pps為一種白色粉末,平均分子量為0.4-0.5萬(wàn),密度為1.3-1.8克每立方厘米,pps有十分優(yōu)異的熱性能。添加玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)后的熱性能指標(biāo)更高,在232攝氏度經(jīng)5000h的熱老化后,如玻璃纖維、碳纖維、填料等來(lái)增強(qiáng)其力學(xué)性能,改性后的pps能在長(zhǎng)期工作負(fù)荷和熱負(fù)荷的作用下保持高的力學(xué)性能和尺寸穩(wěn)定性,因而可應(yīng)用于溫度高的受力環(huán)境中。
pps的介電常數(shù)很小,介電損耗相當(dāng)?shù)停砻骐娮杪屎腕w積電阻率對(duì)頻率、溫度、濕度的變化不敏感,是優(yōu)良的電絕緣材料,它的耐電弧時(shí)間也較長(zhǎng),pps的化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性相當(dāng)好,除了受強(qiáng)氧化酸,如濃硫酸、濃硝酸和王水的侵蝕外,它不受絕大多數(shù)酸堿鹽的侵蝕,具有接近于PTFE的化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性。在低于175攝氏度時(shí)不溶于任何已知的有機(jī)溶劑,pps與一般有機(jī)溶劑接觸時(shí)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)塑件開裂現(xiàn)象。
耐化學(xué)性能:目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)可在200℃以下溶解聚苯硫醚的溶劑,對(duì)無(wú)機(jī)酸、堿和鹽類的抵抗性極強(qiáng)。不耐氯代聯(lián)苯及氧化性酸、氧化劑、王水、過(guò)氧化氫及次氯酸鈉等。
PPS的耐輻射性好,耐輻射達(dá)到Gy 1×108,是其它工程塑料無(wú)法比擬的新材料,在電子、電氣、機(jī)械、儀器、航空、航天、軍事等特別是領(lǐng)域,是作為耐輻射唯一理想的優(yōu)良材料。
PPS本身的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定,而且含有阻燃性的元素——硫,因此,PPS具有優(yōu)異的耐燃性。將試片點(diǎn)燃,調(diào)整氧氣與氮?dú)獾牧魉儆^察燃燒情形。而剛好讓試片持續(xù)燃燒的氧氣濃度便是極限氧氣指數(shù),其值越高,表示耐燃性越佳。純PPS的極限氧氣指數(shù)可高達(dá)44,也就具有優(yōu)良的耐燃性。含填充劑或玻璃纖維的PPS的極限氧氣指數(shù)更高,其耐燃性更佳。
純PPS在厚度為0.8mm時(shí)便可通過(guò)UL-94 V0級(jí)?;旧希松贁?shù)等級(jí)如超韌系列之外,各種等級(jí)PPS的UL94燃燒性都是屬于V-0級(jí),在UL 94燃燒性中已是的等級(jí)了。超韌系列PPS含有一些增韌劑,會(huì)犧牲一些耐燃性。
純PPS及未添加導(dǎo)電物的PPS等級(jí)皆具有優(yōu)良的電氣絕緣性質(zhì)。添加碳纖維的PPS等級(jí)則有相當(dāng)?shù)偷捏w積電阻系數(shù)。
PPS is an excellent special engineering plastic a comprehensive perbance. The dimensional stability of PPS has excellent resistance to high temperature, corrosion resistance, radiation resistance, flame retardant, balanced physical mechanical properties and excellent and excellent electrical perbance characteristics, is widely used as structural materials, modified by filling, widely used in special engineering plastics. At the same time, also can be made into a film, various functional coatings and composites, and successfully applied in the electronic appliances, aerospace, automotive and transportation etc.. In recent years, the domestic enterprises to actively research and development, and initially bed a certain production capacity, change the past entirely dependent on imports of the situation. However, Chinese PPS technology has less product variety, high function products less urgent, capacity expansion and other issues, these will be the focus of development the next step of PPS