鍖栧伐娉靛洜鐐哄畠绋鐨勮睈瀵屽妯ｆ€�,鎵€浠ュ畠鐨勭敤閫斾篃姣旇純寤ｆ硾銆傚畠閬╃敤浜庡鍣ㄤ腑鎶藉彇鑵愯潟鎬ф恫楂�,鐐烘彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆佹笡灏戣窇銆佸啋銆佹淮銆佹紡,闃叉姹℃煋,鏀瑰杽鐠�(hu谩n)澧�,鐧�(f膩)鎻緢澶х殑浣滅敤,鐢ㄤ簬娑堥槻,鐢ㄤ簬鐏屾簤,鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ€斿強姘戠敤
鍖栧伐娉靛唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫悇鍊嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽湪鍖栧伐銆佸喍閲�銆佸埗钘�銆佸寲鎴愮當绛夎妤�(y猫)锛屽潎鏈夎憲閲嶈鐨勭敤閫�?锛涱嚠銇戦潯褰╀笖鎻戒京x蹇冨姏渚嗚几閫佺墿鏂欑殑锛屽伐浣滃師鐞嗗涓嬶細
鍖栧伐娉靛湪宸ヤ綔鍓�锛屾车楂斿拰閫�(j矛n)鏂欑蹇呴爤缃愭豢娑查珨琛屾垚鐪熺┖鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岀暥(d膩ng)钁夎吉蹇€熻綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟檪锛岃憠鐗囦績浣挎恫楂斿緢蹇棆杞�(zhu菐n)锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)钁楃殑娑查珨鐗╂枡鍦ㄩ洟蹇冨姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅寰炶憠杓腑椋涘幓锛屾车鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬按琚媼鍑哄悗锛岃憠杓殑涓績閮ㄥ垎褰㈡垚鐪熺┖鍗€(q奴)鍩�銆傛恫楂旂墿鏂欏湪澶ф埃澹撳姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅閫氶亷绠＄恫(w菐ng)澹撳埌浜嗛€�(j矛n)鏂欑鍏�(n猫i)銆傞€欐ǎ寰挵(hu谩n)涓嶅凡锛屽氨鍙互瀵︾従(xi脿n)閫ｇ簩(x霉)杓搁€�銆�
鍦ㄥ寲宸ユ车鍟熷嫊鍓�锛屾车娈煎収(n猫i)鐏屾豢琚几閫佺殑娑查珨锛涘暉鍕曞悗锛屽暉鍕曞悗锛岃憠杓敱杌稿付鍕曢珮閫熻綁(zhu菐n)鍕�锛岃憠鐗囬枔鐨勬恫楂斾篃蹇呴爤闅ㄨ憲杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�銆傚湪闆㈠績鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝娑查珨寰炶憠杓腑蹇冭鎷嬪悜澶栫罚骞剁嵅寰楄兘閲�锛屼互楂橀€熼洟闁嬭憠杓绶ｉ€�(j矛n)鍏ヨ澑褰㈡车娈�銆�
鍦ㄨ澑娈间腑锛屾恫楂旂敱浜庢祦閬撶殑閫愭几鎿�(ku貌)澶ц€屾笡閫�锛屽張灏囬儴鍒嗗嫊鑳借綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)娈猳澹撹兘锛屾渶鍚庝互杓冮珮鐨勫鍔涙祦鍏ユ帓鍑虹閬�锛岄€佽嚦闇€瑕佸牬鎵€銆傛恫楂旂敱钁夎吉涓績娴佸悜澶栫罚鏅�锛屽湪钁夎吉涓績褰㈡垚浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鐪熺┖锛岀敱浜庤帛妲芥恫闈笂鏂圭殑澹撳姏澶т簬娉靛叆鍙ｈ檿鐨勫鍔�锛屾恫楂斾究琚€ｇ簩(x霉)澹撳叆钁夎吉涓�?锛熸ⅱ?锛屽彧瑕佽憠杓笉鏂峰湴杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�锛屾恫楂斾究鏈冧笉鏂峰湴琚惛鍏ュ拰鎺掑嚭銆�
鍖栧伐娉�鏄叏鍦嬭伅(li谩n)鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥车锛屾车鐨勬€ц兘锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬮殯妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)ISO2858鎵€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎬ц兘鍜屽昂瀵歌ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑锛屽叾鍎�(y艒u)榛烇細鍏ㄧ郴鍒楁按鍒╂€ц兘甯冨眬鍚堢悊锛岀敤鎴堕伕鎿囪寖鍦嶅锛屸€滃悗闁嬪紡鈥濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾淇柟渚�銆佹晥鐜囧拰鍚哥▼閬�(d谩)鍒板湅闅涘厛閫�(j矛n)姘村钩銆�
鍖栧伐娉甸仼鐢ㄤ簬鐡�銆佹《銆佺几銆佹睜鎴栧叾浠栧鍣ㄤ腑鎶藉彇鑵愯潟鎬ф恫楂�銆�
鍖栧伐娉靛唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌�銆佸喍閲�銆佽紩宸ャ€佸悎鎴愮簴缍�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濄€侀鍝�銆侀啱(y墨)钘ョ瓑閮ㄩ杸銆傚寲宸ユ车鍏锋湁鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈�銆佸瘑灏佹€ц兘濂�,閫犲瀷缇庤,浣跨敤妾慨鏂逛究绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�銆傜偤鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忋€佹笡灏戣窇銆佸啋銆佹淮銆佹紡,闃叉姹℃煋,鏀瑰杽鐠�(hu谩n)澧�,鐧�(f膩)鎻緢澶х殑浣滅敤銆�
鍖栧伐娉甸仼鐢ㄤ簬鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌�銆佸喍閲戙€侀浕绔�銆侀鍝併€佸埗钘�銆佸悎鎴愮簴缍瓑閮ㄩ杸杓搁€佹韩搴﹀湪鍚勭ó鈩冪殑鑵愯潟鎬т粙璩�(zh矛)鎴栫墿鐞�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘楂樼殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)銆�
鍖栧伐娉电敘(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佹湁锛氬悇绋幓鐠冪簴缍寲宸ユ车銆佽€愯厫铦曞鏂欐车銆侀珮婧寲宸ユ车銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧伐娴佺▼娉点€佺鍔涢﹨(q奴)鍕曟车绛�銆�
鍖栧伐娉电敤浜庢车閫佹竻姘�锛屽惈鏈夌（铦曟€х殑锛屽皪鏅€氭车楂旀潗鏂欐湁瀹崇殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆佹嚫娴殑銆佸皪涓嶉姽閶兼潗鏂欐湁鑵愯潟鐨勩€侀潪鎬х殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛�
鍖栧伐娉靛悓鏅傚唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敤浜庝緵姘达紱 鐢ㄤ簬渚涚啽銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佸喎鍗诲拰寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛� 鐢ㄤ簬姘戠敤鍙婂伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ€旓紱鐢ㄤ簬娑堥槻锛涚敤浜庣亴婧夛紱鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ父鐢ㄩ€斿強姘戠敤,宸ユキ(y猫),鍦掕棟,鐏屾簤鐢ㄩ€�锛涚敤浜庨洦姘寸⿳钃勫伐绋�锛涚敤浜庡繀闋堜綆鍣煶鐨勫牬鍚堬紱鐢ㄤ簬澧炲锛岄仼鍚堣几閫佽厫铦�銆佹€�銆侀绮掔殑姘存垨娑查珨锛涢仼鍚堢缍�(w菐ng)澧炲銆�
娉典箣浜庣敓娲诲凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶅彲鎴栫己锛�姘存车绛夊悇绋车鐨勫瓨鍦ㄧ偤鐢熸椿鎻愪緵浜嗗法澶х殑渚垮埄锛屽緸鐢熸椿鏂规柟闈㈤潰閮借兘鐪嬪埌娉电殑褰卞瓙锛屾垜鍦嬪皪娉电殑甯傚牬闇€姹備富瑕佸垎甯冨湪鍖栧伐銆佺煶娌广€佸煄寤虹瓑鏂归潰锛屾垜鍦嬫车妤�(y猫)寰炲叚鍗佸勾浠ｄ究闁嬪鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾墍璎傜櫦(f膩)灞曚笉閬庢槸寮曢€�(j矛n)鍏堥€�(j矛n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庡競鍫村収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑娑堝寲鍚告敹锛岃€愯厫铦曞寲宸ユ车鏄櫦(f膩)灞曞悗鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋柊娉电ó锛屽叾鑰愯厫铦曟€ц兘鍜岃€愮敤鎬х瓑鍧囬珮浜庝竴鑸敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鍙楀埌浜嗗競鍫寸殑涓€鑷村ソ瑭�锛屽姞涓婃垜鍦嬪皪娉电殑闇€姹傞噺浠嶅湪閫愬勾澧為暦锛屽彲瑕嬭€愯厫铦曞寲宸ユ车灏嶅煄甯傚缓瑷�(sh猫)鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑銆�
鎴戝湅姝ｈ檿浜庡煄閯�(xi膩ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勯殠娈碉紝鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸灏嶅煄閯�(xi膩ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫ぇ鍔涙帹琛屼箣涓�锛屼笉鏂疯鐢熷伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)浠ュ強鍏朵粬琛屾キ(y猫)锛屽皪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曟湁涓€瀹氱殑鎺ㄥ嫊锛屽悓鏅備篃姹哄畾浜嗗皪娉电殑闇€姹傞噺鐨勯€愬勾澧為暦锛岄€欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屼竴鍗婃车妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓鏋滈洠浠ラ亷闂�(gu膩n)锛屽競鍫村氨涓嶅緱涓嶈拷姹傛柊鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰浼佹キ(y猫)锛岃€愯厫铦曞寲宸ユ车浣滅偤涓€绋€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃嚜鐒跺悕鍒楅浣嶃€傚洜姝�锛�鑰愯厫铦曞寲宸ユ车鍦ㄥ煄甯傚缓瑷�(sh猫)涓崰鎿�(j霉)閲嶈鍦颁綅锛屼笖涓嶅彲浠ｆ浛?锛涜洘S鏈締鐧�(f膩)灞曞皣甯朵締鏇寸鍚堥渶姹傜殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼絾鐩墠鐐烘锛岃€愯厫铦曞寲宸ユ车浠嶇劧鍗犳摎(j霉)涓诲皫(d菐o)鍦颁綅銆�
鐒惰€岋紝鏈€杩戜竴浜涘勾渚�锛岄€�(j矛n)鍙ｇ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闋鐩�锛岄€�(j矛n)鍙ｉ噺鐨勯€愬勾涓婂崌闁嬪閫犳垚鐢熺敘(ch菐n)澧炲箙鐨勪笅婊�锛屾车妤�(y猫)鐨勭附楂旂稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭涓嬮檷锛屽湪鍩庨幃(zh猫n)寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓�锛岃ū澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娉佃捣瀹讹紝鍗讳笉寰椾笉鎱樻贰鏀跺牬锛屼絾鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勭敓娲诲皪绉戞妧鐨勮姹傞€愬勾澧為暦锛岃€屽煄甯傚缓瑷�(sh猫)灏辨垚鐐虹鎶€鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓€澶ц級楂�锛屽悓鏅傛帹鍕曡憲娉垫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽彧鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鐜囧厛闁嬭緹鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版疆锛屾墠鑳芥尳鏁戝競鍫翠笉鑷磋窇鍋�銆�
