140GH15I4D16控制器
用萬(wàn)能表檢測(cè)電路板
1.離線(xiàn)檢測(cè)
測(cè)出IC芯片各引腳對(duì)地之間的正,反電阻值.以此與好的IC芯片
進(jìn)行比較,從而找到故障點(diǎn).
2.在線(xiàn)檢測(cè)
1)直流電阻的檢測(cè)法
同離線(xiàn)檢測(cè).但要注意:
(a)要斷開(kāi)待測(cè)電路板上的電源;
(b)萬(wàn)能表內(nèi)部電壓不得大于6V;
(c)測(cè)量時(shí),要注意外圍的影響.如與IC芯片相連的電位器等.
2)直流工作電壓的測(cè)量法
測(cè)得IC芯片各腳直流電壓與正常值相比即可.但也要注意:
(a)萬(wàn)能表要有足夠大的內(nèi)阻,數(shù)字表為;
(b)各電位器旋到中間位置;
(c)表筆或探頭要采取防滑措施,可用自行車(chē)氣門(mén)芯套在筆頭上,
并應(yīng)長(zhǎng)出筆尖約5mm;
(d)當(dāng)測(cè)量值與正常值不相符時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)該引腳電壓,對(duì)IC芯片正
常值有無(wú)影響以及其它引腳電壓的相應(yīng)變化進(jìn)行分析;
(e)IC芯片引腳電壓會(huì)受外圍元器件的影響.當(dāng)外圍有漏電,短路,
開(kāi)路或變質(zhì)等;
(f)IC芯片部分引腳異常時(shí),則從偏離大的入手.先查外圍元器件,
若無(wú)故障,則IC芯片損壞;
(g)對(duì)工作時(shí)有動(dòng)態(tài)信號(hào)的電路板,有無(wú)信號(hào)IC芯片引腳電壓是不
同的.但若變化不正常則IC芯片可能已壞;
(h)對(duì)多種工作方式的設(shè)備,在不同工作方式時(shí)IC腳的電壓是不同
的.
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140GH15I4D16控制器