閶呭寲瀛�(xu茅)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鏄痁n锛屽畠鐨勫師瀛愬簭鏁�(sh霉)鏄�30銆傞媴鏄竴绋棈(l谩n)鐧借壊閲戝爆銆傚瘑搴︾偤7.14鍏�/绔嬫柟鍘樼背锛岀啍榛�(di菐n)鐐�419.5鈩冦€傚湪瀹ゆ韩涓�锛岃純鑴�锛�100锝�150鈩冩檪(sh铆)锛岃畩杌燂紱瓒呴亷200鈩冨悗锛屽張璁婅剢銆傞媴鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)娲绘綉锛屽湪甯告韩涓嬬殑绌烘埃涓�锛岃〃闈㈢敓鎴愪竴灞よ杽鑰屽瘑鐨勫牽寮忕⒊閰搁媴鑶�锛屽彲闃绘閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ哀鍖栥€傜暥(d膩ng)婧害閬�(d谩)鍒�225鈩冨悗锛岄媴姘у寲婵€鐑�銆傜噧鐕掓檪(sh铆)锛岀櫦(f膩)鍑鸿棈(l谩n)缍犺壊鐏劙銆傞媴鏄撴憾浜庨吀锛屼篃鏄撳緸婧舵恫涓疆鎻涢噾銆侀妧銆侀妳绛�銆傞媴鐨勬哀鍖栬啘鐔旈粸(di菐n)楂�锛屼絾閲戝爆閶呯啍榛�(di菐n)鍗讳綆锛屾墍浠ュ湪閰掔簿鐕堜笂鍔犵啽閶呯墖锛岄媴鐗囩啍鍖栬畩杌�锛屽嵒涓嶈惤涓�锛屾鏄洜?y脿n)妾犺陡顕广仌娣栭?銆傞媴鏄鍥涘父瑕嬬殑閲戝爆锛屽儏娆′簬閻�銆侀媮鍙婇妳銆�
鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氬柈璩�(zh矛)1273K
2Zn+O2=====2ZnO
鍔犵啽
Zn+X2===ZnX2 (X=F銆丆l銆丅r銆両)
873K
3Zn+2P====Zn3P2
Zn+S===ZnS
姘哀鍖栭媴Zn2++2NaOH==Zn(OH)2+2Na+
Zn(OH)2+2H+== Zn2++H2O
Zn(OH)2+2OH-==[ Zn(OH)4]2-
Zn(OH)2+4NH3+2NH4+==[Zn(NH3)4]2+ +2H2O
Zn(OH)2==ZnO+H2O
[Zn(NH3)4]2+ +2OH-== Zn(OH)2+4NH3 鈫�
姘寲閶� ZnO+2HCl==ZnCl2+H2O 鍔犵啽
ZnCl2+2H2O===Zn(OH)Cl+2HCl
ZnCl2+H2O=H2[ZnCl2(OH)2]
FeO+ H2[ZnCl2(OH)2]==Fe[ZnCl2(OH)]2+H2O
Zn+CuCl2=ZnCl2+Cu
纭寲閶�2ZnO+2S==2ZnS+O2
Zn2++(NH4)S==ZnS+2NH4+
ZnSO4+BaS==ZnS. BaSO4
Zn2++H2S==ZnS+2H+
閶呯殑閰嶅悎鐗�(a)[Zn(NH3)4]2+(b) [Zn(CN)4]2-
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鑻辨枃鍚嶏細zinc alloy
浣庢韩閶呭悎閲�
閶呭悎閲戠殑涓昏娣诲姞鍏冪礌鏈夐媮,閵呭拰閹傜瓑.閶呭悎閲戞寜鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟鍙垎鐐哄舰璁婅垏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾鍏╅.閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬у拰鑰愯厫铦曟€ц純濂�,閬╃敤浜庡閼勫剙琛�,姹借粖闆朵欢澶栨绛�銆�
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5. 鏈夊緢濂界殑甯告韩姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鍜岃€愮（鎬�銆�
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鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫閼勯媴鍚堥噾鏈�2銆�3銆�4銆�5銆�7铏�(h脿o)鍚堥噾锛岀洰鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�*寤ｆ硾鐨勬槸3铏�(h脿o)閶呭悎閲�銆備竷鍗佸勾浠ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曚簡楂橀媮閶呭熀鍚堥噾ZA-8銆乑A-12銆乑A-27銆�
Zamak 3: 鑹ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹備笉楂樼殑閼勪欢锛屽鐜╁叿銆佺噲鍏枫€佽椋惧搧銆侀儴鍒嗛浕鍣ㄤ欢銆�
Zamak 5: 鑹ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰濂界殑姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
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Zamak 2: 鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鏈夌壒娈婅姹�銆佸皪(du矛)纭害瑕佹眰楂樸€佽€愮（鎬уソ銆佸昂瀵哥簿搴﹁姹備竴鑸殑姗�(j墨)姊伴浂浠躲€�
ZA8: 鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬矕鎿婂挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰灏哄绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼絾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ц純宸�銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚灏哄灏�銆佺簿搴﹀拰姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹傚緢楂樼殑宸ヤ欢锛屽闆诲櫒浠�銆�
Superloy: 娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚钖勫銆佸ぇ灏哄銆佺簿搴﹂珮銆佸舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆滅殑宸ヤ欢锛屽闆诲櫒鍏冧欢鍙婂叾鐩掗珨銆�
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閬告搰
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1. 澹撻憚浠舵湰韬殑鐢ㄩ€旓紝闇€瑕佹豢瓒崇殑浣跨敤鎬ц兘瑕佹眰銆傚寘鎷細
锛�1锛� 鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛屾槸鏉愭枡鏂疯鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬姉鍔涳紱浼搁暦鐜�锛屾槸鏉愭枡鑴嗘€у拰濉戞€х殑琛￠噺鎸囨(bi膩o)锛�纭害锛屾槸鏉愭枡琛ㄩ潰灏�(du矛)纭墿澹撳叆鎴栨懇鎿︽墍寮曡捣鐨勫鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鎶楀姏銆�
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锛�2锛夋(j墨)姊板姞宸ュ伐钘濇€�锛�
锛�3锛夎〃闈㈣檿鐞嗗伐钘濇€с€�
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1. 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚堥噾鎴愬垎 閶� 閵� 閹� 閻� 閴� 閹� 閷� 閶�
Zamak 2 3.8 ~ 4.3 2.7 ~ 3.3 0.035 ~ 0.06 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
Zamak 3 3.8 ~ 4.3 <0.030 0.035 ~ 0.06 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
Zamak 5 3.8 ~ 4.3 0.7 ~ 1.1 0.035 ~ 0.06 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
ZA8 8.2 ~ 8.8 0.9 ~ 1.3 0.02 ~ 0.035 <0.035 <0.005 <0.005 <0.001 浣欓噺
Superloy 6.6 ~ 7.2 3.2 ~ 3.8 <0.005 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
AcuZinc5 2.8 ~ 3.3 5.0 ~ 6.0 0.025 ~ 0.05 <0.075 <0.00 <0.004 <0.003 浣欓噺
2. 鍚堥噾涓€�(g猫)鍏冪礌鐨勪綔鐢�
鍚堥噾鎴愬垎涓�锛屾湁鏁堝悎閲戝厓绱狅細閶�銆侀妳銆侀巶锛涙湁瀹抽洔璩�(zh矛)鍏冪礌锛氶墰銆侀帢銆侀尗銆侀惖銆�
锛�1锛夐媮浣滅敤锛�
鈶� 鏀瑰杽鍚堥噾鐨勯憚閫犳€ц兘锛屽鍔犲悎閲戠殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛岀窗(x矛)鍖栨櫠绮�锛屽紩璧� 閶佹
鍥烘憾寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栵紝鎻愰珮姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
鈶� 闄嶄綆閶呭皪(du矛)閻电殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑳藉姏锛屾笡灏戝皪(du矛)閻佃唱(zh矛)鏉愭枡锛屽榈濋牳銆佹ā鍏�銆佸潻鍫濈殑渚佃潟銆�
閶佸惈閲忔帶鍒跺湪3.8 ~ 4.3%銆備富瑕佽€冩叜鍒版墍瑕佹眰鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀強娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬уソ鏄嵅寰椾竴鍊�(g猫)瀹屾暣銆佸昂瀵哥簿*纰恒€佽〃闈㈠厜婊戠殑閼勪欢蹇呴渶鐨勬浠�銆�
閶佸皪(du矛)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬у拰姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆傛祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у湪閶佸惈閲�5 %鏅�(sh铆)閬�(d谩)鍒板€�锛涘湪3 %鏅�(sh铆)闄嶅埌*灏忓€笺€傞媮灏�(du矛)娌栨搳寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑褰遍熆涓櫅绶�銆傛矕鎿婂挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀湪鍚媮閲�3.5 %閬�(d谩)鍒板€�锛�6 %鏅�(sh铆)闄嶅埌*灏忓€�銆傚惈閶侀噺瓒呴亷4.3 %锛屽悎閲戣畩鑴�銆傚惈閶侀噺浣庝簬瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳寖鍦�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷磋杽澹佷欢鍏呭瀷鍥伴洠锛�鏈夐憚鍚庡喎鍗荤牬瑁傜殑鍙兘銆傞媮鍦ㄩ媴鍚堥噾涓笉鍒╃殑褰遍熆鏄敘(ch菐n)鐢烣e2Al3娴福锛岄€犳垚鍏跺惈閲忎笅闄�銆�
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2. 鏀瑰杽鍚堥噾鐨勬姉纾ㄦ悕鎬ц兘锛�
3. 娓涘皯鏅堕枔鑵愯潟銆� 浜旈噾閵呭
涓嶅埄锛�
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澧炲姞閵呭惈閲忓皪(du矛)鍚堥噾寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑褰遍熆銆�
锛�3锛夐巶浣滅敤锛�
鈶� 娓涘皯鏅堕枔鑵愯潟
鈶� 绱�(x矛)鍖栧悎閲戠祫绻旓紝寰炶€屽鍔犲悎閲戠殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�
鈶� 鏀瑰杽鍚堥噾鐨勬姉纾ㄦ悕鎬ц兘
涓嶅埄锛�
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閹傚皪(du矛)鍚堥噾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬х殑褰遍熆銆�
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鈶� 鍦ㄥ閼勪欢涓舰鎴愮‖璩�(zh矛)榛�(di菐n)锛屽奖闊垮悗鍔犲伐鍜屾媼鍏�銆�
鈶� 澧炲姞鍚堥噾鐨勮剢鎬с€�
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