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涓嶅儏鍚湁纰冲厓绱�锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄥ叾琛ㄩ潰鍚湁瀹樿兘鍦�锛岃垏琚惛闄勭殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽緸鑰岃垏琚惛闄勭墿璩�(zh矛)甯哥櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪娲绘€х偔鐨勮〃闈�銆備粙璩�(zh矛)涓�
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鐣�(d膩ng)鍚湁纭害闆㈠瓙鐨勫師姘撮€氶亷杌熸按鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)妯硅剛灞ゆ檪锛屾按涓殑閳ｏ紙Ca2+锛�銆侀巶锛圡g2+锛夐洟瀛愯妯硅剛浜ゆ彌鍚搁檮锛屽悓鏅傜瓑鐗╄唱(zh矛)閲忛噵鏀惧嚭鐨勯垑锛圢a2+锛夐洟瀛�銆傚緸杌熸按鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)娴佸嚭鐨勬按灏辨槸鍘绘帀浜嗙‖搴﹂洟瀛愮殑杌熷寲姘�銆傚叾浜ゆ彌閬庣▼濡備笅锛�
2RNa + Ca2+ = R2Ca + 2Na+
2RNa + Mg2+ = R2Mg + 2Na+
鍗虫按閫氶亷閳夐洟瀛愪氦鎻涘櫒鍚�锛屾按涓殑Ca+銆丮g+琚疆鎻涙垚Na+銆�
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R2Ca + 2NaCl = 2RNa + CaCl2
R2Mg + 2NaCl = 2RNa + MgCl2
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杌熷寲姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)鏄渶姘撮噺銆佸師姘寸‖搴﹀強閬╃敤鍫村悎
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鍘熸按纭害 鈮�6m路mol/L鏅�锛屽彲浠ユ寜琛ㄤ腑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏈€澶х敘(ch菐n)姘磋兘鍔涢伕鍨嬶紱
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