Kulicke&Soffa 01471-4000-000-34前言:木材對(duì)于人類生活起著很大的支持作用,廣泛用于建筑、裝飾、家居等場(chǎng)合。具有綠色環(huán)保,可再生,可降解,施工簡易,抗震性能優(yōu)良等特點(diǎn)。除直接使用原木外,木材都加工成方材或板材制品使用。在木材加工過程中,為了提高工作效率,需要對(duì)裁切好的木板進(jìn)行傳送到下一道工序。本文以海為PLC為例,介紹了一種高效率的木工機(jī)械——木板自動(dòng)送設(shè)備的工作原理。
關(guān)鍵字:Haiwell(海為) PLC S24S0T 木板自動(dòng)送料
一、Kulicke&Soffa 01471-4000-000-34控制要求
1.jpg
1.1 要求實(shí)現(xiàn)快速搬運(yùn),速度應(yīng)達(dá)到1秒搬運(yùn)2塊木板,跟上后段設(shè)備的加工速度,減少生產(chǎn)空閑時(shí)間,提高生產(chǎn)效率。
1.2 分為手動(dòng)和自動(dòng)兩種控制模式,要求可以手動(dòng)控制升降機(jī)構(gòu),手動(dòng)上升、手動(dòng)下降、自動(dòng)上升、自動(dòng)下降的速度隨時(shí)可調(diào)。
1.3 Kulicke&Soffa 01471-4000-000-34動(dòng)作流程如下:按下啟動(dòng)按鈕后,檢測(cè)有無板,無板則自動(dòng)加板,有板則自動(dòng)上升,當(dāng)傳送區(qū)域吸到板則停止上升,一段時(shí)間后開始下降,下降瞬間,傳送帶開始傳送。
1.4 當(dāng)傳送完畢后,即檢測(cè)開關(guān)沒檢測(cè)到信號(hào),升降機(jī)構(gòu)又開始上升,如此循環(huán)往復(fù),形成一個(gè)高速度、高效率的木板搬運(yùn)系統(tǒng)。
1.5 應(yīng)充分考慮系統(tǒng)的安全性能,防止發(fā)生誤動(dòng)作造成不必要的損失和傷害。
二、系統(tǒng)主要硬件配置
2.1 控制器的選擇
控制器選擇海為的S24S0T,主機(jī)外部24V DC供電,16路DI,8路DO晶體管輸出;自帶兩個(gè)通訊口(RS232+RS485),可擴(kuò)展至5個(gè)通訊口;一路20K高速脈沖輸入,一路10K高速脈沖輸出;最大可擴(kuò)展7個(gè)模塊。
2.2 三相異步電機(jī)及變頻器的選擇
三Kulicke&Soffa 01471-4000-000-34相異步電機(jī)的選擇一般要遵循以下三個(gè)原則:(1)電動(dòng)機(jī)應(yīng)能勝任生產(chǎn)機(jī)械的負(fù)載和所需的起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)距;(2)電動(dòng)機(jī)在工作時(shí),其發(fā)熱應(yīng)接近,但不得超過其許可的工作溫度;(3)電動(dòng)機(jī)應(yīng)有一定的過載能力,以保證在短時(shí)間過載情況下能正常工作。我們這邊根據(jù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)需求,經(jīng)過計(jì)算最后選擇了額定功率為1.5KW,額定電壓為380V的三相異步電機(jī);變頻器根據(jù)客戶需求選擇歐瑞E1000系列的變頻器,具體型號(hào)為E1000-0015T3F1KBPR,此款型號(hào)支持Modbus通訊功能,通過海為主機(jī)S24S0T的RS485接口即可同時(shí)與變頻器進(jìn)行通訊,控制三相異步電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)速度。
2.3 輸入輸出端口的定義
X0:自動(dòng)
X1:急停
X2:檢測(cè)開關(guān)2
X3:手動(dòng)上升
X4:手動(dòng)下降
X5:檢測(cè)開關(guān)1
X6:上限開關(guān)
X7:下限開關(guān)
X8:啟動(dòng)
X9:停止
X10:是否送料
Y0:升降電機(jī)多段速端子1
Y1:升降電機(jī)多段速端子2
Y2:升降電機(jī)多段速端子3
Y3:升降電機(jī)多段速端子4
Y4:傳送帶電機(jī)
Y5:送板電機(jī)
Y6:滾軸電機(jī)
三、部分程序
上圖所示為控制系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)控制的部分程序,其動(dòng)作流程如下:在送板機(jī)構(gòu)將板運(yùn)送到指定位置后(X10有信號(hào)),按下啟動(dòng)按鈕,托盤一直上升,直到托盤上方的傳送帶上的吸氣裝置吸取到木板(X2、X5有信號(hào))后才停止上升,托盤從上升轉(zhuǎn)為下降,在下降時(shí)觸發(fā)傳送帶運(yùn)行,T0時(shí)間后托盤停止下降,此時(shí)木板也送到指定區(qū)域(X2、X5無信號(hào)),托盤又開始上升,如此循環(huán)往復(fù)。
四、Kulicke&Soffa 01471-4000-000-34系統(tǒng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)
4.1 機(jī)械設(shè)備代替人工,效率高,精度準(zhǔn),可24小時(shí)不間斷工作
采用木板自動(dòng)送料設(shè)備,不僅維修方便、運(yùn)行可靠,而且有助于提高工廠的自動(dòng)化程度,節(jié)省人力。它不會(huì)疲勞、沒有情緒,可以長時(shí)間快速搬運(yùn)木板(經(jīng)測(cè)試,1秒可搬運(yùn)3塊木板),大大提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)效率,降低了生產(chǎn)成本。
4.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊功能豐富,指令系統(tǒng)及其便利
為了滿足不同用戶的需求,海為PLC提供了豐富的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊功能,主機(jī)自帶RS232和RS485通訊端口,可拓展至5個(gè)端口,并且每個(gè)端口都可進(jìn)行編程和聯(lián)網(wǎng),方便為將來的系統(tǒng)升級(jí)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連提供便利條件。另外,使用海為的編程軟件與變頻器通訊,程序編寫十分方便,只要一條指令即可設(shè)置變頻器的速度,不用像其他的PLC一樣需要寫多條指令,考慮通訊的先后順序。
4.3 調(diào)試極為便利
編程軟件內(nèi)置仿真器,可全面實(shí)現(xiàn)PLC的仿真運(yùn)行。提供多達(dá)10頁的元件監(jiān)控表,可以選擇十進(jìn)制、十六進(jìn)制、二進(jìn)制、浮點(diǎn)數(shù)、字符方式顯示數(shù)據(jù),位元件和寄存器元件還可同時(shí)混合監(jiān)控和顯示,極為便利。
4.4 Kulicke&Soffa 01471-4000-000-34仿真能力強(qiáng),可全仿真
海為PLC的編程軟件內(nèi)置仿真器,其中通訊仿真器在沒有硬件的情況下,我們也可以通過通訊仿真器手動(dòng)模擬從機(jī)返回給PLC的應(yīng)答信息,測(cè)試通訊程序是否書寫正確和數(shù)據(jù)解析是否正確,大大縮短了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)試時(shí)間。勾選“使用實(shí)際串口”還可以直接用編程軟件通過電腦串口和儀表直接通訊,前期調(diào)試非常方便。
----商務(wù)熱線---廈門興銳達(dá)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公司
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ACME GENERAL PURPOSE TRANSFORMER T-1-81061
GE GENERAL ELECTRIC TC2368S Manual Motor Starter 20-30A 240-600V 7 1/2 - 15 HP
GE CR104PSM94A91 Lever Operated Selector Switch
Square D Heavy Duty Safety Switch H221N
HUBBELL 420R9W 20A RECEPTACLE W/ BACKBOX
SQUARE D XO240 40A 2 POLES CIRCUIT BREAKER
GENERAL ELECTRIC QMR SWITCH THMS31 MOD 2 3 POLES
LOT OF 2 GENERAL ELECTRIC CR104PXG42
Square D G2BB G2BBS2 Service Cover Under Office Desk For Two Duplex Receptacles
GE Test Plug 6129533G1 Type PK-2 *New In Box*
LOT OF 2 GENERAL ELECTRIC GE CIRCUIT BREAKER CAT#THQL32020 20A/240V3POLE
General Electric TQD 32125 125AMP 3 Pole Circuit Breaker
GENERAL ELECTRIC THN3361 GE SAFETY SWITCH 30A
Acme Electric TA-2-81321 .05 KVA Industrial Control Transber
HAMMOND POWER 100VA 50/60Hz TRANSFORMER
LOT OF 90 ILSCO ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS 45112-B10
LOT OF 65 ILSCO ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS 44243-B5 & 44241-B5
WESTINGHOUSE BF20F
KLOCKNER MOELLER DIL R 40 W/ 22 DIL
FUJI ELECTRIC 1NC2H0#22SE