鐭冲鑾婂悓鍑岀挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙�寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷哄伐浣滃師鐞� 鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷哄浣曠董璀�鑱�(li谩n)绯讳汉瓒欑ゥ闆昏┍锛�13231166569/0311-89943986/qq1838722340
鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷哄伐浣滃師鐞� 鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷哄浣曠董璀�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�闅ㄨ憲灏嶅伐浠惰唱(zh矛)閲忕殑瑕佹眰涓嶆柗鎻愰珮鍜屽湅瀹跺皪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊姹傝秺渚嗚秺楂橈紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓伐浠惰〃闈㈡墦纾ㄦ媼鍏夌挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)瓒婁締瓒婂彈鍒伴噸瑕�銆備絾鍦ㄦ墦纾ㄦ媼鍏夐亷绋嬩腑锛屾渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑绮夊〉锛岃€屼笖绮夊〉涓倓鍚湁澶ч噺鐨勮嫰绛夋湁瀹冲寲瀛哥墿璩�(zh矛)銆�鎷嬪厜鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�閬╃敤浜庡悇绋剨鎺�銆佹媼鍏�銆佹墦纾ㄥ拰宸ヤ欢鍘绘瘺鍒�銆佺瓑闆㈠瓙鍒囧壊绛�銆� 寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤浜庨鍝佸姞宸�銆侀啱(y墨)钘�銆佸喍閲�銆侀浕鍔�銆佸寲宸ャ€佸缓鏉�銆侀憚閫�銆佹姊板埗閫犵瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭墿鏂欏洖鏀�銆侀櫎濉靛洖鏀跺強绌烘埃閬庢烤銆�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎷嬪厜鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛�
鐓欏〉閫氶亷棰ㄦ鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璨犲缍�(j墨ng)鍋�(c猫)鎺掗ⅷ鍙ｅ拰涓嬫帓棰ㄥ彛閫插叆鍑堝寲鍣�锛屾埃娴侀€插叆灏庢祦閫氶亾锛屽ぇ椤嗙矑绮夊〉鑸囧皫娴佹澘纰版挒鍚�锛屽ぇ椤嗙矑绮夊〉鍦ㄩ噸鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬭惤鍏ラ泦鐏版娊灞�锛屽惈绱板皬椤嗙矑鐨勭矇濉甸€插叆閬庢烤瀹�锛屽惈濉垫埃楂旂敱婵剧瓛澶栬〃闈㈢┛閬庢烤鑺紝绮夊〉鍓囪婵捐姱闃绘敂鍦ㄥ叾琛ㄩ潰锛岀暥琚樆鏀旂殑绮夊〉鍦ㄦ烤鑺〃闈笉鏂锋矇绌嶆檪锛岄€氶亷鎵嬪嫊娓呯伆姗熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮巸婵捐姱锛屼篃鍙€氶亷鑴堟矕鍣村惞灏嶆烤绛掕珛鐏颁娇寰楁矇绌嶅湪婵捐姱涓婄殑绮夊〉椤嗙矑鍦ㄦ尟鍕曠殑浣滅敤涓嬭劔闆㈡烤鑺〃闈㈣惤鍏ラ泦鐏版娊灞滀腑锛屼娇寰楁暣鍊嬫烤鑺〃闈㈤兘寰楀埌娓呮巸锛屽噲鍖栧悗鐨勭┖姘ｇ敱棰ㄩ亾銆佺稉(j墨ng)棰ㄦ鎺掑嚭銆�
鐛ㄧ壒鐨勮嚭寮忚ō瑷堥潪甯稿畬缇�锛屽洓闈㈡帓棰紝鍏�(n猫i)缃紡闄ゅ〉绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄ⅷ姗熼殧鑱�锛岀劇闋堢閬撻€ｆ帴锛屾竻娼斿悗鐨勭┖姘ｅ彲鍦ㄥ鍏�(n猫i)寰挵(hu谩n)鎺掓斁锛屾笡灏戜簡鑳芥簮闁嬫敮銆�
閫欑ó宸ヤ綔鑷烘棦鑳芥湁鏁堟崟鎹夌窗灏忔嚫娴〉鍩冭€屽張涓嶅共娑夊伐浜虹殑绉诲嫊鍜岃閲�锛屽畠鏄腑銆佸皬鍨嬬簿绱板姞宸�銆佷笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬儴浠剁殑鐞嗘兂閬告搰銆傚畠鍙垏灏堥杸鐨勭厵濉靛噲鍖栧櫒閫ｆ帴锛屽張鍙垏涓ぎ寮忕厵濉电郴绲�(t菕ng)閫ｆ帴銆�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎷嬪厜鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛�
1銆�鎷嬪厜鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�閫查ⅷ鍙ｈ檿瑷疆涓€灏庢祦鏉�锛岀敤浜庨槻姝㈠惈濉电洿鎺ユ矕鎿婃烤鑺�锛屽緸鑰屽欢闀锋烤鑺殑閬╃敤澹藉懡銆�
2銆侀ⅷ姗熼噰鐢ㄩ珮鏁堥洟蹇冮ⅷ姗�锛屽叿鏈夐珮鏁�锛岄亱琛屽钩绌�(w臎n)绛夌壒榛�銆�
3銆佺偤浜嗛槻姝㈠櫔鑱叉薄鏌擄紝灏嶉ⅷ姗熼噰鍙栭檷鍣檿鐞�銆�
4銆�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷�闆嗗伐浣滆嚭鑸囬櫎濉靛姛鑳戒簬涓€韬�锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鐢�(ch菐n)濉垫簮闋€茶绮夊〉鐨勬竻闄ゃ€�
5銆�鎷嬪厜闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅皬锛屽彲闆欏伐浣嶆垨澶氬伐浣嶅悓鏅備綔妤�(y猫)銆�
6銆佸彲鏍规摎(j霉)鐢ㄦ埗鎵€娌荤悊鐨勭矇濉垫€ц唱(zh矛)閬告搰閬庢烤濯掍粙锛屼互婊胯冻涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)绮夊〉鐨勬竻闄�銆�
7銆�鎷嬪厜闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�鐨勬烤绛掔殑浣跨敤澹藉懡闀�锛屾€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紝鏇存彌鏂逛究銆�
8銆�鎷嬪厜闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�鐨勫簳闈�銆佹闈㈠拰涓婃柟鍧囨湁鍚搁ⅷ鍙ｏ紝鍙湁鏁堟帶鍒剁矇濉电殑椋涙暎銆�
9銆�鎷嬪厜闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�閰嶇疆鏂板瀷浣庡櫔闊抽ⅷ姗�锛屽惛棰ㄩ噺涓嶈畩锛岃€屽櫔闊虫洿浣�?锛熸潃锛靛枩鍍鍙╃撼纭囨厱銆戞€�?
10銆佽剤娌栧弽鍚瑰紡鑷嫊娓呯伆锛屽彲淇濋殰瑷倷濮嬬祩铏曚簬鑹ソ宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�
11銆�鎷嬪厜闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�鎶藉睖寮忛泦濉电锛屼繚闅滃€掔伆蹇嵎銆佹柟渚�銆�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎷嬪厜鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�濡備綍缍锛�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�绲﹀伐寤犺粖闁撳付渚嗗法澶х殑鏀硅畩锛屾湁濡備笅鍘熷洜锛�
绗竴銆�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅皬锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佽粖闁撳崰鍦伴潰绌嶏紱
绗簩銆�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�闆嗗伐浣滆嚭鍜岄櫎濉靛櫒鐐轰竴楂旓紝鎵撶（宸ヤ欢鐨勫悓鏅傝兘澶犳渶蹇€熷噲鍖栨墦纾ㄧ矇濉�锛屾湁鏁堥伩鍏嶈粖闁撶厵闇х矇濉甸鏁�锛屾敼鍠勮粖闁撶挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�
绗笁銆�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�甯舵湁鎶藉睖寮忕伆濉垫敹闆嗗櫒鍣�锛屾敹闆嗙殑鐓欏〉鐩存帴鎺夐€茬剨鎺ョ厵濉垫紡鏂楋紝鏃ュ父缍鏂逛究銆�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�鐨勬棩甯哥董璀峰垎鐐�2閮ㄥ垎锛岀涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄瓛寮忛亷婵惧櫒鐨勭董璀�锛屽鏋�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷�涓婂付鏈夎剤娌栨竻鐏拌缃紝鍙渶瑕佽紩杓曚竴鎸夋寜閳�锛屾烤绛掍笂鐨勭厵濉电灛闁撹鍚归€叉瘮搴曢儴鐨勯泦濉靛櫒閲岋紱濡傝嫢瑷倷涓婃湭閰嶈剤娌栨竻鐏拌缃�锛屽彧闇€鎶�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷�鐨勬烤绛掓嬁鍑轰締锛岀敤澹撶府绌烘埃鍘诲櫞鍚瑰嵆鍙�銆�
鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷�鍙︿竴閮ㄥ垎闇€缍鐨勫湴鏂规槸闆嗗〉鎶藉睖锛岄泦濉垫娊灞滅殑瀹圭⿳澶х磩鍦�0.3鏂圭背鍒�0.5绔嬫柟绫�锛岄渶瑕佸畾鏈熸竻鐞嗛泦濉垫娊灞滐紝鏈€濂芥瘡2澶╀竴娆°€�
浠ヤ笂骞鹃粸灏辨槸鐭冲鑾婂悓鍑岀挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙哥偤澶у绺界祼(ji茅)鐨勬墦纾ㄩ櫎濉佃嚭濡備綍缍鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛岀浉淇″ぇ瀹剁湅閬庝箣鍚庡氨鏈冩湁涓€瀹氱殑浜嗚В锛岄€欐ǎ涓€渚嗗ぇ瀹跺氨鐭ラ亾浜嗗緢澶氫簡锛屽鏋滃ぇ瀹堕倓鏈夊叾浠栨兂瑕佷簡瑙ｇ殑鍙互涓婄煶瀹惰帄鍚屽噷鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊ō鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙哥殑缍�(w菐ng)绔欐煡鐪嬨€�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷洪毃钁楁秷璨昏€呭皪瀹跺叿璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑瑕佹眰涓嶆柗鎻愰珮鍜屽湅瀹跺皪瀹跺叿寤犵挵(hu谩n)淇濊姹傝秺渚嗚秺楂�锛屽鍏峰粻灏嶅鍏风敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓鍏疯〃闈㈡墦纾ㄧ挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕栥€備絾鍦ㄦ墦纾ㄩ亷绋嬩腑锛屾渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑绮夊〉锛岃€屼笖绮夊〉涓倓鍚湁澶ч噺鐨勮嫰绛夋湁瀹冲寲瀛哥墿璩�(zh矛)銆�鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷�閬╃敤浜庡悇绋剨鎺ャ€佹媼鍏�銆佹墦纾ㄥ拰宸ヤ欢鍘绘瘺鍒�銆佺瓑闆㈠瓙鍒囧壊绛夈€� 寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤浜庨鍝佸姞宸ャ€侀啱(y墨)钘�銆佸喍閲�銆侀浕鍔�銆佸寲宸ャ€佸缓鏉�銆侀憚閫犮€佹姊板埗閫犵瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭墿鏂欏洖鏀�銆侀櫎濉靛洖鏀跺強绌烘埃閬庢烤銆�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷�宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
鐓欏〉閫氶亷棰ㄦ鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑璨犲缍�(j墨ng)鍋�(c猫)鎺掗ⅷ鍙ｅ拰涓嬫帓棰ㄥ彛閫插叆鍑堝寲鍣�锛屾埃娴侀€插叆灏庢祦閫氶亾锛屽ぇ椤嗙矑绮夊〉鑸囧皫娴佹澘纰版挒鍚�锛屽ぇ椤嗙矑绮夊〉鍦ㄩ噸鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬭惤鍏ラ泦鐏版娊灞�锛屽惈绱板皬椤嗙矑鐨勭矇濉甸€插叆閬庢烤瀹�锛屽惈濉垫埃楂旂敱婵捐澶栬〃闈㈢┛閬庢烤鑺�锛岀矇濉靛墖琚烤鑺樆鏀斿湪鍏惰〃闈�锛岀暥琚樆鏀旂殑绮夊〉鍦ㄦ烤鑺〃闈笉鏂锋矇绌嶆檪锛岄€氶亷鎵嬪嫊娓呯伆姗熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓呮巸婵捐姱锛屼篃鍙€氶亷鑴堟矕鍣村惞灏嶆烤绛掕珛鐏颁娇寰楁矇绌嶅湪婵捐姱涓婄殑绮夊〉椤嗙矑鍦ㄦ尟鍕曠殑浣滅敤涓嬭劔闆㈡烤鑺〃闈㈣惤鍏ラ泦鐏版娊灞滀腑锛屼娇寰楁暣鍊嬫烤鑺〃闈㈤兘寰楀埌娓呮巸锛屽噲鍖栧悗鐨勭┖姘ｇ敱棰ㄩ亾銆佺稉(j墨ng)棰ㄦ鎺掑嚭銆�
鐛ㄧ壒鐨勮嚭寮忚ō瑷堥潪甯稿畬缇�锛屽洓闈㈡帓棰�锛屽収(n猫i)缃紡闄ゅ〉绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄ⅷ姗熼殧鑱�锛岀劇闋堢閬撻€ｆ帴锛屾竻娼斿悗鐨勭┖姘ｅ彲鍦ㄥ鍏�(n猫i)寰挵(hu谩n)鎺掓斁锛屾笡灏戜簡鑳芥簮闁嬫敮銆�
閫欑ó宸ヤ綔鑷烘棦鑳芥湁鏁堟崟鎹夌窗灏忔嚫娴〉鍩冭€屽張涓嶅共娑夊伐浜虹殑绉诲嫊鍜岃閲�锛屽畠鏄腑銆佸皬鍨嬬簿绱板姞宸�銆佷笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囬儴浠剁殑鐞嗘兂閬告搰銆傚畠鍙垏灏堥杸鐨勭厵濉靛噲鍖栧櫒閫ｆ帴锛屽張鍙垏涓ぎ寮忕厵濉电郴绲�(t菕ng)閫ｆ帴銆�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸
1銆佹娊棰ㄥ伐浣滆嚭閫查ⅷ鍙ｈ檿瑷疆涓€灏庢祦鏉�锛岀敤浜庨槻姝㈠惈濉电洿鎺ユ矕鎿婃烤鑺�锛屽緸鑰屽欢闀锋烤鑺殑閬╃敤澹藉懡銆�
2銆侀ⅷ姗熼噰鐢ㄩ珮鏁堥洟蹇冮ⅷ姗�锛屽叿鏈夐珮鏁堬紝閬嬭骞崇┅(w臎n)绛夌壒榛�銆�
3銆佺偤浜嗛槻姝㈠櫔鑱叉薄鏌擄紝灏嶉ⅷ姗熼噰鍙栭檷鍣檿鐞�銆�
4銆侀泦宸ヤ綔鑷鸿垏闄ゅ〉鍔熻兘浜庝竴韬�锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鐢�(ch菐n)濉垫簮闋€茶绮夊〉鐨勬竻闄�銆�
5銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅皬锛屽彲闆欏伐浣嶆垨澶氬伐浣嶅悓鏅備綔妤�(y猫)銆�
6銆佸彲鏍规摎(j霉)鐢ㄦ埗鎵€娌荤悊鐨勭矇濉垫€ц唱(zh矛)閬告搰閬庢烤濯掍粙锛屼互婊胯冻涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)绮夊〉鐨勬竻闄ゃ€�
7銆佹烤绛掔殑浣跨敤澹藉懡闀�锛屾€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屾洿鎻涙柟渚裤€�
8銆佸伐浣滆嚭鐨勫簳闈�銆佹闈㈠拰涓婃柟鍧囨湁鍚搁ⅷ鍙ｏ紝鍙湁鏁堟帶鍒剁矇濉电殑椋涙暎銆�
9銆侀厤缃柊鍨嬩綆鍣煶棰ㄦ锛屽惛棰ㄩ噺涓嶈畩锛岃€屽櫔闊虫洿浣�?锛熸潃锛靛枩鍍鍙╃撼纭囨厱銆�?銆�
10銆佽剤娌栧弽鍚瑰紡鑷嫊娓呯伆锛屽彲淇濋殰瑷倷濮嬬祩铏曚簬鑹ソ宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�
11銆佹娊灞滃紡闆嗗〉绠憋紝淇濋殰鍊掔伆蹇嵎銆佹柟渚裤€�
寤ｆ澅寤ｅ窞鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷�濡備綍缍
鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷虹郸宸ュ粻杌婇枔甯朵締宸ㄥぇ鐨勬敼璁�锛屾湁濡備笅鍘熷洜锛�
绗竴銆佹墦纾ㄩ櫎濉靛伐浣滆嚭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠锛屽崰鍦伴潰绌嶅皬锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佽粖闁撳崰鍦伴潰绌�锛�
绗簩銆佹墦纾ㄩ櫎濉靛伐浣滆嚭闆嗗伐浣滆嚭鍜岄櫎濉靛櫒鐐轰竴楂旓紝鎵撶（宸ヤ欢鐨勫悓鏅傝兘澶犳渶蹇€熷噲鍖栨墦纾ㄧ矇濉�锛屾湁鏁堥伩鍏嶈粖闁撶厵闇х矇濉甸鏁ｏ紝鏀瑰杽杌婇枔鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆�
绗笁銆佹墦纾ㄩ櫎濉靛伐浣滈枔甯舵湁鎶藉睖寮忛櫎濉靛櫒锛屾敹闆嗙殑鐓欏〉鐩存帴鎺夐€茬剨鎺ョ厵濉垫紡鏂�锛屾棩甯哥董璀锋柟渚裤€�
鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔澶殑鏃ュ父缍鍒嗙偤2閮ㄥ垎锛岀涓€閮ㄥ垎鏄瓛寮忛亷婵惧櫒鐨勭董璀�锛屽鏋滄墦纾ㄩ櫎濉靛伐浣滆嚭涓婂付鏈夎剤娌栨竻鐏拌缃�锛屽彧闇€瑕佽紩杓曚竴鎸夋寜閳�锛屾烤绛掍笂鐨勭厵濉电灛闁撹鍚归€叉瘮搴曢儴鐨勯泦濉电瓛閲岋紱濡傝嫢瑷倷涓婃湭閰嶄笂鐒婃帴鐓欏〉鍑堝寲鍣�锛屽彧闇€鎶婃墦纾ㄩ櫎濉靛伐浣滆嚭鐨勬烤绛掓嬁鍑轰締锛岀敤澹撶府绌烘埃鍘诲櫞鍚瑰嵆鍙�銆�
鎵撶（闄ゅ〉宸ヤ綔鑷哄彟涓€閮ㄥ垎闇€缍鐨勫湴鏂规槸闆嗗〉鎶藉睖锛岄泦濉垫娊灞滅殑瀹圭⿳澶х磩鍦�0.3鏂圭背鍒�0.5绔嬫柟绫筹紝闇€瑕佸畾鏈熸竻鐞嗛泦濉垫娊灞�锛屾渶濂芥瘡2澶╀竴娆�銆�
浠ヤ笂骞鹃粸灏辨槸榻婂缍�(w菐ng)灏忕法鐐哄ぇ瀹剁附绲�(ji茅)鎵撶（闄ゅ〉鑷哄伐浣滃師鐞�銆佹墦纾ㄩ櫎濉佃嚭濡備綍缍鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛岀浉淇″ぇ瀹剁湅閬庝箣鍚庡氨鏈冩湁涓€瀹氱殑浜嗚В锛岄€欐ǎ涓€渚嗗ぇ瀹跺氨鐭ラ亾浜嗗緢澶氫簡锛屽鏋滃ぇ瀹堕倓鏈夐偅浜涙兂瑕佷簡瑙ｇ殑鍙互涓婃垜鍊戦綂瀹剁恫(w菐ng)绔欑湅鐪�銆�
