤绱斿牽鑻涘寲娉曞拰澶╃劧鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶锛涢浕瑙ｆ硶鍙垎鐐洪殧鑶滈浕瑙ｆ硶鍜岄洟瀛愪氦鎻涜啘娉�銆傜磾鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶灏囩磾鍫�銆佺煶鐏板垎鍒ョ稉(j墨ng)鍖栧牽鍒舵垚绱斿牽婧舵恫銆佸寲鐏板埗鎴愮煶鐏颁钩锛屼簬99锝�101鈩�閫茶鑻涘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃嫑鍖栨恫缍�(j墨ng)婢勬竻銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鑷�40%浠ヤ笂锛屽埗寰楁恫楂旂噿鍫裤€傚皣婵冪府娑查€蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冨浐鍖栵紝鍒跺緱鍥洪珨鐕掑牽鎴愬搧銆�
鑻涘寲娉ョ敤姘存礂婊�锛屾礂姘寸敤浜庡寲鍫�銆傚叾Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2鈫�2NaOH+CaCO3澶╃劧鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶 澶╃劧鍫跨稉(j墨ng)绮夌銆佹憾瑙�(鎴栬€呭牽楣�)銆佹緞娓呭悗鍔犱汉鐭崇伆涔冲湪95锝�100鈩�閫茶鑻涘寲锛岃嫑鍖栨恫缍�(j墨ng)婢勬竻銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鑷�NaOH婵冨害46%宸﹀彸銆佹竻娑插喎鍗�銆佹瀽楣藉悗閫蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冿紟鍒跺緱鍥洪珨鐕掑牽鎴愬搧?锛熺脖顕瑰槫鐩燁啨绀堟顑顔硿璋岃姍棣撶儕绮擜銆�
鍏�Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2鈫�2NaOH+CaCO3鈫揘aHCO3+Ca(OH)2鈫扤aOH+CaCO3鈫�+H2O闅旇啘闆昏埞娉曞皣鍘熼菇鍖栭菇鍚庡姞鍏ョ磾鍫�銆佺噿鍫�銆佹隘鍖栭媷绮惧埗鍔戦櫎鍘婚垼銆侀巶銆佺～閰告牴闆㈠瓙绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)锛屽啀浜庢緞娓呮Ы涓姞鍏ヨ仛涓欑儻閰搁垑鎴栬嫑鍖栭憨鐨互鍔犻€熸矇娣€锛岀爞婵惧悗鍔犲叆楣介吀涓拰锛岄菇姘寸稉(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鐔卞悗閫佸幓闆昏В锛岄浕瑙ｆ恫缍�(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鐔�銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)銆佸垎楣�銆佸喎鍗伙紝鍒跺緱娑查珨鐕掑牽锛岄€蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冨嵆寰楀浐楂旂噿鍫挎垚鍝併€�
楣芥偿娲楁按鐢ㄤ簬鍖栭菇銆傚叾2NaCl+2H2O[闆昏В] 鈫�2NaOH+Cl2鈫�+H2鈫�闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鑶滄硶灏囧師楣藉寲楣藉悗鎸夊偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮睛娉曢€茶楣芥按绮惧埗锛屾妸涓€娆＄簿楣芥按缍�(j墨ng)寰瓟鐕掔祼(ji茅)纰崇礌绠″紡閬庢烤鍣ㄩ€茶閬庢烤鍚�锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)铻悎闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛濉旈€茶浜屾绮惧埗锛屼娇楣芥按涓垼銆侀巶鍚噺闄嶅埌0.002%浠ヤ笅锛屽皣浜屾绮惧埗楣芥按闆昏В锛屼簬闄芥サ瀹ょ敓鎴愭隘姘ｏ紝闄芥サ瀹ら菇姘翠腑鐨�Na+閫氶亷闆㈠瓙鑶滈€插叆闄版サ瀹よ垏闄版サ瀹ょ殑0H鐢熸垚姘哀鍖栭垑锛�H+鐩存帴鍦ㄩ櫚妤典笂鏀鹃浕鐢熸垚姘埃銆�
闆昏В閬庣▼涓悜闄芥サ瀹ゅ姞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑楂樼磾搴﹂菇閰镐互涓拰杩旈伔鐨�OH-锛岄櫚妤靛涓噳(y墨ng)鍔犲叆鎵€闇€绱旀按銆傚湪闄版サ瀹ょ敓鎴愮殑楂樼磾鐕掑牽婵冨害鐐�30%锝�32%(璩�(zh矛)閲�)锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ綔鐐烘恫鍫跨敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼篃鍙互閫蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冿紝鍒跺緱鍛ㄩ珨鐕掑牽鎴愬搧銆傚叾2NaCl+2H2O鈫�2NaOH+H2鈫�+Cl2鈫�銆�
婧愭秷鑰楋紙鍚劍鍖栵級鐐�1524.5钀櫢妯欑叅锛屽悓姣斾笅闄�2.1%锛屽崰鍏ㄧ渷瑕�(gu墨)妯′互涓婂伐妤�(y猫)鑳借€楃附鐨�22.8%锛屽柈浣嶅伐妤�(y猫)澧炲姞鍊艰兘鑰楃偤7.35鍣告鐓わ紝澧為暦8.7%銆傚叾涓�锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍘熸枡鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒跺搧妤�(y猫)鑳借€楃偤1306.4钀櫢妯欑叅锛屽闀�3.5%锛屽柈浣嶅伐妤�(y猫)澧炲姞鍊艰兘鑰楀闀�10.2%锛涚劍鍖栬妤�(y猫)鑳借€楃偤218.1钀櫢妯欑叅锛屼笅闄�19.8%锛屽柈浣嶅鍔犲€艰兘鑰楄垏2013骞存寔骞炽€傜劍鍖栬妤�(y猫)鍥犵叅鐐緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄嫾閻佃妤�(y猫)闇€姹備笉瓒虫笡鐢�(ch菐n)闄愮敘(ch菐n)锛屼娇鍏ㄨ妤�(y猫)鑳借€楃附涓嬮檷
娴佸崝(xi茅)鍚�銆侀噾铻嶆敮鎸�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鐐轰竴楂旂殑鍏ㄦ祦绋嬪崝(xi茅)鍚岄亱浣滈珨绯伙紝鏈€绲傚鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘暣鍊嬬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍔冨湀鐨勫仴搴疯惤鍦�銆傜敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勬鐨勬槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬洿鏂拌垏鍐嶉€�锛屾兜钃嬩簡浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸椿鍕曠殑鍏ㄩ儴鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡銆傚悓鏅�锛岀敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鎴愮偤閫欎簺鍌崇当(t菕ng)澶у畻鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬭矾涓婅捣榛炶垏姝稿銆傛垜鍖栧伐妤�(y猫)鍦ㄨ垏鍖栫殑涓嶆柗绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笂涔熻繋渚嗕簡鈥滀簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)+鍖栧伐鈥濈殑棰�(f膿ng)鍙�锛屽叾涓湪鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰鐢变簬鐗╄伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佷簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佷簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳�銆�3鎵撳嵃銆佸ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佷簯瑷堢畻銆佽櫅鎿噳(y墨ng)鐢�
