DCS和PLC的設(shè)計(jì)原理區(qū)別較大，PLC是由繼電器控制原理發(fā)展起來(lái)的，HDS04.2-W200N它以存儲(chǔ)執(zhí)行邏輯運(yùn)算、順序控制、定時(shí)、計(jì)數(shù)和運(yùn)算等操作的指令;并通過(guò)數(shù)字輸入和輸出操作，來(lái)控制各類機(jī)械或生產(chǎn)過(guò)程。用戶編制的控制程序表達(dá)了生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的工藝要求，并事先存入PLC的用戶程序存儲(chǔ)器中。運(yùn)行時(shí)按存儲(chǔ)程序的內(nèi)容逐條執(zhí)行，以完成工藝流程要求的操作。
PLC的CPU內(nèi)有指示程序步存儲(chǔ)地址的程序計(jì)數(shù)器，在程序運(yùn)行過(guò)程中，HDS04.2-W200N執(zhí)行一步該計(jì)數(shù)器自動(dòng)加1，程序從起始步(步序號(hào)為零)起依次執(zhí)行到最終步(通常為END指令)，然后再返回起始步循環(huán)運(yùn)算。PLC每完成一次循環(huán)操作所需的時(shí)間稱為一個(gè)掃描周期。不同型號(hào)的PLC，循環(huán)掃描周期在1微秒到幾十微秒之間。程序計(jì)數(shù)器這樣的循環(huán)操作，這是DCS所沒(méi)有的。這也是使PLC的冗余不如DCS的原因。
DCS是在運(yùn)算放大器的基礎(chǔ)上得以發(fā)展的。把所有的函數(shù)和過(guò)程變量之間的關(guān)系都做成功能塊(有的DCS系統(tǒng)稱為膨化塊)。DCS和PLC的表現(xiàn)的主要差別是在開(kāi)關(guān)量的邏輯解算和模擬量的運(yùn)算上，即使后來(lái)兩者相互有些滲透，但是還是有區(qū)別。
80年代以后，PLC除邏輯運(yùn)算外，HDS04.2-W200N控制回路用的算法功能已經(jīng)大大加強(qiáng)，但PLC用梯形圖編程，模擬量的運(yùn)算在編程時(shí)不太直觀，編程比較麻煩。但在解算邏輯方面，表現(xiàn)出快速的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在微秒量級(jí)，解算1k邏輯程序不到1毫秒。它把所有的輸入都當(dāng)成開(kāi)關(guān)量來(lái)處理，16位(也有32位的)為一個(gè)模擬量。而DCS把所有輸入都當(dāng)成模擬量，1位就是開(kāi)關(guān)量。解算一個(gè)邏輯是在幾百微秒至幾毫秒量級(jí)。對(duì)于PLC解算一個(gè)PID運(yùn)算在幾十毫秒，這與dcs的運(yùn)算時(shí)間不相上下。
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