鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉挎槸閲囩敤妯″鎴愬瀷宸ヨ棟鍒朵綔鐨勫付鏈夎ū澶氳(gu墨)鍓囧垎甯冪殑鐭╁舰銆佹柟褰㈢┖鏍肩殑鐜荤拑閶兼澘鏉�锛屽叿鏈夐洐鍚戝悓
鎬х殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐗瑰緛?锛熻摦V娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补銆佸寲宸ラ浕瀛�銆侀浕鍔涖€佺礄妤�(y猫)銆佸嵃鏌撱€侀浕閸�銆佹捣娲嬪嫎鎺�銆佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗙瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨�
宸ヤ綔骞宠嚭(t谩i)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏钩鑷�(t谩i)銆侀墕浜曞钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽蛋閬撶瓑锛屾槸鑵愯潟鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭悊鎯崇敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熼仼鐢ㄤ簬姘戠敤寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒笂銆傛湰
绯诲垪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湁锛氭湀鐗欓潰銆佺爞闈€€侀洐骞抽潰銆佸钩鏉挎牸鏌电瓑銆� 銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉跨殑鍖呰 銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉垮寘瑁�锛屼竴鑸�
鏄暎瑁濇垨鐢ㄦ墦鍖呭付鎵撴崋锛岄€欎富瑕佹槸鏍规摎(j霉)瀹㈡埗鐨勬儏娉佽€屽畾锛屽鏋滆波涓嶅锛屾湁涓嶉渶瑕佺敤鍙夎粖瑁濆嵏鐨�锛屼竴鑸暎瑁�
姣旇純鏂逛究銆� 鍙嶄箣锛岃波鐗╂瘮杓冨锛岄噰鐢ㄥ弶杌婅鍗哥殑涓€鑸墦鍖呮渻(hu矛)鏇存柟渚�锛岀附涔�锛屼竴鍒囩偤浜嗗鎴舵柟渚匡紝淇濊(h霉)鐢�(ch菐n)
鍝侀亱(y霉n)杓搁€斾腑涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熻波鎼嶇偤婧�(zh菙n)銆�
绶ㄨ集鏈鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉跨殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
銆€銆€涓湅YB4001-1991銆乊B/T4001-1998妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼篃鍙寜鐓ц嫳鍦婤S4592-1-1995鍜岀編鍦婣NSI/NAAMM锛圡BG531-88
锛夌瓑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆� 鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉�
鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉垮埗浣滄柟娉�
銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉挎槸閲囩敤妯″鎴愬瀷宸ヨ棟鍒朵綔鐨勫付鏈夎ū澶氳(gu墨)鍓囧垎甯冪殑鐭╁舰銆佹柟褰㈢┖鏍肩殑鐜荤拑閶兼澘鏉�锛屽叿鏈夐洐鍚�
鍚屾€х殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐗瑰緛?锛熻摦V娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补銆佸寲宸ラ浕瀛愩€侀浕鍔�銆佺礄妤�(y猫)銆佸嵃鏌�銆侀浕閸�銆佹捣娲嬪嫎鎺€€佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗙瓑琛屾キ(y猫)
鐨勫伐浣滃钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏钩鑷�(t谩i)銆侀墕浜曞钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽蛋閬撶瓑锛屾槸鑵愯潟鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭悊鎯崇敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熼仼鐢ㄤ簬姘戠敤寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒笂銆�
鏈郴鍒楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湁锛氭湀鐗欓潰銆佺爞闈�銆侀洐骞抽潰銆佸钩鏉挎牸鏌电瓑銆� 銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉垮叿鏈夛細杓曡唱(zh矛)楂樺挤(qi谩ng)銆佽€愯厫闃荤噧銆佸爡(ji膩n)
鍥洪槻婊戙€佺劇纾佺禃绶�銆侀鑹茬編瑙€澶氭ǎ銆佹槗娓呮礂銆佸畨瑁濇柟渚跨瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傚唬娉涢仼鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补鍖栧伐銆佽紩宸ュ喍閲�銆侀鍝侀噣
閫�銆佽兘婧愰浕鍔�銆佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗙瓑琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)閲戝爆鏍兼煹鐨勬渶鐞嗘兂鎻涗唬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆� 銆€銆€寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补銆佸寲宸�銆侀浕
鍔涖€佹捣娲嬪嫎鎺�銆侀浕閸嶃€佽埞鑸�銆佹按鍜屽虎姘磋檿鐞�銆侀€犵礄銆侀噣閰掋€佸埗钘ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫伐浣滃钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佹〒姊笍鏉�
銆佹繝婧濊搵鏉�銆侀亷姗嬫澘銆佸～鏂欐敮鏋剁瓑锛屾槸鑵愯潟鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭悊鎯虫壙閲嶆(g貌u)浠�銆傜壒榛�(di菐n)锛氳€愯厫鎬с€侀樆鐕�銆佽紩璩�(zh矛)楂樺挤(qi谩ng)銆佽€�
鑰佸寲銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ槻婊戙€侀珮鎬ц兘銆備富鐕熺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛氭垜寤犲皥妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閶兼牸鏉�銆佽仛閰牸鏌垫澘銆佹〒姊笍姝ユ澘銆�
姘存簼钃嬫澘锛屽児(ji脿)鏍间綆寤夎唱(zh矛)閲忎笂涔橈紝姝¤繋鎮ㄤ締娲借珖?d貌ng)鍡佸綑?br />
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敤閫斿強涓嶅悓鐢ㄩ€旂敘(ch菐n)鍝佸悕绋�
1.鑱氶叝鍨嬫牸鏌垫澘绨′粙
銆€銆€鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸悕绋憋細鑱氶叝鍨嬫牸鏌垫澘 銆€銆€鑱氶叝鍨嬫牸鏌垫澘鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栫殑鍚勯宸ュ粻鍜屽伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑寰椾互寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2.鍒嗛
銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉垮垎鐐洪嫪鐮傚瀷鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉裤€佽搵鏉垮瀷鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉�銆侀槻婊戝瀷鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉跨瓑澶氱ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎搧绋�銆傦紙鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
涓嶅悓锛岃(gu墨)鏍间笉鍚岋級
3.鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉跨殑鍒朵綔鏂瑰紡
銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉挎槸閲囩敤妯″鎴愬瀷宸ヨ棟鍒朵綔鐨勫付鏈夎ū澶氳(gu墨)鍓囧垎甯冪殑鐭╁舰銆佹柟褰㈢┖鏍肩殑鐜荤拑閶兼澘鏉�锛屽叿鏈夐洐鍚�
鍚屾€х殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐗瑰緛?锛熻摦V娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补銆佸寲宸ラ浕瀛愩€侀浕鍔�銆佺礄妤�(y猫)銆佸嵃鏌�銆侀浕閸嶃€佹捣娲嬪嫎鎺�銆佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗙瓑琛屾キ(y猫)
鐨勫伐浣滃钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏钩鑷�(t谩i)銆侀墕浜曞钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽蛋閬撶瓑锛屾槸鑵愯潟鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭悊鎯崇敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熼仼鐢ㄤ簬姘戠敤寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒笂銆�
鏈郴鍒楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湁锛氭湀鐗欓潰銆佺爞闈�銆侀洐骞抽潰銆佸钩鏉挎牸鏌电瓑銆� 銆€銆€鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉垮叿鏈夛細杓曡唱(zh矛)楂樺挤(qi谩ng)銆佽€愯厫闃荤噧銆佸爡(ji膩n)
鍥洪槻婊�銆佺劇纾佺禃绶�銆侀鑹茬編瑙€澶氭ǎ銆佹槗娓呮礂銆佸畨瑁濇柟渚跨瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傚唬娉涢仼鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补鍖栧伐銆佽紩宸ュ喍閲�銆侀鍝侀噣
閫犮€佽兘婧愰浕鍔�銆佹薄姘磋檿鐞嗙瓑琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)閲戝爆鏍兼煹鐨勬渶鐞嗘兂鎻涗唬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉跨殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
銆€銆€1.鑰愯厫鎬�銆� 闃荤噧銆� 杓曡唱(zh矛)楂樺挤(qi谩ng)銆� 鑰愯€佸寲銆� 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬с€� 瀹夊叏闃叉粦銆侀珮鎬ц兘銆� 銆€銆€2.闈犵柌鍕炴€�銆侀噸閲忚紩
銆佸畨瑁濇柟渚�銆�
1.閶爞鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘
銆€銆€閶爞鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘鏄竴绋互涓嶉＝鍜岃仛鑴傛ü鑴傦紙鍖呮嫭闁撹嫰鍨�銆侀劙鑻瀷銆佷箼鐑熀鍨嬪拰閰氶啗鍨嬮洐閰欰鍨嬬瓑锛�
鐐哄熀楂�锛岋紙绾忕篂鎴栨媺鎿犮€佷腑鍫挎垨鐒″牽锛夌偤楠ㄦ灦鍦ㄩ噾灞ā鍏蜂笂缍�(j墨ng)閬庣础绻旀ā澹撶瓑宸ヨ棟鍒舵垚鐨勫叿鏈変竴瀹氶枊瀛旂巼鐨�
鏉跨媭鏉愭枡锛屽畠鍙互浣滅偤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡锛岀敤浣滄湁鑵愯潟鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍦版澘锛屽湴婧濊搵鏉�銆佸钩鑷�(t谩i)銆佽墻鑹囩敳鏉裤€佹〒姊�銆佹＇閬撶瓑銆�
閶爞鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘
閶爞鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘鐨勭壒鎬� 銆€銆€閲嶉噺杓曪細瀹冪殑姣旈噸鍦�1.8宸﹀彸锛屽叾閲嶉噺鍍呯偤閶兼潗鐨�1/4锛屾槸閶佹潗鐨�2/3銆� 銆€
銆€寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮锛氬叾寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽槸纭唱(zh矛)鑱氭隘涔欑儻鐨勫崄鍊�锛岀禃灏�(du矛)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀ぇ澶ц秴閬庨亷閶佹潗锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版櫘閫氶嫾鏉愮殑姘村钩銆� 銆€銆€鑰愯厫
铦曪細鑱氶叝鍨嬫槸涓€绋潪閲戝爆鏉愭枡锛屽畠涓嶉姽銆佷笉闇夈€佷笉鑵愩€佷笉闇€娌规紗銆佽兘鑰愯ū澶氭埃銆佹恫浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勮厫铦�锛屽叿鏈夊厤缍�
璀�(h霉)鎬�锛屽洜姝よ純鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯噾灞牸鏌典笉鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅鐧�(f膩)鐢熻厫铦曡€岀敓閵�锛屼笉闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽畾鏈熸鏌�銆佺董璀�(h霉)銆�
銆€銆€鎶楃柌鍕炴€э細閶爞鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘鍏锋湁杓曞井褰堟€�锛岄€欎娇寰楅暦鏈熷湪涓婇潰宸ヤ綔鐨勪汉鎰熷埌鑸掗仼锛屼綔鐐哄伐浣滃钩鑷�(t谩i)锛�
娓涘皯浜嗗伐浣滀汉鍝¤吙閮ㄥ拰鑳岄儴鐨勭柌鍕炴劅锛屽鍔犱簡宸ヤ綔鐨勮垝閬╁害锛屽緸鑰屾彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜�锛屽緱鍒颁簡浜洪珨宸ョ▼瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁殑
鎺ㄨ枽銆� 銆€銆€瀹夎鏂逛究锛氶嫪鐮傚瀷鑱氶叝鏍兼煹鏉夸娇寰楁(g貌u)浠堕噸閲忓ぇ澶ф笡杓曪紝鍥犺€屾笡灏戜簡鏀拹绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯噸閲�锛屽畨瑁濇檪(sh铆)
涓嶉渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ捣鍚婅ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屾棦绡€(ji茅)绱勫張鏂逛究銆� 銆€銆€瀹夊叏鎬э細鍏锋湁闄扮噧銆佺禃绶ｇ壒鎬�锛屽湪瀹夎鍜屼娇鐢ㄨ仛閰牸鏌垫澘鐨�
閬庣▼涓笉鏈�(hu矛)鍥犵鎾炶€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼浕鐏姳锛岄仼鍚堝湪鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑浣跨敤锛屾澶�锛屽叿鏈夐槻婊戦潰灞ょ殑鏍兼煹鍙槻姝㈡粦鍊�
锛屾笡灏戜簨鏁�銆傝垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯噾灞潗鏂欏強闈為噾灞潗鏂欑浉姣旓紝閶爞鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘鍙婂叾鍒跺搧锛屽叿鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮锛屾€ц兘濂�锛�
绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愶紝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑷敱搴﹀ぇ锛屼互鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佷娇鐢ㄩ仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬у唬绛夌壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽湪涓€瀹氭剰缇╀笂瑾�锛岃仛閰潗鏂欐槸涓€绋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖
鍦嶆サ寤�锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鍓嶆櫙妤靛ぇ鐨勬潗鏂欏搧绋箣涓€銆�
2.钃嬫澘鍨嬭仛閰牸鏌垫澘
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