閶呭寲瀛�(xu茅)绗﹁櫉鏄痁n锛屽畠鐨勫師瀛愬簭鏁�(sh霉)鏄�30銆傞媴鏄竴绋棈(l谩n)鐧借壊閲戝爆銆傚瘑搴︾偤7.14鍏�/绔嬫柟鍘樼背锛岀啍榛�(di菐n)鐐�419.5鈩冦€傚湪瀹ゆ韩涓嬶紝杓冭剢锛�100锝�150鈩冩檪(sh铆)锛岃畩杌�锛涜秴閬�200鈩冨悗锛屽張璁婅剢銆傞媴鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)娲绘綉锛屽湪甯告韩涓嬬殑绌烘埃涓紝琛ㄩ潰鐢熸垚涓€灞よ杽鑰屽瘑鐨勫牽寮忕⒊閰搁媴鑶�锛屽彲闃绘閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ哀鍖�銆傜暥(d膩ng)婧害閬�(d谩)鍒�225鈩冨悗锛岄媴姘у寲婵€鐑堛€傜噧鐕掓檪(sh铆)锛岀櫦(f膩)鍑鸿棈(l谩n)缍犺壊鐏劙銆傞媴鏄撴憾浜庨吀锛屼篃鏄撳緸婧舵恫涓疆鎻涢噾銆侀妧銆侀妳绛�銆傞媴鐨勬哀鍖栬啘鐔旈粸(di菐n)楂�锛屼絾閲戝爆閶呯啍榛�(di菐n)鍗讳綆锛屾墍浠ュ湪閰掔簿鐕堜笂鍔犵啽閶呯墖锛岄媴鐗囩啍鍖栬畩杌燂紝鍗讳笉钀戒笅锛屾鏄洜?y脿n)妾犺陡顕广仌娣栭?銆傞媴鏄鍥涘父瑕嬬殑閲戝爆锛屽儏娆′簬閻�銆侀媮鍙婇妳銆�
鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氬柈璩�(zh矛)1273K
2Zn+O2=====2ZnO
鍔犵啽
Zn+X2===ZnX2 (X=F銆丆l銆丅r銆両)
873K
3Zn+2P====Zn3P2
Zn+S===ZnS
姘哀鍖栭媴Zn2++2NaOH==Zn(OH)2+2Na+
Zn(OH)2+2H+== Zn2++H2O
Zn(OH)2+2OH-==[ Zn(OH)4]2-
Zn(OH)2+4NH3+2NH4+==[Zn(NH3)4]2+ +2H2O
Zn(OH)2==ZnO+H2O
[Zn(NH3)4]2+ +2OH-== Zn(OH)2+4NH3 鈫�
姘寲閶� ZnO+2HCl==ZnCl2+H2O 鍔犵啽
ZnCl2+2H2O===Zn(OH)Cl+2HCl
ZnCl2+H2O=H2[ZnCl2(OH)2]
FeO+ H2[ZnCl2(OH)2]==Fe[ZnCl2(OH)]2+H2O
Zn+CuCl2=ZnCl2+Cu
纭寲閶�2ZnO+2S==2ZnS+O2
Zn2++(NH4)S==ZnS+2NH4+
ZnSO4+BaS==ZnS. BaSO4
Zn2++H2S==ZnS+2H+
閶呯殑閰嶅悎鐗�(a)[Zn(NH3)4]2+(b) [Zn(CN)4]2-
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鑻辨枃鍚嶏細zinc alloy
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閶呭悎閲戠殑涓昏娣诲姞鍏冪礌鏈夐媮,閵呭拰閹傜瓑.閶呭悎閲戞寜鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟鍙垎鐐哄舰璁婅垏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾鍏╅.閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬у拰鑰愯厫铦曟€ц純濂�,閬╃敤浜庡閼勫剙琛�,姹借粖闆朵欢澶栨绛�銆�
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1. 鐩稿皪姣旈噸澶�銆� 閶呭悎閲戞媺鎵�
2. 閼勯€犳€ц兘濂�锛屽彲浠ュ閼勫舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆�銆佽杽澹佺殑绮惧瘑浠�锛岄憚浠惰〃闈㈠厜婊戙€�
3. 鍙€�(j矛n)琛岃〃闈㈣檿鐞嗭細闆婚崓銆佸櫞娑傘€佸櫞婕�銆佹媼鍏�銆佺爺纾ㄧ瓑銆�
4. 鐔斿寲鑸囧閼勬檪(sh铆)涓嶅惛閻�锛屼笉鑵愯潟澹撳瀷锛屼笉绮樻ā銆�
5. 鏈夊緢濂界殑甯告韩姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鍜岃€愮（鎬�銆�
6.鐔旈粸(di菐n)浣庯紝鍦�385鈩冪啍鍖�锛屽鏄撳閼勬垚鍨嬨€�
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鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫閼勯媴鍚堥噾鏈�2銆�3銆�4銆�5銆�7铏熷悎閲�锛岀洰鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�*寤ｆ硾鐨勬槸3铏熼媴鍚堥噾銆備竷鍗佸勾浠ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曚簡楂橀媮閶呭熀鍚堥噾ZA-8銆乑A-12銆乑A-27銆�
Zamak 3: 鑹ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏嶆(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹備笉楂樼殑閼勪欢锛屽鐜╁叿銆佺噲鍏�銆佽椋惧搧銆侀儴鍒嗛浕鍣ㄤ欢銆�
Zamak 5: 鑹ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰濂界殑姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏嶆(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴︽湁涓€瀹氳姹傜殑閼勪欢锛屽姹借粖閰嶄欢銆佹(j墨)闆婚厤浠�銆佹(j墨)姊伴浂浠�銆侀浕鍣ㄥ厓浠�銆�
Zamak 2: 鐢ㄤ簬灏嶆(j墨)姊版€ц兘鏈夌壒娈婅姹�銆佸皪纭害瑕佹眰楂�銆佽€愮（鎬уソ銆佸昂瀵哥簿搴﹁姹備竴鑸殑姗�(j墨)姊伴浂浠�銆�
ZA8: 鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬矕鎿婂挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰灏哄绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼絾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ц純宸€�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚灏哄灏�銆佺簿搴﹀拰姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹傚緢楂樼殑宸ヤ欢锛屽闆诲櫒浠�銆�
Superloy: 娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬э紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚钖勫銆佸ぇ灏哄銆佺簿搴﹂珮銆佸舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆滅殑宸ヤ欢锛屽闆诲櫒鍏冧欢鍙婂叾鐩掗珨銆�
涓嶅悓鐨勯媴鍚堥噾鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐗╃悊鍜屾(j墨)姊扮壒鎬э紝閫欐ǎ鐐哄閼勪欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎻愪緵浜嗛伕鎿囩殑绌洪枔銆�
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澹撳姏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾 閫欑ó鍚堥噾寰�1940骞村湪姹借粖宸ユキ(y猫)涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ互鍚�,鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓妵澧�锛屽湪閶呯殑娑堣€楃附閲忎腑锛岀磩鏈�25%鐢ㄤ締鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閫欑ó鍚堥噾銆傚厛閫�(j矛n)閬╃敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄤ笉鏂烽噰鐢�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曡純蹇�銆傚皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜烘墠涔熷湪澧炲锛屾敹閷勯綂鍏ㄧ殑鏈夐嫾閻佃嫳鎵嶇恫(w菐ng)銆�*甯哥敤鐨勫悎閲戠郴鐐篫n-Al-Cu-Mg绯�銆� 鏌愪簺闆滆唱(zh矛)鏄庨’褰�闊垮閼勯媴鍚堥噾鐨勬€ц兘銆傚洜姝ゅ皪閻�銆侀墰銆侀帢銆侀尗绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惈閲忛檺鍒舵サ鍤�(y谩n),鍏朵笂闄愬垎鍒ョ偤0.005%銆�0.004%銆�0.003%銆�0.02%锛屾墍浠ュ閼勯媴鍚�閲戞噳(y墨ng)閬哥敤绱斿害澶т簬99.99%鐨勯珮绱旈媴浣滃師鏂�銆�
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1. 澹撻憚浠舵湰韬殑鐢ㄩ€�锛岄渶瑕佹豢瓒崇殑浣跨敤鎬ц兘瑕佹眰銆傚寘鎷細
锛�1锛� 鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛屾槸鏉愭枡鏂疯鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬姉鍔�锛�浼搁暦鐜�锛屾槸鏉愭枡鑴嗘€у拰濉戞€х殑琛￠噺鎸囨(bi膩o)锛�纭害锛屾槸鏉愭枡琛ㄩ潰灏嶇‖鐗╁鍏ユ垨鎽╂摝鎵€寮曡捣鐨勫鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鎶楀姏銆�
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锛�3锛� 绮惧害瑕佹眰锛氳兘澶犻仈(d谩)鍒扮殑绮惧害鍙婂昂瀵哥┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆�
2.宸ヨ棟鎬ц兘濂斤細锛�1锛夐憚閫犲伐钘�锛�
锛�2锛夋(j墨)姊板姞宸ュ伐钘濇€�锛�
锛�3锛夎〃闈㈣檿鐞嗗伐钘濇€с€�
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1. 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚堥噾鎴愬垎 閶� 閵� 閹� 閻� 閴� 閹� 閷� 閶�
Zamak 2 3.8 ~ 4.3 2.7 ~ 3.3 0.035 ~ 0.06 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
Zamak 3 3.8 ~ 4.3 <0.030 0.035 ~ 0.06 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
Zamak 5 3.8 ~ 4.3 0.7 ~ 1.1 0.035 ~ 0.06 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
ZA8 8.2 ~ 8.8 0.9 ~ 1.3 0.02 ~ 0.035 <0.035 <0.005 <0.005 <0.001 浣欓噺
Superloy 6.6 ~ 7.2 3.2 ~ 3.8 <0.005 <0.020 <0.003 <0.003 <0.001 浣欓噺
AcuZinc5 2.8 ~ 3.3 5.0 ~ 6.0 0.025 ~ 0.05 <0.075 <0.00 <0.004 <0.003 浣欓噺
2. 鍚堥噾涓€�(g猫)鍏冪礌鐨勪綔鐢�
鍚堥噾鎴愬垎涓紝鏈夋晥鍚堥噾鍏冪礌锛氶媮銆侀妳銆侀巶锛涙湁瀹抽洔璩�(zh矛)鍏冪礌锛氶墰銆侀帢銆侀尗銆侀惖銆�
锛�1锛夐媮浣滅敤锛�
鈶� 鏀瑰杽鍚堥噾鐨勯憚閫犳€ц兘锛屽鍔犲悎閲戠殑娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬э紝绱�(x矛)鍖栨櫠绮�锛屽紩璧� 閶佹
鍥烘憾寮�(qi谩ng)鍖�锛屾彁楂樻(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
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閶佸惈閲忔帶鍒跺湪3.8 ~ 4.3%銆備富瑕佽€冩叜鍒版墍瑕佹眰鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀強娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬уソ鏄嵅寰椾竴鍊�(g猫)瀹屾暣銆佸昂瀵哥簿*纰�銆佽〃闈㈠厜婊戠殑閼勪欢蹇呴渶鐨勬浠躲€�
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涓嶅埄锛�
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涓嶅埄锛�
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