| 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸弮鏁�(sh霉) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 鍝佺墝 | 閲戞槉 | ||
| 瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)椤炲瀷 | 寮�(qi谩ng)閰� | ||
| 閰稿牽鎬� | 閰告€ч洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴� | ||
| 鍚噺 | 55 | ||
| 婧惰В鎬� | 涓嶆憾 | ||
| CAS | 鍦�(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o) | ||
| 鍙敭璩ｅ湴 | 鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸) | ||
銆€銆€鑿寳寤犲涓€鐩撮兘鏄皥娉ㄥ緸浜嬮亷(gu貌)鏈熸ü鑴傚拰鑸婂弽婊查€忚啘鐨勫粻瀹讹紝寰炰簨閫欎竴琛屾キ(y猫)浠ヤ締(l谩i)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鑸囨湰鍦板崁(q奴)鍜屽懆閭婄渷甯傜殑涓嶅皯?g貌u)姘栨护鑺扮幇鐮撮顙絘(ch菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)寤虹珛浜嗛暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻壇濂界殑鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洖鏀舵ü鑴傞噺澶э紝璩�(zh矛)閲忛珮锛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼洿楂樹簬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍫�(b脿o)鍍�(ji脿)锛岀偤涓嶅皯瀹㈡埗甯跺幓浜嗙鍒╋紝鏄繁鍙楀鎴朵俊璩村拰瑾�(r猫n)鍙殑寤犲銆�
銆€銆€銆傚挤(qi谩ng)閰告€фü鑴傜殑闆㈣В鑳藉姏寰堝挤(qi谩ng)锛屽湪閰告€ф垨鍫挎€ф憾娑蹭腑鍧囪兘闆㈣В鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼洟瀛愪氦鎻涗綔鐢�銆�
銆€銆€妯硅剛鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗锛岃閫�(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢熻檿鐞�锛屽嵆鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)钘ュ搧浣块洟瀛愪氦鎻涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)浠ョ浉鍙嶆柟鍚戦€�(j矛n)琛�锛屼娇妯硅剛鐨勫畼鑳藉熀鍦�(tu谩n)鍥炲京(f霉)鍘熶締(l谩i)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屼互渚涘啀娆′娇鐢�銆傚涓婅堪鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙妯硅剛鏄敤寮�(qi谩ng)閰搁€�(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢熻檿鐞�锛屾鏅�(sh铆)妯硅剛鏀惧嚭琚惛闄勭殑闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙锛屽啀鑸嘓 绲�(ji茅)鍚堣€屾仮寰�(f霉)鍘熶締(l谩i)鐨勭祫鎴愩€�
銆€銆€寮遍吀鎬ч櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙妯硅剛
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銆€銆€寮�(qi谩ng)鍫挎€ч櫚闆㈠瓙妯硅剛
銆€銆€閫欓妯硅剛鍚湁寮�(qi谩ng)鍫挎€у熀鍦�(tu谩n)锛屽瀛ｈ兒鍩猴紙浜︾ū鍥涚礆(j铆)鑳哄熀锛夛紞NR3OH锛圧鐐虹⒊?x矛)娴犻秺F(tu谩n)锛�锛岃兘鍦ㄦ按涓洟瑙ｅ嚭OH锛嶈€屽憟寮�(qi谩ng)鍫挎€�銆傞€欑ó妯硅剛鐨勬闆诲熀鍦�(tu谩n)鑳借垏婧舵恫涓殑闄伴洟瀛愬惛闄勭祼(ji茅)鍚堬紝寰炶€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼櫚闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌浣滅敤銆�
銆€銆€閫欑ó妯硅剛鐨勯洟瑙ｆ€у緢寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽湪涓嶅悓pH涓嬮兘鑳芥甯稿伐浣�銆傚畠鐢ㄥ挤(qi谩ng)鍫匡紙濡侼aOH锛夐€�(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢�銆�
銆€銆€寮卞牽鎬ч櫚闆㈠瓙妯硅剛
銆€銆€閫欓妯硅剛鍚湁寮卞牽鎬у熀鍦�(tu谩n)锛屽浼兒鍩猴紙浜︾ū涓€绱�(j铆)鑳哄熀锛�-NH2銆佷徊鑳哄熀锛堜簩绱�(j铆)鑳哄熀锛�-NHR銆佹垨鍙旇兒鍩猴紙涓夌礆(j铆)鑳哄熀锛�-NR2锛屽畠鍊�?c猫)璋掝啳蹇冭寛x瑙ｅ嚭OH锛嶈€屽憟寮卞牽鎬с€傞€欑ó妯硅剛鐨勬闆诲熀鍦�(tu谩n)鑳借垏婧舵恫
銆€銆€闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛
銆€銆€闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛
銆€銆€涓殑闄伴洟瀛愬惛闄勭祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽緸鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼櫚闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌浣滅敤銆傞€欑ó妯硅剛鍦ㄥ鏁�(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬫槸灏囨憾娑蹭腑鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)鍏朵粬閰稿垎瀛愬惛闄�銆傚畠鍙兘鍦ㄤ腑鎬ф垨閰告€ф浠讹紙濡俻H1锝�9锛変笅宸ヤ綔銆傚畠鍙敤Na2CO3銆丯H4OH閫�(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢�銆�
銆€銆€寤㈣垔妯硅剛渚濈劧鏈変娇鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�锛屾偍瑕佸仛鐨勫氨鏄皣閫欎簺妯硅剛淇濆瓨濂�锛岀劧鍚庤伅(li谩n)绯诲洖鏀舵ü鑴傚粻瀹朵笂闁€鍥炴敹銆備絾鍦ㄥ劜(ch菙)瀛橀亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽鏋滃嚭鐝�(xi脿n)妯硅剛鑴按鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插浣曡檿鐞嗗憿锛�
銆€銆€鍑濊啝鍨嬫ü鑴傜殑楂樺垎瀛愰鏋�锛屽湪骞茬嚗鐨勬儏娉佷笅鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ矑鏈夋瘺绱�(x矛)瀛斻€傚畠鍦ㄥ惛姘存檪(sh铆)娼�(r霉n)鑴�锛屽湪澶у垎瀛愰張绡€(ji茅)闁撳舰鎴愬緢寰窗(x矛)鐨勫瓟闅�锛岄€氬父绋辩偤椤井瀛旓紙micro-pore锛�銆傛繒娼�(r霉n)妯硅剛鐨勫钩鍧囧瓟寰戠偤2锝�4nm锛�2脳10锛�6 锝�4脳10锛�6mm锛�銆�
銆€銆€闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛
銆€銆€闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛
銆€銆€閫欓妯硅剛杓冮仼鍚堢敤浜庡惛闄勭劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闆㈠瓙锛屽畠鍊戠殑鐩村緫杓冨皬锛屼竴鑸偤0.3锝�0.6nm銆傞€欓妯硅剛涓嶈兘鍚搁檮澶у垎瀛愭湁姗�(j墨)鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛屽洜鍚庤€呯殑灏哄杓冨ぇ锛屽铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐩村緫鐐�5锝�20nm锛屼笉鑳介€�(j矛n)鍏ラ€欓妯硅剛鐨勯’寰瓟闅欎腑銆�