涓昏鍔熻兘
1銆佺董鎸佹按澹撴亽瀹氾紱
2銆佹帶鍒剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙墜鍕�(d貌ng)/鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛岋紱
3銆佸鑷�(t谩i)娉佃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍒囨彌閬�(y霉n)琛�锛�
4銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐫＄湢鑸囧枤閱�锛岀暥(d膩ng)澶栫晫鍋滄鐢ㄦ按鏅�(sh铆)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)铏曚簬鐫＄湢鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岀洿鑷虫湁鐢ㄦ按闇€姹傛檪(sh铆)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍠氶啋锛�
5銆佸湪绶氳(di脿o)鏁�PID鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛�
6銆佹车绲勫強绶氳矾淇濊(h霉)妾㈡脯(c猫)鍫�(b脿o)璀︼紝淇¤櫉(h脿o)椤ず绛�銆�
鐢ㄦ亽澹撲緵姘存帶鍒跺櫒渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎭掑渚涙按锛岃垏鐢ㄨ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)闁ラ杸(m茅n)渚�(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎭掑渚涙按鐩告瘮锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋滃崄鍒嗛’钁楋紙鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜瑷�(j矛)绠楀嚭渚�(l谩i)锛�銆傚叾鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鏄細
1銆� 璧峰嫊(d貌ng)骞宠 锛岃捣鍕�(d貌ng)闆绘祦鍙檺鍒跺湪椤嶅畾闆绘祦浠ュ収(n猫i)锛屽緸鑰岄伩鍏嶄簡璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)闆荤恫(w菐ng)鐨勬矕鎿�锛�
2銆� 鐢变簬娉电殑骞冲潎杞�(zhu菐n)閫熼檷浣庝簡锛屽緸鑰屽彲寤堕暦(zh菐ng)娉靛拰闁ラ杸(m茅n)绛夌殑浣跨敤澹藉懡锛�
3銆� 鍙互娑堥櫎璧峰嫊(d貌ng)鍜屽仠姗�(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬按閷樻晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
涓€鑸湴瑾�(shu艒)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐢变竴鑷�(t谩i)璁婇牷鍣ㄦ帶鍒朵竴鑷�(t谩i)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彧闇€浣胯畩闋诲櫒鐨勯厤鐢ㄩ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)瀹归噺鑸囧(sh铆)闅涢浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)瀹归噺鐩哥鍗冲彲銆傜暥(d膩ng)涓€鑷�(t谩i)璁婇牷鍣ㄥ悓鏅�(sh铆)鎺у埗鍏╄嚭(t谩i)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽師鍓囦笂璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇敤闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)瀹归噺鎳�(y墨ng)绛変簬鍏╄嚭(t谩i)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勫閲忎箣鍜�銆備絾濡傚湪楂樺嘲璨�(f霉)杓夋檪(sh铆)鐨勭敤姘撮噺姣斿叐鑷�(t谩i)姘存车鍏ㄩ€熶緵姘撮噺鐩稿樊寰堝鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲鑰冩叜閬╃暥(d膩ng)娓涘皬璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑瀹归噺锛屼絾鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐣欐湁瓒冲鐨勫閲�銆�
闆栫劧姘存车鍦ㄤ綆閫熼亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈浕娴佽純灏�銆備絾鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐢ㄦ埗鐨勭敤姘撮噺璁婂寲闋荤箒鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)灏囪檿浜庨牷绻佺殑鍗�銆侀檷閫熺媭鎱�(t脿i)锛岃€屽崌銆侀檷閫熺殑闆绘祦鍙暐瓒呴亷(gu貌)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯瀹氶浕娴侊紝灏�(d菐o)鑷撮浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閬�(gu貌)鐔�銆傚洜姝�锛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勭啽淇濊(h霉)鏄繀闇€鐨�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庨€欑ó鐢变簬闋荤箒鍦板崌銆侀檷閫熻€岀⿳绱捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勬韩鍗�锛岃畩闋诲櫒鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯浕瀛愮啽淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘鏄洠浠ヨ捣鍒颁繚璀�(h霉)浣滅敤鐨�锛屾墍浠ユ噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鐔辩辜闆诲櫒渚�(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勭啽淇濊(h霉)銆�
鍦ㄤ富瑕佸姛鑳介爯(y霉)缃柟闈�锛屾渶楂橀牷鐜囨噳(y墨ng)浠ラ浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯瀹氶牷鐜囩偤璁婇牷鍣ㄧ殑鏈€楂樺伐浣滈牷鐜囥€傚崌銆侀檷閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撳湪閲囩敤PID瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄧ殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽崌銆侀檷閫熸檪(sh铆)闁撴噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺瑷�(sh猫)瀹氬緱鐭竴浜�锛屼互鍏嶅奖闊跨敱PID瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄦ焙瀹氱殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€傚璁婇牷鍣ㄦ湰韬叿鏈�PID瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彧瑕佸湪闋�(y霉)缃檪(sh铆)瑷�(sh猫)瀹�PID鍔熻兘鏈夋晥锛屽墖鎵€瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑鍗囬€熷拰闄嶉€熸檪(sh铆)闁撳皣鑷嫊(d貌ng)澶辨晥銆� [4]
1銆� 绡€(ji茅)闆伙細璁婇牷鎭掑渚涙按鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鏈€椤憲鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)灏辨槸绡€(ji茅)绱勯浕鑳斤紝绡€(ji茅)鑳介噺閫氬父鍦�10-40%銆傚緸鍠嚭(t谩i)姘存车鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳戒締(l谩i)鐪�锛屾祦閲忚秺灏忥紝绡€(ji茅)鑳介噺瓒婂ぇ銆傚劒(y艒u)鍖栫殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥帶鍒惰粺浠讹紝浣挎按娉靛(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴绡€(ji茅)鑳介亱(y霉n)琛�锛�
2銆� 琛�(w猫i)鐢熺瘈(ji茅)姘达細鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敤姘存儏娉佽ō(sh猫)瀹氱缍�(w菐ng)澹撳姏锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗姘存车鍑烘按閲忥紝娓涘皯浜嗘按鐨勮窇銆佹紡鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紱绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)琛岄枆鐠�(hu谩n)渚涙按鍚�锛岀敤鎴剁殑姘村叏閮ㄧ敱绠￠亾鐩存帴渚涚郸锛屽彇娑堜簡姘村銆佸ぉ闈㈡按姹�銆佹埃澹撶綈绛夎ō(sh猫)鏂斤紝閬垮厤浜嗙敤姘寸殑鈥�浜屾姹℃煋鈥�锛屽彇娑堜簡姘存睜瀹氭湡娓呯悊鐨勫伐浣溿€�
3銆� 閬�(y霉n)琛屽彲闈狅細璁婇牷鎭掑渚涙按鎺у埗鍣ㄥ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)渚涙按澹撳姏绌�(w臎n)瀹氳€屾祦閲忓彲鍦ㄥぇ鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)閫ｇ簩(x霉)璁婂寲锛屽緸鑰屽彲浠ヤ繚璀夌敤鎴朵换浣曟檪(sh铆)鍊欑殑鐢ㄦ按澹撳姏锛屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ敤姘撮珮宄版湡鐔辨按鍣ㄤ笉鑳芥甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑鎯呮硜鐢辫畩闋诲櫒瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娉电殑杌熻捣鍕�(d貌ng)锛屼娇姘存车瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢卞伐闋诲埌璁婇牷鐨勭劇(w煤)娌栨搳鍒囨彌锛岄槻姝㈢缍�(w菐ng)娌栨搳銆侀伩鍏嶇缍�(w菐ng)澹撳姏瓒呴檺锛岀閬撶牬瑁�銆�
4銆� 鎺у埗闈堟椿锛氬垎娈典緵姘达紝瀹氭檪(sh铆)渚涙按锛屾墜鍕�(d貌ng)閬告搰宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡銆�
5銆� 鑷垜淇濊(h霉)鍔熻兘瀹屽杽锛氭柊鍨嬬殑灏忓崁(q奴)璁婇牷鎭掑渚涙按绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏峰倷浜嗛亷(gu貌)娴�銆侀亷(gu貌)澹�銆佹瑺澹撱€佹瑺鐩�銆佺煭璺繚璀�(h霉)銆佺灛鏅�(sh铆)鍋滈浕淇濊(h霉)銆侀亷(gu貌)杓夈€佸け閫熶繚璀�(h霉)绛�[4]
