瀹囧崌鍏徃鑱氬悎姘寲閶�鐨勪富瑕佹寚妯�(bi膩o)
锛堜竴锛夐菇鍩哄害銆傝仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮涓煇绋舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭茎鍩哄寲绋嬪害鎴栧牽鍖栫殑绋嬪害绋辩偤楣藉熀搴︽垨鍫垮寲搴�銆備竴鑸敤缇ラ媮鎽╃埦姣�B=[OH]/[Al]鐧惧垎鐜囪〃绀�銆傞菇鍩哄害鏄仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮鏈€閲嶈鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)涔嬩竴锛岃垏绲嚌鏁堟灉鏈夊崄鍒嗗瘑鍒囩殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚師姘存績搴﹁秺楂橈紝楣藉害瓒婇珮锛屽墖绲嚌鏁堟灉瓒婂ソ銆傛绱嶈捣渚嗭紝鍦ㄥ師姘存縼搴�86~10000mg/L鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛岃仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮鏈€浣抽菇鍩哄害鍦�40%~85%锛屼笖鑱氬悎姘寲閶佺殑瑷卞鍏朵粬鐗规€ч兘鑸囬菇鍩哄害鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�
锛堜簩锛�pH鍊笺€傝仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮婧舵恫鐨�pH涔熸槸涓€闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)銆傚畠琛ㄧず婧舵恫涓父闆㈢媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨�OH-鏁�(sh霉)閲�銆�鑱氬悎姘寲閶�鐨�pH鍊间竴鑸毃楣藉熀搴﹀崌楂樿€屽澶�锛屼絾灏嶄簬涓嶅悓绲勬垚鐨勬恫楂�锛屽叾pH鍊艰垏楣藉熀搴︿箣闁撳苟涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ皪鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚叿鏈夌浉鍚岄菇鍩哄害婵冨害鐨勬恫楂�锛岀暥(d膩ng)婵冨害涓嶅悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽叾pH鍊间篃涓嶅悓銆�
锛堜笁锛夋哀鍖栭媮鍚噺銆�鑱氬悎姘寲閶�涓哀鍖栭媮鍚噺鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湁鏁堟垚鍒嗙殑琛￠噺鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屽畠鑸囨憾娑茬殑鐩稿皪瀵嗗害鏈変竴瀹氱殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼竴鑸渚嗙浉灏嶅瘑搴﹁秺澶э紝鍓囨哀鍖栭媮鍚噺瓒婇珮銆傝仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮榛忓害鑸囨哀鍖栭媮鍚噺鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岄毃姘у寲閶佸惈閲忓澶ч粡搴﹀澶�銆傜浉鍚屾浠朵笅锛岀浉鍚屾績搴︽哀鍖栭媮姊濅欢涓嬶紝鑱氬悎姘寲閶佺殑绮樺害瑕佷綆浜庣～閰搁媮锛屾洿鏈夊埄浜庤几閫佸拰浣跨敤
瀹囧崌鍏徃涓昏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛�鑱氬悎姘寲閶�銆� 鑱氬悎姘寲閶侀惖銆�鍣撮湩骞茬嚗鍨嬭仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮銆�鐧借壊鑱氬悎姘寲閶� 銆�鏉挎澹撴烤鍨嬭仛鍚堟隘鍖栭媮銆�鍫垮紡姘寲閶�銆�闄伴洟瀛愯仛涓欑儻閰拌兒銆�闄介洟瀛愯仛涓欑儻閰拌兒銆�闈為洟瀛愯仛涓欑儻閰拌兒
鑱�(li谩n)绯讳汉锛�
