甯傛斂璀锋瑒鏄叕璺腑闁撶殑闃茶娆�锛岄槻姝㈣浜�銆佽粖杓涗笉瀹堜氦閫氳(gu墨)鍓�锛岄毃渚跨┛瓒婂叕璺€岃ō(sh猫)缃殑锛岀偤琛屼汉鍜岃粖杓涘付渚嗙殑鐢熷懡瀹夊叏鍜岃病鐢�(ch菐n)淇濋殰銆傚競鏀胯娆勫叿鏈夐槻鑵愩€侀槻鑰佸寲銆佹姉鏇€佽€愬€欑瓑鐗归粸銆�
闃茶厫褰㈠紡:鏈夐浕閸嶃€佺啽閸�銆佸櫞濉戙€佹蹈濉�銆�
闃绘敂鍔熻兘锛氫氦閫氳娆勫皣闃绘敂涓嶈壇鐨勪氦閫氳鐐�锛岄樆鏀旇│鍦栨┇绌块Μ璺殑琛屼汉鎴栬嚜琛岃粖鎴栨鍕曡粖杓�銆傚畠瑕佹眰璀锋瑒鏈変竴瀹氱殑楂樺害锛屼竴瀹氱殑瀵嗗害锛堟寚璞庢瑒锛�锛岄倓瑕佹湁涓€瀹氱殑寮峰害銆�
璀︾ず鍔熻兘锛氶€氶亷瀹夎瑕佷娇璀锋瑒涓婄殑杓粨绨℃綌鏄庡揩锛岃绀洪椐涘摗瑕佹敞鎰忚娆勭殑瀛樺湪鍜屾敞鎰忚浜哄拰闈炴鍕曡粖绛夛紝寰炶€岄仈鍒伴爯(y霉)闃蹭氦閫氫簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�
缇庤鍔熻兘锛氶€氶亷璀锋瑒鐨勪笉鍚屾潗璩�(zh矛)銆佷笉鍚岀殑褰㈠紡銆佷笉鍚岀殑閫犲瀷鍙婁笉鍚岀殑椤忚壊锛岄仈鍒拌垏閬撹矾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑铻嶆唇鍜屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆�
鍙嶅厜鏁堟灉锛氬闁撹粖杓涜椐涙檪锛屽湪杌婄噲鐨勭収灏勪笅锛屽弽鍏夎啘鐨勫钩闈㈡灏嶄簬琛岄杌婅紱锛屼娇鍙嶅厜鑶滈仈鍒板弽鍏夋晥鏋�銆�
