閯窞淇￠仈鍑堟按鏉愭枡鏈夐檺鍏徃渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐗囧牽锛�18738188839锛�0371-85618006鐜嬬稉(j墨ng)鐞�锛�
鎶€琛�(sh霉)妯欐簴
闋呯洰 鎸� 妯�
姘撮妧娉� 鑻涘寲娉� 闅旇啘娉�
鍎�(y艒u)绛夊搧 涓€绛夊搧 鍚堟牸鍝� 鍎�(y艒u)绛夊搧 涓€绛夊搧 鍚堟牸鍝� 鍎�(y艒u)绛夊搧 涓€绛夊搧 鍚堟牸鍝�
姘哀鍖栭垑 鈮� 99.5 99.5 99.0 97.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 96. 0 95.0
纰抽吀閳�鈮� 0.40 0.45 0.90 1.5 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.4 1.6
姘寲閳�鈮� 0.06 0.08 0.15 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.7 2.8 3.2
涓夋哀鍖栦簩閻�鈮� 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.008 0.01 0.01 0.008 0.01 0.02
閳ｉ巶绺藉惈閲�(浠�Ca
瑷�) 鈮� 0.01 0.02 0.03 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
浜屾哀鍖栫鈮� 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.50 0.55 0.60 ---- ---- -----
姹�鈮� 0.0005 0.0005 0.0015 ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- -----
鍖栧(xu茅)瀵﹂瀹�淇濆瓨鍥洪珨姘哀鍖栭垑鏅傝娉ㄦ剰鎶婅│鍔戠摱鍙ｅ皝鍤�锛屼互闃叉鏆撮湶鍦ㄧ┖姘ｄ腑鍚告敹姘村垎娼В鎴栬垏浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傜噿鍫垮彲閫氶亷闆昏В椋熼菇婧舵恫锛屾垨閫氶亷纰抽吀閳夎垏鐭崇伆涔�鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐛插緱銆�
澶╃劧鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶鍏堝皣澶╃劧鍫跨矇纰庛€佹憾瑙�銆佹緞娓咃紝鍐嶅皣鐭崇伆涔冲姞鍏ユ竻娑蹭腑閫茶鑻涘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜嫑鍖栨恫婢勬竻鍚庢墍寰楁竻娑茬稉(j墨ng)涓€娆¤捀鐧�(f膩)锛岄亷婵鹃櫎鍘婚洔璩�(zh矛)楣�锛涙烤娑茬稉(j墨ng)浜屾钂哥櫦(f膩)鍚庯紝鍐嶉亷婵鹃櫎楣�锛涙渶鍚庢烤娑茬啲鍒舵垚鐕掑牽 [1] 銆�
NaHCO3+Ca(OH)2鈫扤aOH+H2O+CaCO3鈫�2绱斿牽鑻涘寲娉曞厛灏囩磾鍫挎憾浜庢按锛岃垏鐭崇伆涔虫贩鍚堥€茶鑻涘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)?锛熺脖顖囨捈鍚绘惔?锛屾竻娑茶捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鑷充竴瀹氭績搴︾殑娑查珨鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽皣婵冪府娑查€蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冨彲寰楀浐楂旂敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2鈫�2NaOH+CaCO3鈫�3.闅旇啘闆昏В娉曞皣鍘熼菇(椋熼菇)婧朵簬姘�(鍖栭菇)鍚�锛屽垎鍒ュ姞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑绱斿牽銆�鐕掑牽鍜屾隘鍖栭媷锛屼互闄ゅ幓閳�銆侀巶鍜岀～閰告牴闆㈠瓙銆傜偤鍔犻€熸矇娣€锛屽彲鍔犲叆鑻涘寲楹╃毊椤炴矇娣€鍔�銆傞菇娉ラ亷婵�銆佹礂婊�锛屾礂姘寸敤浜庡寲楣姐€傛緞娓呮恫缍�(j墨ng)鐮傛烤鍚�锛岀敤楣介吀涓拰锛岀稉(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鐔卞悗閫蹭汉闆昏В妲介浕瑙�銆傞浕瑙ｆ恫缍�(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)钂哥櫦(f膩)鍚庨亷婵鹃櫎鍘绘隘鍖栭垑绛夐菇锛屾渶鍚庣啲鍒舵垚鍥洪珨鐕掑牽銆�2NaCl+2H2O[闆昏В] 鈫�2NaOH+Cl2鈫�+H2鈫�;
宸ユキ(y猫)涓婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐕掑牽鐨勬柟娉曟湁鑻涘寲娉曞拰闆昏В娉曞叐绋€�
鑻涘寲娉曟寜鍘熸枡涓嶅悓鍒嗙偤绱斿牽鑻涘寲娉曞拰澶╃劧鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶锛涢浕瑙ｆ硶鍙垎鐐洪殧鑶滈浕瑙ｆ硶鍜岄洟瀛愪氦鎻涜啘娉�銆傜磾鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶灏囩磾鍫�銆佺煶鐏板垎鍒ョ稉(j墨ng)鍖栧牽鍒舵垚绱斿牽婧舵恫銆佸寲鐏板埗鎴愮煶鐏颁钩锛屼簬99锝�101鈩�閫茶鑻涘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃嫑鍖栨恫缍�(j墨ng)婢勬竻銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鑷�40%浠ヤ笂锛屽埗寰楁恫楂旂噿鍫�銆傚皣婵冪府娑查€蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冨浐鍖�锛屽埗寰楀浐楂旂噿鍫挎垚鍝�銆�
鑻涘寲娉ョ敤姘存礂婊�锛屾礂姘寸敤浜庡寲鍫�銆傚叾Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2鈫�2NaOH+CaCO3澶╃劧鍫胯嫑鍖栨硶 澶╃劧鍫跨稉(j墨ng)绮夌銆佹憾瑙�(鎴栬€呭牽楣�)銆佹緞娓呭悗鍔犱汉鐭崇伆涔冲湪95锝�100鈩�閫茶鑻涘寲锛岃嫑鍖栨恫缍�(j墨ng)婢勬竻銆佽捀鐧�(f膩)婵冪府鑷�NaOH婵冨害46%宸﹀彸銆佹竻娑插喎鍗�銆佹瀽楣藉悗閫蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冿紟鍒跺緱鍥洪珨鐕掑牽鎴愬搧銆傝嫑鍖栨偿鐢ㄦ按娲楁粚锛屾礂姘寸敤浜庢憾瑙ｅぉ鐒跺牽銆�
鍏�Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2鈫�2NaOH+CaCO3鈫揘aHCO3+Ca(OH)2鈫扤aOH+CaCO3鈫�+H2O闅旇啘闆昏埞娉曞皣鍘熼菇鍖栭菇鍚庡姞鍏ョ磾鍫�銆佺噿鍫�銆佹隘鍖栭媷绮惧埗鍔戦櫎鍘婚垼銆侀巶銆佺～閰告牴闆㈠瓙绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)锛屽啀浜庢緞娓呮Ы涓姞鍏ヨ仛涓欑儻閰搁垑鎴栬嫑鍖栭憨鐨互鍔犻€熸矇娣€锛岀爞婵惧悗鍔犲叆楣介吀涓拰锛岄菇姘寸稉(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鐔卞悗閫佸幓闆昏В锛岄浕瑙ｆ恫缍�(j墨ng)闋�(y霉)鐔便€佽捀鐧�(f膩)銆佸垎楣�銆佸喎鍗伙紝鍒跺緱娑查珨鐕掑牽锛岄€蹭竴姝ョ啲婵冨嵆寰楀浐楂旂噿鍫挎垚鍝�銆�
楣芥偿娲楁按鐢ㄤ簬鍖栭菇銆傚叾2NaCl+2H2O[闆昏В] 鈫�2NaOH+Cl2鈫�+H2鈫�闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鑶滄硶灏囧師楣藉寲楣藉悗鎸夊偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮睛娉曢€茶楣芥按绮惧埗锛屾妸涓€娆＄簿楣芥按缍�(j墨ng)寰瓟鐕掔祼(ji茅)纰崇礌绠″紡閬庢烤鍣ㄩ€茶閬庢烤鍚�锛屽啀缍�(j墨ng)铻悎闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛濉旈€茶浜屾绮惧埗锛屼娇楣芥按涓垼銆侀巶鍚噺闄嶅埌0.002%浠ヤ笅锛屽皣浜屾绮惧埗楣芥按闆昏В锛屼簬闄芥サ瀹ょ敓鎴愭隘姘�锛岄櫧妤靛楣芥按涓殑Na+閫氶亷闆㈠瓙鑶滈€插叆闄版サ瀹よ垏闄版サ瀹ょ殑0H鐢熸垚姘哀鍖栭垑锛�H+鐩存帴鍦ㄩ櫚妤典笂鏀鹃浕鐢熸垚姘埃銆�
闆昏В閬庣▼涓悜闄芥サ瀹ゅ姞鍏ラ仼閲忕殑楂樼磾搴﹂菇閰镐互涓拰杩旈伔鐨�OH-锛岄櫚妤靛涓噳(y墨ng)鍔犲叆鎵€闇€绱旀按銆傚湪闄版サ瀹ょ敓鎴愮殑楂樼磾鐕掑牽婵冨害鐐�30%锝�32%(璩�(zh矛)閲�)锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ綔鐐烘恫鍫跨敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼篃鍙互閫蹭竴姝ョ啲婵�锛屽埗寰楀懆楂旂噿鍫挎垚鍝�銆傚叾2NaCl+2H2O鈫�2NaOH+H2鈫�+Cl2鈫�銆�
绺�銆傜洰鍓�锛屽叏宸叉湁20鍊嬬渷闁嬪睍浜嗙煶娌瑰寲宸ヨ妤�(y猫)VOCs鎺掓薄鏀惰不锛岄儴鍒嗙渷浠藉鏂戒簡閫愬勾鎻愰珮鐨勯殠姊紡鏀惰不妯欐簴锛屾サ澶ф縺鍕典簡鐭虫补鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)闁嬪睍VOCs缍滃悎娌荤悊鐨勭⿳妤点€傚娣硷細鐩墠鐨刅OCs娌荤悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸茬浉灏嶆垚鐔�銆傚皪鐭虫补鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)渚嗚锛屼笅涓€姝ラ渶鎸夌収瀹剁浉闂�(gu膩n)妯欐簴瑕佹眰锛岀辜绾�(x霉)鍔犲挤灏�12鍊嬫簮闋呯殑绮剧窗鍖栫鐞�銆傛噳(y墨ng)闁嬪睍鐭冲寲浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬簮鎺掓煡锛屾懜娓呯煶鍖栦紒妤�(y猫)鎺掓斁婧愰爡銆傜編2010骞寸煶鍖栨帓鏀炬竻鍠(gu墨)瀹氾紝瀵嗗皝榛炴硠婕�銆佸劜缃�銆佽鍗搞€佹薄鏌撹檿鐞嗗粻銆佸喎鍗�
鍔╀簬閲囪臣鎴愭湰鍜岀鐞嗚不鐢ㄧ殑闄嶄綆锛岀鐞嗘闅婂暉鐢ㄨ伔妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗕汉妯″紡;鍏徃钖勮啘妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍎插倷鑹ソ锛屽湪鍊嬩汉璀风悊鍝侀牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑闃叉按閫忔埃鑶滆垏闅涘鎴跺悎浣滆壇濂�锛屾縺鍏夐槻鍋借啘鍙敤浜庨珮绔秷璨诲搧甯傚牬锛屾垜鍊戣獚鐐烘湭渚嗚杽鑶滄キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勭泩鍒╄兘鍙湜閫蹭竴姝ユ彁鍗�銆傚ぉ鐩告姇椤ц〃绀�锛岀敱浜庡叕鍙稿湴鐢�(ch菐n)闋呯洰鍏烽珨闁嬬櫦(f膩)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮倓涓嶇⒑瀹�锛屾毇涓嶈€冩叜鍦扮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)瑷堝叕鍙�2010骞�-2011骞碋
S鍒嗗垾鐐�0.10鍏�銆�0.22鍏�锛屾毇鏅傜董鎸佲€滀腑鈥濊⿻绱氥€備粖鏃ユ姇璩囥€婂湪绶氬斧銆嬮’绀猴細鍏徃
