瀵堕垿鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹兜钃嬫澘鏉�銆佺鏉�銆佹鏉愩€佺挡鏉愮瓑锛屾槸鐩墠鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鍞竴鍏锋湁娴风犊閳︼紞閳﹂尃锛嶉憚锛嶉崨锛嶉垿鏉愬姞宸ュ畬鏁寸敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堢殑浼佹キ(y猫)銆傞垿鍙婇垿鍚堥噾鍔犲伐鏉愮附鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓拰閵峰敭閲忎綅灞呭叏鍦�(gu贸)绗竴锛屽叾杌嶇敤閳︽潗鍗犲埌鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鐨�90%锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鑸ぉ鑸┖闋�(l菒ng)鍩�95%锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鍞竴涓€瀹跺嚭鍙ｈ埅澶╅垿鏉愮殑浼佹キ(y猫)銆傚ぇ椋涙(j墨)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(j墨)韬ō(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犲晢瑗块銆佹垚椋涖€佹矆椋�銆佹椽閮界瓑鍏徃閮芥槸瀵堕垿鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺敖绱勫鎴�銆�
娲涢櫧(y谩ng)725鎵€鏄皥妤�(y猫)寰炰簨鑹﹁埞鏉愭枡鐮斿埗鍜屽伐绋嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ爺绌剁殑杌嶅伐鐮旂┒鎵€锛屾槸娴疯粛鍚勫瀷铏�(h脿o)鐨勬潗鏂欐妧琛�(sh霉)璨�(z茅)浠诲柈浣�锛�95%浠ヤ笂鐨勬捣杌嶈鍌欓垿鏉愭枡閮ㄥ垎鍧囩偤瑭叉墍鐮斿埗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岄垿鍚堥噾楂樼埦澶悆闋郴鍒楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佺従(xi脿n)宸叉垚鐐轰笘鐣屼笁澶т緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗕箣涓€銆�
瀵堕洖瀵屽＋鐗规槸鎴愮珛浜�2006骞寸殑涓€瀹舵皯浼�锛屾槸鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鏈€澶х殑閳︾矇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)锛�2011骞寸敓鐢�(ch菐n)閳︾矇780t锛屽崰鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)绺界敘(ch菐n)閲�1225t鐨�63.67%銆傚叕鍙稿彟鏈夐垿鏉�銆侀垿鍒跺搧銆侀垿瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笁澶ч50浣欑ó閳﹀強閳﹀悎閲戠敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
瀵堕洖涓夌珛鏈夎壊閲戝爆鏈夐檺鍏徃鏄垚绔嬩簬1999骞寸殑涓€瀹舵皯浼侊紝鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勨€滃绔嬮垿鈥濈墝閳︾挡鍗犲湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨�40%锛屾槸鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳︾挡鍑哄彛閲忔渶澶х殑浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)棣栧鐮旂櫦(f膩)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瓒呯‖鏉愭枡鐮傝吉閳﹀悎閲戝熀楂斾紒妤�(y猫)锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)棣栧鐮旂櫦(f膩)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閳﹀悎閲戝綀绨х挡浼佹キ(y猫)銆�
2011骞村湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳﹀姞宸ユ潗鍦ㄥ悇闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑浣跨敤鎯呮硜濡備笅鍦栵細
3.3鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳﹀姞宸ユ潗閫�(j矛n)鍙ｇ媭娉�
鐩墠鎴戝湅(gu贸)閫�(j矛n)鍙ｉ噺鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冨ぇ鐨勯垿鍔犲伐鏉愪富瑕佹槸閳︾鍜屽帤搴﹀皬浜�0.8mm鐨勯垿鏉�(閳﹁杽鏉�)锛屽挨鍏舵槸閳︾锛�2011骞村叾閫�(j矛n)鍙ｉ噺鍗犲埌鐣�(d膩ng)骞村湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕殑50锛�銆傞垿钖勬澘閫�(j矛n)鍙ｇ殑渚�(l谩i)婧愬湴涓昏鏄棩鏈�銆佹硶鍦�(gu贸)鍜岀編鍦�(gu贸)锛岄€�(j矛n)鍙ｇ殑閳︾涓昏鏄垿鐒婄锛岄€�(j矛n)鍙ｄ締(l谩i)婧愬湴涓昏鏄棩鏈�銆佷縿缇呮柉銆佹瓙娲插拰缇庡湅(gu贸)銆�
3.4鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳﹀姞宸ユ潗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)渚涙噳(y墨ng)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)
杩戝咕骞�锛岄毃钁椾笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝浠ュ強涓€鑸敤閫旈垿鍙婇垿鍚堥噾鐨勭敤閲忕殑涓嶆柗澧為暦(zh菐ng)(濡傝埞鑸剁瓑鐨勭啽浜ゆ彌鍣ㄩ渶姹�銆佹捣姘存贰鍖栧強鐧�(f膩)闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欐柟闈㈢殑闇€姹�)锛屼笘鐣屼笂涓昏鐨勯垿鍔犲伐鏉愮敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)閮芥垨澶氭垨灏戠殑鍦ㄥ鍔犲叾鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鑳藉拰鐢�(ch菐n)閲�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)灏ょ偤绐佸嚭銆傞爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒�2015骞�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳﹂尃鐢�(ch菐n)鑳藉皣閬�(d谩)鍒�15钀�(w脿n)鍣革紝閳﹀姞宸ユ潗鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓皣瓒呴亷(gu貌)8.5钀�(w脿n)鍣�銆�
3.5鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳﹀姞宸ユ潗甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€瑕侀爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)
绺介珨渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄垿鏉愭枡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�?f脿n)椤﹔瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)瓒婄櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲绋嬪害瓒婇珮锛岀敤閳﹂噺灏辫秺澶�銆傚緱鐩婁簬鎴戝湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝閳﹀姞宸ユ潗鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹備篃鍛堢従(xi脿n)蹇€熷闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�
寰炲湅(gu贸)瀹剁敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐪嬶細閳︽槸鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ噾灞潗鏂欙紝鏄湁钁楀法澶х櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅拰杌嶄簨鐢ㄩ€旂殑鍘熸潗鏂�锛岀洰鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶ч儴鍒嗘捣缍块垿涓昏鐢ㄤ簬婊胯冻杌嶅伐闇€姹�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀鎶€閮ㄧ瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄥ宸插皣娴风犊閳﹀強閳﹀姞宸ユ潗鍒楃偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹堕噸榛�(di菐n)鏀寔鐨勯珮鏂版妧琛�(sh霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€�
杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)闅ㄨ憲鑸┖銆佽埅澶╁伐妤�(y猫)鐨勫京(f霉)铇�锛岄垿鏉愰渶姹傞噺浠ラ珮浜�15%鐨勯€熷害澧為暦(zh菐ng)锛涘緱鐩婁簬鍦�(gu贸)姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎸佺簩(x霉)蹇€熸垚闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽湪鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳︽潗涓昏鐢ㄤ簬姘戠敤甯傚牬(ch菐ng)(鍗�87%)锛岄毃钁楀寲宸�銆佸喍閲�銆侀浕鍔�銆佺湡绌哄埗楣�銆佺敓鐗╁埗钘ャ€佽埅绌鸿埅澶�銆佽埞鑸�銆侀珨鑲蹭紤闁戯紙楂樼埦澶€佺溂閺�銆佹墜琛ㄣ€侀嫾绛嗭級绛夎妤�(y猫)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽皪(du矛)閳︽潗鐨勯渶姹傞噺涔熸槑椤澶�锛屾瘡骞翠互20-30%閫熷害澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆傛湁鍒嗘瀽瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細鈥滃湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)閳︽潗鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟鍚戝繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)鍚屽湅(gu贸)闅涘揩閫熸帴杌岋紝鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ埅绌哄拰杌嶄簨闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑閳︽潗娑堣不(f猫i)閲忔渻(hu矛)鏈夎純澶у箙搴︾殑鎻愰珮锛岄垿鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)杩庝締(l谩i)浜嗛珮閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑榛冮噾鏈�銆�
3.6鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽
寰炵洰鍓嶅舰鍕�(sh矛)鐪�锛岄垿鏉愮殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟湁骞惧ぇ鐗归粸(di菐n)鍊煎緱娉ㄦ剰銆�
3.6.1閳︽潗鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐪嬪ソ锛屾皯鑸姗�(j墨)鐢ㄩ垿閲忓闀�(zh菐ng)杩呴€�銆�
鍦ㄩ垿鏉愮殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓紝姘戠敤鑸┖灞呴噸瑕佸湴浣�锛岀敤閲忚秴閬�(gu貌)閳︽潗绺介渶姹傞噺鐨勪笁鍒嗕箣涓€銆傞爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)闅ㄨ憲鑸┖閬�(y霉n)杓告キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝瑭茶妤�(y猫)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ瘮渚嬪拰浣跨敤閲忛倓灏囨渻(hu矛)涓嶆柗澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆�
3.6.2閳﹀伐妤�(y猫)閫愭几瓒ㄤ簬鍦�(gu贸)闅涘寲锛岃(gu墨)?锛涱嚃?br />
闅ㄨ憲鏉辫タ鏂硅部(m脿o)鏄撳線渚�(l谩i)澧炲锛屾澅瑗挎柟甯傚牬(ch菐ng)铻嶅悎锛屾鍦ㄥ舰鎴愮当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勪笘鐣岄垿甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆傜編鍦�(gu贸)Timet鍏徃鑷�1996骞翠互渚�(l谩i)锛屽厛鍚庡吋骞惰嫳鍦�(gu贸)鐨�1MI鍏徃鍜屾硶鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬瓙娲查嫰(Cezus)鍏徃锛屾帶鍒朵簡姝愭床甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛岄倓鍏煎苟浜嗙編鍦�(gu贸)鐨凙.J0hnson閲戝爆鏈夐檺鍏徃锛屽苟鑸囨瓙娲叉渶澶у埗绠″叕鍙镐竴锝炴硶鍦�(gu贸)鐨刅alinox鐒婄鍏徃鍚堝苟锛岀祫寤篤alitimet鍚堣硣鍏徃锛岄€欎簺鍏煎苟鎺柦浣縏imet鍏徃鐨勫(sh铆)鍔涘ぇ澶у寮�(qi谩ng)銆�
3.6.3閳﹀悎閲戝悜钁楅珮鎬ц兘銆佸鍔熻兘鍜屼綆鎴愭湰鏂瑰悜鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�
3.6.4銆侀潪鑸┖閳︽潗鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熶笉鏂锋嫇灞�
1953骞翠笘鐣岄垿鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕偤2000鍣�锛屽叏閮ㄧ敤浜庤埅绌猴紱1983骞寸敘(ch菐n)閲忕偤24000鍣�锛岃埅绌虹敤閫斿崰90锛呬互涓�锛�1998骞寸敘(ch菐n)閲忕偤62000鍣革紝鑸┖鍗�40锛呭乏鍙�锛屽伐妤�(y猫)鍗�45锛呭乏鍙筹紝鏂伴牁(l菒ng)鍩熷崰5锛呭乏鍙�銆傝埅绌哄闀�(zh菐ng)姣忓勾3锛呭乏鍙筹紝鍏跺畠宸ユキ(y猫)姣忓勾澧為暦(zh菐ng)5锛呭乏鍙�锛屽叾瀹冩柊鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熷勾澧為暦(zh菐ng)10锛咃綖12锛呭乏鍙炽€�2011骞寸敘(ch菐n)閲忕磩30钀�(w脿n)鍣�锛岃埅绌鸿粛宸ュ崰35锛呭乏鍙筹紝宸ユキ(y猫)鍗�55锛呭乏鍙�锛屾柊闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷崰5锛呭乏鍙炽€傝埅绌哄闀�(zh菐ng)姣忓勾5锛呭乏鍙�锛屽叾瀹冨伐妤�(y猫)姣忓勾澧為暦(zh菐ng)8锛呭乏鍙筹紝鍏跺畠鏂版噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熷勾澧為暦(zh菐ng)15锛咃綖20锛呭乏鍙�銆傜洰鍓嶅繁閫愭闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨勯珨鑲茬敤鍝�銆佹苯杌娿€侀珮妾斿缓绛�銆佹捣娲嬪伐绋嬪拰杓曞瀷鎴�(zh脿n)杌婄瓑鏂归潰鏇存槸姣忓勾浠ヨ秴閬�(gu貌)20%鐨勯€熷害澧為暦(zh菐ng)銆�
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