從結(jié)構(gòu)上分,PLC 4WRKE25E1-350P-31 分為固定式和組合式(模塊式)兩種。固定式PLC包括CPU板、I/O板、顯示面板、內(nèi)存塊、電源等,這些元素組合成一個不可拆卸的整體。模塊式PLC包括CPU模塊、I/O模塊、內(nèi)存、電源模塊、底板或機架,這些模塊可以按照一定規(guī)則組合配置。
CPU的構(gòu)成
CPU 4WRKE25E1-350P-31 是PLC的核心,起神經(jīng)中樞的作用,每套PLC至少有一個CPU,它按PLC的系統(tǒng)程序賦予的功能接收并存貯用戶程序和數(shù)據(jù),用掃描的方式采集由現(xiàn)場輸入裝置送來的狀態(tài)或數(shù)據(jù),并存入規(guī)定的寄存器中,同時,診斷電源和PLC內(nèi)部電路的工作狀態(tài)和編程過程中的語法錯誤等。進入運行后,從用戶程序存貯器中逐條讀取指令,經(jīng)分析后再按指令規(guī)定的任務產(chǎn)生相應的控制信號,去指揮有關的控制電路。
CPU主要由運算器、控制器、寄存器及實現(xiàn)它們之間聯(lián)系的數(shù)據(jù)、控制及狀態(tài)總線構(gòu)成,CPU單元還包括外圍芯片、總線接口及有關電路。內(nèi)存主要用于存儲程序及數(shù)據(jù),是PLC不可缺少的組成單元。
在使用者看來,不必要詳細分析CPU的內(nèi)部電路,但對各部分的工作機制還是應有足夠的理解。CPU的控制器控制CPU工作,由它讀取指令、解釋指令及執(zhí)行指令。但工作節(jié)奏由震蕩信號控制。運算器用于進行數(shù)字或邏輯運算,在控制器指揮下工作。寄存器參與運算,并存儲運算的中間結(jié)果,它也是在控制器指揮下工作。
CPU速度和內(nèi)存容量是PLC的重要參數(shù),它們決定著PLC的工作速度,IO數(shù)量及軟件容量等,因此限制著控制規(guī)模。
聯(lián)系人:小費
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