澧炴哀姗�(j墨)闂¤堪
1.闆绘(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)瑁濅繚璀�(h霉)鍣�锛岀暥(d膩ng)涓夌浉闆绘簮缂虹浉鎴栭浕姗�(j墨)閬庣啽鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鑷嫊(d貌ng)璺抽枊锛屼互鍏嶉浕姗�(j墨)鎰忓鏇
2.榻掕吉閲囩敤閴婚尦閳﹀悎閲戦嫾鏉愭枡锛岄綊闈㈢稉(j墨ng)纰虫爱鍏辨徊锛屽ぇ澶у欢闀蜂娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�
3.鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰鐢ㄦ埗鐨勭壒娈婅姹�锛岄枊鐧�(f膩)鍑哄伐绋嬪鏂欒憠杓拰涓嶉姽閶艰憠杓紝纰轰繚鍦ㄦ捣姘存垨鑵愯潟鎬ц純寮�(qi谩ng)涔嬪伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按涓暦鏈熶娇鐢�銆�
鐒￠渶缍�(j墨ng)甯告洿鎻涜憠杓垨鍒锋紗
4.閲囩敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮劇鐒婃帴閰嶅紡钁夎吉锛岄亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)骞崇┅(w臎n)锛岀劇鍋忓績锛岄亱(y霉n)杓告柟渚�
5.閫氶亷钁夎吉鐨勬棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏀嫊(d貌ng)姘存祦閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)姘存祦閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎻愬崌澧炴哀鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)澶с€佹帹娴佽寖鍦嶅唬銆佸姘ф晥鐜囬珮銆�
6.鎺ㄦ祦鑼冨湇鏈€浣冲彲閬�(d谩)鍒�50绫充互涓�锛屾彁姘撮珮搴﹂仈(d谩)1绫充互涓�锛屾按鑺卞崐寰戦仈(d谩)3-5绫冲乏鍙�銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝侀仼鐢ㄤ簬姝ｆ柟鍨嬬殑榄氬澧炴哀浣跨敤銆�
7.澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍间綆寤�銆佷娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛介暦銆佺瘈(ji茅)鑳界渷闆�銆侀浕娴佸皬銆佸姘ф晥鏋滃ソ锛�
鍙彁楂橀(y菐ng)娈栧瘑搴�锛屽洜鑰屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆�
澧炴哀姗�(j墨)瑕�(gu墨)鏍�
钁夎吉寮忓姘ф(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍚噺楂橈紝鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)浜庡叾浠栭鍨嬪姘ф(j墨)鐨勭墿鐞�銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽叾涓昏鍔熻兘鏈夛細
鍩烘湰鍔熻兘
澧炴哀銆傝憠杓紡澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘ぇ銆佹晥鐜囬珮锛屾瘡鍗冪摝/鏅�(sh铆)鏈€楂樺彲澧炴哀1800鍏嬩互涓�銆傛睜姘村湪瀵屾哀鎯呮硜涓嬶紝鍙湁鏁堟姂鍒堕(y菐ng)娈栨按鐢�(ch菐n)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺窗(x矛)鑿屾€�銆佺梾姣掓€х柧鐥�锛屽皪(du矛)姘寸敘(ch菐n)椁�(y菐ng)娈栧鐢�(ch菐n)澧炴敹鎰忕京閲嶅ぇ銆�
鎻愭按銆佹敧鎷�銆傝憠杓紡澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鍙彁鍗囧簳灞ゆ按锛屼娇鍏惰垏琛ㄥ堡姘寸浉浜掍氦鏇�锛屽緸鑰岃捣鍒板悜浣庡堡姘村姘х殑鏁堟灉锛屽叾澧炴哀娣卞害瓒呴亷2绫�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬楂樼敘(ch菐n)娣辨按榄氭睜銆�
鏇濋櫎鏈夊姘ｉ珨銆傝憠杓紡澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鏇濇埃鍔熻兘锛屾睜姘翠腑鐨勬湁瀹虫埃楂斿姘�銆佺～姘€佺兎銆佷竴姘х⒊绛夊潎鑳芥湁鏁堟洕闄�銆�
姘撮珨澧炴晥
澧炴哀姗�(j墨)瀹氬仛
绉戝(xu茅)椁�(y菐ng)榄氱殑浠婂ぉ锛岃ū澶氶(y菐ng)榄氭埗浣跨敤姹犲澧炴哀姗�(j墨)缂轰箯绉戝(xu茅)鎬�锛岀洿鎺ュ奖闊垮姘ф(j墨)鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ晥鏋�銆傚悎鐞嗕娇鐢ㄥ姘ф(j墨)鍙湁鏁堝鍔犳睜姘翠腑鐨�
婧舵哀閲�锛屽姞閫熸睜濉樻按楂�
鐗╄唱(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)锛屾秷闄ゆ湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛屼績閫�(j矛n)
娴父鐢熺墿绻佹畺銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙互闋�(y霉)闃插拰娓涜紩榄氶娴牠锛岄槻姝�
娉涙睜浠ュ強鏀瑰杽姹犲姘磋唱(zh矛)姊濅欢锛屽鍔犻瓪椤炴敐椋熼噺鍙婃彁楂樺柈浣嶉潰绌嶇敘(ch菐n)閲�銆傛墍浠ュ湪閫欓噷瑾槑涓€涓嬫纰轰娇鐢ㄥ姘ф(j墨)闇€娉ㄦ剰鐨勪簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�
1.濡備綍纰哄畾椤炲瀷
纰哄畾瑁濊級璨�(f霉)鑽蜂竴鑸€冩叜姘存繁銆侀潰绌嶅拰姹犲舰銆傞暦鏂瑰舰姹犱互姘磋粖寮忔渶浣�锛屾鏂瑰舰鎴栧湏褰㈡睜浠ヨ憠杓紡鐐哄ソ锛�
钁夎吉寮忓姘ф(j墨)姣忓崈鐡﹀嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘熀鏈兘婊胯冻3.8鐣濇按闈�
鎴愰瓪姹犲鐨勫姘ч渶瑕�锛�4.5鐣濅互涓婄殑
榄氭睜鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜瑁濋厤鍏╄嚭(t谩i)浠ヤ笂鐨勫姘ф(j墨)銆�
2.瑁濅綅缃�
澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)瑁濅簬姹犲涓ぎ鎴栧亸涓婇ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勪綅缃�銆備竴鑸窛闆�
姹犲牑5 m浠ヤ笂锛屽苟鐢ㄦ彃妗挎垨鎷嬮尐鍥哄畾銆傝钁夎吉寮忓姘ф(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鍦ㄥ伐浣滄檪(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姘存祦涓嶆渻(hu矛)灏囨睜搴曟筏娉ユ敧璧�銆傚彟澶�锛岃鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹敞鎰忓叏鐢ㄩ浕锛屽仛濂藉叏浣跨敤淇濊(h霉)鎺柦锛屽苟缍�(j墨ng)甯告鏌�銆�
3.闁嬫(j墨)鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�
澧炴哀姗�(j墨)涓€瀹氳鍦ㄥ叏鐨勬儏娉佷笅閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屽苟绲�(ji茅)鍚堟睜濉樹腑榄氱殑鏀鹃(y菐ng)瀵嗗害銆佺敓闀峰绡€(ji茅)銆佹睜濉樼殑姘磋唱(zh矛)姊濅欢銆佸ぉ姘ｈ畩鎯呮硜銆佸拰澧炴哀姗�(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佷富瑕佷綔鐢�銆佸姘ф€ц兘銆佸姘ф(j墨)璨�(f霉)鑽风瓑鍥犵礌渚嗙⒑瀹氶亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁擄紝鍋氬埌璧蜂綔鐢ㄨ€屼笉娴不(f猫i)[5]銆傛纰烘帉鎻￠枊姗�(j墨)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁擄紝闇€鍋氬埌鈥滃叚闁嬩笁涓嶉枊鈥�銆傚嵆锛屸€滃叚闁嬧€濓細1锛夋櫞澶╂檪(sh铆)鍗堝悗闁嬫(j墨)锛�2锛夐櫚澶╂檪(sh铆)娆℃棩娓呮櫒闁嬫(j墨)锛�3锛夐櫚闆ㄩ€ｇ犊鏅�(sh铆)鍗婂闁嬫(j墨)锛�4锛変笅鏆撮洦鏅�(sh铆)涓婂崐澶滈枊姗�(j墨)锛�5锛夋韩宸ぇ鏅�(sh铆)鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁嬫(j墨)[7]锛�6锛夌壒娈婃儏娉佷笅闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁嬫(j墨)?锛佸彮類涘_鈥濓細1锛夋棭涓婃棩鍑哄悗涓嶉枊姗�(j墨)锛�2锛夊倣鏅氫笉闁嬫(j墨)锛�3锛夐櫚闆ㄥぉ鐧藉ぉ涓嶉枊姗�(j墨)銆�
鍦ㄥ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)澶╂埃绐佽畩鎴栫敱浜庢按鑲ラ瓪澶氱瓑鍘熷洜寮曡捣榄氶娴牠鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲闈堟椿鎺屾彙闁嬫(j墨)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛岄槻姝㈡诞闋垨
娉涘鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�
4.瀹氭湡妾慨
鐐轰簡鍏ㄤ綔妤�(y猫)锛屽繀闋堝畾鏈熷皪(du矛)澧炴哀姗�(j墨)閫�(j矛n)琛屾淇�銆傞浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)銆佹笡閫熺銆佽憠杓€佹诞瀛愰兘瑕佹淇�锛屽皪(du矛)宸插彈鍒版按娣嬫蹈铦曠殑鎺ョ窔鐩�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存彌锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)妾慨鍚庣殑鍚勯儴浠舵噳(y墨ng)鏀惧湪閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佸共鐕ョ殑鍦版柟锛岄渶瑕佹檪(sh铆)鍐嶈鎴愭暣姗�(j墨)浣跨敤銆�
