| 瑭崇窗鍙冩暩(sh霉) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 鍝佺墝 | 鍏朵粬 | 鍨嬭櫉 | 榻婂叏 |
| 鏉愯唱(zh矛) | 鑱氶叝 | 鐢�(ch菐n)鍦� | 娌冲寳寤婂潑 |
宸翠腑鑷矘鍨嬮槻姘磋啝甯跺粻瀹跺児鏍肩爺绌朵簡婧栧悇鍚戝悓鎬ч嫪灞ゆ场娌ぞ鑺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)钂欑毊閶堡褰㈠紡灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)婧栭潨鎱�(t脿i)澹撶棔(QSI)瑭﹂鐨勫奖闊�銆傞€氶亷灏嶆瘮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚歌兘鏁堢巼銆佸け鏁堟鐞嗕互鍙婂簳閮ㄩ潰鏉垮け鏁堟挀搴�,鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规牸甯冭挋鐨│妯ｅけ鏁堜富瑕佷互绾栫董鏂疯鐐轰富,鍚湁鍠悜甯冪殑瑭︽ǎ澶辨晥涓昏浠ュ垎灞ょ牬澹炵偤涓�,鏂规牸甯冭垏鍠悜甯冩贩鍚堥嫪灞よ│妯ｅけ鏁堝寘鍚垎灞や互鍙婄簴缍柗瑁�,鍏锋湁杓冨ぇ鐨勫惛鑳芥晥鐜�銆傛澶�,搴曢儴钂欑毊澶辨晥鎾撳害鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)钂欑毊浠ュ強澶捐姱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ц兘鐩搁棞(gu膩n),鑸囧惛鑳芥晥鐜囨矑鏈夌洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜偤瀹氶噺浜嗚ВVectran绾栫董鐨勮€愰吀鍫挎€ц兘,鐐哄叾瀵﹂殯鎳夌敤鎻愪緵蹇呰鐨勭悊璜栧弮鑰�,閲囩敤纭吀鍜屾矮姘у寲閳夋憾娑插皪鍏堕€茶浜嗚檿鐞�,骞舵脯瑭﹁檿鐞嗗墠鍚庣簴缍殑澶遍噸鐜�銆佹柗瑁傚挤搴﹀拰琛ㄩ潰褰㈣矊鐨勮畩鍖栥€傜祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�,閰稿牽铏曠悊鍚�,Vectran绾栫董鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔悕澶辩巼鐩稿樊涓嶅ぇ,鍙湁鍦ㄦ績纭吀涓簴缍殑鑵愯潟鎯呮硜姣旇純鍤撮噸;鎷変几瑭﹂涓�,Vectran闀风挡鐨勫彈閰稿牽铏曠悊鐨勫奖闊夸笉澶�,鍙湁婵冪～閰稿皪鍏舵湁鑷村懡鐨勫奖闊�;SEM椤ず閰稿牽铏曠悊浣縑ectran绾栫董琛ㄩ潰鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺副鍚戞簼妲�,婧濇Ы鐨勫瘑搴﹀拰娣卞害鑸囬吀鍫跨殑婵冨害鍜岃檿鐞嗘檪闁撴湁闂�(gu膩n),鍏朵腑纭吀鐨勮檿鐞嗘晥鏋滄洿鐐烘槑椤�銆傛湰寤犳槸涓€瀹跺皥妤�(y猫)鐮斿埗鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓佸熀闃叉按鑶犲付鐨勪紒妤�(y猫),閲囩敤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟灏堟キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閵峰敭寤虹瓚銆佹苯杌�銆侀ⅷ闆昏妤�(y猫)鐨勫瘑灏侀槻姘磋啝甯�銆�
銆€銆€鎻忚堪闆欓潰瀵嗗皝鑶犲付鏄竴绋洐闈㈤兘鍏锋湁鑷矘鎬ц兘鐨勯槻姘村瘑灏佽啝甯躲€傞洐闈㈣嚜绮樺瀷涓佸熀闃叉按鑶犲付寤ｆ硾鎳夌敤浜庡熀绀�(ch菙)宸ョ▼灞嬮潰闃叉按銆佸湴涓嬭ō(sh猫)鏂介槻姘�銆侀毀閬撱€佺郸鎺掓按宸ョ▼绛�銆傞洐闈㈣嚜绮樺瀷涓佸熀闃叉按瀵嗗皝鑶犲付鏄互涓佸熀姗¤啝鍜岃仛鐣颁竵鐑偤涓昏鏉愭枡锛岄檮浠ュ叾浠栧姪鍔�銆侀€氶亷鐗规畩宸ヨ棟鍔犲伐鑰屾垚鐨勪竴绋挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷涓嶅浐鍖栫殑闆欓潰鑷矘鍨嬮槻姘村瘑灏佽啝甯�銆�
涓昏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熶竵鍩洪洐闈㈤槻姘磋啝甯躲€侀珮婧洐闈㈣啝甯�銆佺禃绶ｉ槻姘村京鍚堣啝甯躲€佸柈闈㈤媮绠旈槻姘磋啝甯�锛屽柈闈㈢劇绱″竷闃叉按鑶犲付銆佷腑绌虹幓鐠冪啽鐔旇啝銆侀槻姘磋啝娉ョ瓑鍚勭ó鐗规畩鑶犵矘甯跺埗鍝併€�
鐐轰簡閫蹭竴姝ユ嫇灞曞競鍫达紝鏈叕鍙镐竴濡傛棦寰€鐙犳姄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞�銆傛湰钁椻€滀互璩�(zh矛)鍙栧嫕銆佷互浜虹偤鏈�銆佺簿鐩婃眰绮俱€佸毚鏍肩鐞嗏€濈殑鏂归嚌锛屽ぇ鍔涘姞寮风鎶€鎶曞叆銆佽硣婧愰厤缃強鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)銆傚叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍝佹殺閵峰叏鍦�锛屽湪娑堣不鑰呯暥涓韩鏈夎純楂樼殑鑱茶锛岃垏寤ｅぇ瀹㈡埗鍜屼唬鐞嗗晢寤虹珛浜嗙┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽搧绋綂鍏ㄣ€佸児鏍煎悎鐞�銆傛杩庢柊鑰佹湅鍙嬩締鍑戒締闆�锛�
宸翠腑鑷矘鍨嬮槻姘磋啝甯跺粻瀹跺児鏍煎垎鍒ュ皪鏈夌劇闈㈡紗鐨勮啫鑴瑰瀷闃茬伀娑傚堡淇濊鐨勯嫾鏉胯│浠堕€茶浜嗙伀鐏借│椹�,骞跺皪鏈夌劇闈㈡紗鐨勮啫鑴瑰瀷闃茬伀娑傚堡鐨勮啫鑴圭巼鍜岀瓑鏁堝皫鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)閫茶浜嗗皪姣斿垎鏋�.灏囬嫾妲�(g貌u)浠舵韩搴︾偤400~600鈩冩檪娑傚堡灏庣啽绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫钩鍧囧€间綔鐐虹瓑鏁堝皫鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉),骞剁敤涔嬩締瑭曞児鏈夌劇闈㈡紗鐨勮啫鑴瑰瀷闃茬伀娑傚堡鐨勯殧鐔辨€ц兘.绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�:闈㈡紗浣胯啫鑴瑰瀷闃茬伀娑傚堡鐨勮啫鑴圭巼闄嶄綆浜�30%宸﹀彸;鐒¤珫鏈夌劇闈㈡紗,鑶ㄨ劰鍨嬮槻鐏秱灞ょ殑绛夋晥灏庣啽绯绘暩(sh霉)閮借垏娑傚堡骞茶啘鍘氬害鍛堢窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯�,鏈夐潰婕嗙殑鑶ㄨ劰鍨嬮槻鐏秱灞ょ瓑鏁堝皫鐔辩郴鏁�(sh霉)姣旂浉鍚屽帤搴︾殑鐒￠潰婕嗚啫鑴瑰瀷闃茬伀娑傚堡绛夋晥灏庣啽绯绘暩(sh霉)澧炲ぇ浜�30%~70%.閲濆皪璺熀宸ョ▼鏂藉伐闇€瑕�,灏嶄簬鐭崇伆閶兼福绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湡鍦ㄤ笉鍚岄＝姘存檪闁撲互鍙婁笉鍚屽共婵曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)娆℃暩(sh霉)涓嬬劇鍋�(c猫)闄愭姉澹撳挤搴﹀拰鍔堣鎶楁媺寮峰害鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬮€茶浜嗙爺绌�,骞跺湪鍚按鐜囬檮杩戞帰瑷庝簡閶兼福绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湡鐨勫挤搴﹀皪鎴愬瀷鍚按鐜囩殑鏁忔劅鎬�.绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�:鍦ㄩ＝姘磋│椹楀拰骞叉繒寰挵(hu谩n)瑭﹂涓�,鐭崇伆閶兼福绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湡鐨勭劇鍋�(c猫)闄愭姉澹撳挤搴﹀拰鍔堣鎶楁媺寮峰害鍦ㄥ垵鏈熸€ュ妵娓涘皬,浣嗙祩鍧囪定浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹�;闅ㄨ憲榻℃湡鐨勫闀�,鎴愬瀷鍚按鐜囩殑璁婂寲灏嶇煶鐏伴嫾娓ｇ┅(w臎n)瀹氬湡寮峰害鐨勫奖闊块€愭几娓涘皬,澧炲姞閶兼福鎽婚噺鑳藉鏈夋晥鏀瑰杽鐭崇伆閶兼福绌�(w臎n)瀹氬湡鐨勬按绌�(w臎n)鎬ц兘.銆€銆€鏈夌殑鏅傚€欐槸鏈冮€欐ǎ鐨�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓佸熀鑶犲付鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑涓姞鐔变笉闋嗗埄鐨勭媭娉佺殑锛岄€欎富瑕佹槸鍥犵偤涓佸熀鑶犲付鎿犲嚭鐨勬檪鍊欐韩搴︽帶鍒剁殑涓嶇殑锛岄€欐ǎ灏辨渻褰遍熆娴佽畩鐨勭媭娉佺殑锛屽奖闊跨敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰缇庤鐨�锛岄偅涔堝鏋滄槸鍑虹従(xi脿n)閫欑ó鐙€娉佺殑瑭辫┎鎬庢ǎ姝ｇ⒑鐨勮В姹洪€欏€嬪晱椤屽憿銆�
銆€銆€鍦ㄦ垜鍏徃瑷傝臣闃叉按寤烘潗宸茬稉(j墨ng)濂藉咕骞翠簡銆傚湪鎴戝€戝叕鍙歌▊璩煎鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺偤涓佸熀瀵嗗皝鑶犲付銆佹鑶犳姘村付銆佹鑶犳姘存銆侀亣姘磋啫鑴规姘磋啝銆傞€欏€嬬浘妲�(g貌u)绠＄墖鐢ㄨ嚜绮樻€ф鑶犺杽鏉垮張鍚嶇浘妲�(g貌u)绠＄墖灏堢敤姗¤啝鑶╁瓙鐗囥€佽嚜绮樻€ф鑶犳澘銆佷竵鍩鸿啯瀛愭鑶犵墖銆佷竵鍩鸿啯瀛愭鑶犲付鐗囩瓑銆�
銆€銆€鏂囩珷鐢变竵鍩鸿啝甯跺粻瀹剁法瀵�锛屽鏋滆綁(zhu菐n)杓夎娉ㄦ槑鍑鸿檿銆�1.闃叉按閫忔埃鑶滈嫪瑁濇敮璀�锛屽澧绘潗鏂欒鐩″揩鐨勮钃嬶紝鍥犵偤涓嶅悓鐨勫鍔涘奖闊挎渻瀹规槗閫犳垚闃叉按閫忔埃鑶滄墭闁�锛屾瘮濡傝棰ㄥ銆佹柦宸ヤ笉鍤磋鍜屾韩搴﹁畩鍖栫瓑鍥犵礌閮芥槸鏈冮€犳垚鐨�銆�2.閶鐨勪腑锛屼竵鍩鸿啝甯跺彧鏄兘绮樼祼(ji茅)涓€娆＄殑锛屼笉鑳介€茶浜屾鎴栬€呮槸涓夋绮樼祼(ji茅)鐨勶紝鍥犵偤闃叉按閫忔埃鑶滅殑琛ㄩ潰鏄劇绱″竷锛屽鏋滅敤涓佸熀鑶犲付绮樼祼(ji茅)涓€娆″悗锛屽鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绮樿惤鐒＄础甯冨堡鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞★紝濡傛灉鍐嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑瑭辩矘搴﹀氨鏈冧笉澶犱簡銆�
宸翠腑鑷矘鍨嬮槻姘磋啝甯跺粻瀹跺児鏍奸ⅷ闆昏憠鐗囧墠绶ｇ偤鑶犳帴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),鑶犳帴璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鍎�(y艒u)鍔ｇ洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌钁夌墖鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛�銆傛噳鐢ㄨ秴鑱茶剤娌栧洖娉㈡硶灏嶉ⅷ闆昏憠鐗囧墠绶ｈ啝鎺ョ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫茶妾㈡脯,骞堕€氶亷CIVA浠跨湡鍒嗘瀽浜嗘帰闋牷鐜囧皪鑶犳帴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瓒呰伈妾㈡脯绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑褰遍熆銆傝│椹楅噰鐢ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堢殑瓒呰伈娉㈤洐鏅舵帰闋皪棰ㄩ浕钁夌墖鍓嶇罚瑭﹀閫茶浜嗘娓�銆傚垎鏋愮祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�,瓒呰伈娉㈤洐鏅舵帰闋兘澶犳帴鏀跺埌鏄庨’鐨勮啝鎺ュ崁(q奴)鍩熺己闄峰洖娉�,鍙互鏂逛究鍦板鐝�(xi脿n)棰ㄩ浕钁夌墖鍓嶇罚鑶犳帴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬娓€傛噳鐢ㄥ皬鍨嬪姞閫熷姞杓夎ō(sh猫)鍌橫MLS3,灏�45鈩冩檪姘�-鑽疯€﹀悎浣滅敤涓嬬殑鐎濋潚娣峰悎鏂欒畩褰㈣(gu墨)寰嬮€茶浜嗙爺绌�.閫氶亷鑸囧柈鐛ㄨ嵎杓変綔鐢ㄤ笅鐎濋潚娣峰悎鏂欒畩褰㈢殑姣旇純鍜屽垎鏋愮櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n):鐎濋潚娣峰悎鏂欏湪姘�-鑽疯€﹀悎浣滅敤涓嬬殑璁婂舰鏁撮珨楂樹簬鍠崹鑽疯級浣滅敤,姘村皪璁婂舰鐨勫奖闊跨獊椤簬澹撳瘑璁婂舰闅庢;姘�-鑽疯€﹀悎浣滅敤涓嬬€濋潚娣峰悎鏂欑殑锠曡畩閫熺巼杓冨柈鐛ㄨ嵎杓変綔鐢ㄦ檪澶�,灏侀枆鍦ㄧ€濋潚娣峰悎鏂欑┖闅欏収(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑姘翠竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鏈夊姪浜庢姉璁婂舰鑳藉姏;姘�-鑽疯€﹀悎浣滅敤鑸囧柈鐛ㄨ嵎杓変綔鐢ㄦ檪鐎濋潚娣峰悎鏂欑殑璁婂舰姣旇垏鑽疯級閬嬭娆℃暩(sh霉)鍛堝啰鍑芥暩(sh霉),涓旈毃鑽疯級閬嬭娆℃暩(sh霉)鐨勫澶ц€岄檷浣�.
涓佸熀姗¤啝闃叉按瀵嗗皝绮樼祼(ji茅)甯舵槸鐢变竵鍩烘鑶犺垏鑱氱暟涓佺儻绛変富瑕佸師鏂欏叡娣疯€屾垚锛屾寜鐓х壒娈婄殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閰嶆柟锛岄噰鐢ㄦ柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岄伕鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐗圭ó楂樺垎瀛愭潗鏂欙紙閫插彛锛�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庣壒娈婄殑宸ヨ棟娴佺▼鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑轰締鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濆瀷鐒℃憾鍔戝瘑灏佺矘绲�(ji茅)鏉愭枡銆�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒榛�
锛�1锛夊劒(y艒u)鐣扮殑姗熸鎬ц兘绮樼祼(ji茅)寮峰害銆佹姉鎷夊挤搴﹂珮锛屽綀鎬�銆佸欢浼告€ц兘濂斤紝灏嶄簬鐣岄潰褰㈣畩鍜岄枊瑁傞仼鎳夋€у挤銆�
锛�2锛夌┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍖栧鎬ц兘鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑鑰愬寲瀛告€�锛岃€愬€欐€у拰鑰愯厫铦曟€�銆�
锛�3锛夊彲闈犵殑鎳夌敤鎬ц兘鍏剁矘绲�(ji茅)鎬�銆侀槻姘存€�銆佸瘑灏佹€�銆佽€愪綆婧€у拰杩介毃鎬уソ锛屽昂瀵哥殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ銆�
锛�4锛夋柦宸ユ搷浣滃伐钘濈啊鍠�
銆€銆€4.鏂藉伐鎿嶄綔宸ヨ棟绨′究銆�1.绲傜敓涓嶅浐鍖栬嚜绮橀槻姘村瀷瀵嗗皝鑶犲付锛屼富瑕佸師鏂欑偤涓佸熀姗¤啝銆�2.鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑姗熸鎬ц兘绮樼祼(ji茅)寮峰害銆佹姉鎷夊挤搴﹂珮锛屽綀鎬уソ銆佹€ц兘浣�锛屽皪浜庣晫闈㈠舰璁婂拰闁嬭閬╂噳鎬у挤銆�3.绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍖栧鎬ц兘鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑鑰愬寲瀛告€�銆佽€愬€欐€у拰鑰愯厫铦曟€�銆�
宸翠腑鑷矘鍨嬮槻姘磋啝甯跺粻瀹跺児鏍兼牴鎿�(j霉)寰╁悎鏉愭枡鐔辫啫鑴圭郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭窗瑙€鍔涘鍒嗘瀽,纰哄畾鐜荤拑閶艰帛缃愪笉鍚岄嫪瑷�(sh猫)鍠堡鐨勭啽鑶ㄨ劰绯绘暩(sh霉);閫氶亷ANSYS澶у瀷閫氱敤鏈夐檺鍏冭粺浠�,瑷堢畻浜嗗湪浣庢韩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅璨綈鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)姘寸祼(ji茅)鍐版檪鐢变簬楂旂⿳鑶ㄨ劰鍙楀埌绱勬潫鑰屽皪璨綈鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎳夊姏鎳夎畩;瑷堢畻鍒嗘瀽浜嗗啺濉婂帤搴︿笉鍚屾檪璨綈鐨勬噳鍔涙噳璁婅畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆傝▓绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�,璨綈婧害闄嶄綆銆佹按绲�(ji茅)鍐板皪鐜荤拑閶艰帛缃愮敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍙拷鐣ョ殑闄勫姞鎳夊姏鑸囨噳璁�;鍥犺帛缃愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢偤璁婂帤搴﹂嫪灞�,灏庤嚧涓嶅悓鍘氬害鐨勫啺濉婂皪璨綈鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎳夊姏鎳夎畩宸垾涓嶆槸寰堝ぇ;浣庢韩鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅浣跨敤鏅�,寤鸿璨綈瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪鑰冩叜浣庢韩鑸囩祼(ji茅)鍐板伐娉佺殑褰遍熆銆�
銆€銆€姝㈤噰鐢╔灏勭窔琛嶅皠(XRD)銆佹巸鎻忛浕閺�(SEM)銆佸姹炲剙(MIP)鍒嗘瀽浜嗛(y菐ng)璀锋韩搴﹀皪纭媮閰搁菇姘存偿-纭呴吀楣芥按娉�-鐒℃按鐭宠啅涓夊厓楂旂郴姘村寲鏃╂湡婕块珨鐗╃浉绲勬垚銆佹媼鍏夋柗闈㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓟绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夊井绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)婕旇畩鐨勫奖闊�.绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�:鐒¤珫鍦�10,20鈩冮倓鏄湪40鈩冧笅椁�(y菐ng)璀�,涓夊厓楂旂郴鐨勪富瑕佹按鍖栫敘(ch菐n)鐗╁绲傜偤姘村寲纭媮閰搁垼椤炵墿鐩�.椁�(y菐ng)璀锋韩搴﹁秺楂�,鐩稿悓榻℃湡鏅傜劇姘寸～閶侀吀閳ｇ啛鏂欑殑鍓╀綑閲忚秺浣�,鑰岀浉鎳夋按鍖栫敘(ch菐n)鐗╅垼绀煶鐨勭敓鎴愰噺瓒婇珮,鐗囩媭鍠～鍨嬫按鍖栫～閶侀吀閳ｇ殑鐢熸垚鏅傞枔瓒婃棭銆佺敓鎴愰噺瓒婇珮;涓旀墍寰楃‖鍖栨伎楂旂殑鍙咕瀛斿緫瓒婂ぇ.姘存瑕佸厖鍒嗚娣峰嚌鍦熷寘瑁圭殑锛屽寘瑁圭殑鍘氬害瑕佸ぇ浜�5鍘樼背鐨�銆傛姘存鍥哄畾鍚庡埌婢嗙瓚涓嬮亾娣峰嚌鍦熷墠锛屾噳瑭查伩鍏嶈闆ㄦ按鎴栬€呮槸鏂藉伐鐢ㄧ殑姘存蹈娉＄殑銆傛姘存瀛樻斁鍜岄亱杓�?sh霉)闂规牎顑€愯媻澶傝お鑹块檷鑷撻々r鐨�銆�6.娣峰嚌鍦熸尟鎼楃殑鏅傚€�锛岃閬垮厤鎸悧妫掕Ц鍙夿W姝㈡按姊濋€犳垚绉讳綅銆�
銆€銆€涓佸熀姗¤啝浠ュ叾鑰愮啽姘ц€佸寲鑰岃憲绋辩殑锛岀敱浜嶪IR鐨勪笉椋藉拰绋嬪害鏄綆鐨�锛屽姞涓婅仛鐣颁竵鐑張鐨勪笉娲绘綉鍨�锛岃畵IIR鏈韩宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏈夊劒(y艒u)鑹殑鑰愮啽鑰佸寲鎬ц兘浜嗭紝浣嗘槸灏岻IR鐨勮姹傞倓鏄笉鍍呭儏浜庢锛岄倓闇€瑕侀€蹭竴姝ョ殑瀹冪殑鑰愮啽鎬ц兘锛岄€欐ǎ鎵嶈兘浣滅偤纭寲銆侀浕绾滃銆佽儙闈€€佽€愮啽鑶犲湀绛夎€愮啽鑶犳枡鐨勯渶瑕佺殑銆�
宸翠腑鑷矘鍨嬮槻姘磋啝甯跺粻瀹跺児鏍肩偤浜嗙嵅寰楃█纭吀渚佃潟姘存偿鐮傛伎鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ鍒�,鐢ㄧ█纭吀鍒�2鎵瑰皪姘存偿鐮傛伎閫茶浜嗛暦鏈熸蹈娉¤│椹�,绗�1鎵硅│椹楁蹈娉℃憾娑茬殑pH鍊煎垎鍒ョ偤3.0,3.5,4.0,绗�2鎵硅│椹楁蹈娉℃憾娑茬殑pH鍊肩偤1.5锝�2.9.鍦ㄦ蹈娉￠亷绋嬩腑瀵︽檪瑷橀寗娴告场婧舵恫鐨刾H鍊艰畩鍖�,骞剁敤0.125mol/L鐨勭█纭吀鍙婃檪婊村畾浠ヤ繚鎸佸叾pH鍊�.閬嬬敤閭婄晫灞ょ悊璜�,鐛插緱浜嗚€楅吀閫熷害鐨勪镜铦曟ā鍨�,瑭﹂琛ㄦ槑瑭叉ā鍨嬪湪澶氭暩(sh霉)pH鍊间笅鎿悎鏁堟灉杓冨ソ,浣嗗湪pH鍊肩偤2.3锝�3.5鏅�,鎿悎鏁堟灉杓冨樊.閫氶亷闆欏壀瑭﹂,鐮旂┒浜嗗噸铻嶅惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屾寔绾�(x霉)鑽疯級鍏卞悓浣滅敤涓嬬⒊绾栫董澧炲挤寰╁悎鏉愭枡(CFRP)-楂樺挤娣峰嚌鍦熺晫闈㈢殑榛忕祼(ji茅)鎬ц兘.绲�(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄�:鍑嶈瀺寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屾寔杓変綔鐢ㄥ潎灏岰FRP-楂樺挤娣峰嚌鍦熺殑榛忕祼(ji茅)鎬ц兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓嶅埄褰遍熆,鍑嶈瀺寰挵(hu谩n)浣垮叾妤甸檺鑽疯級鍜屾サ闄愰粡绲�(ji茅)婊戠Щ椤憲娓涘皬,鎸佽級鍓囬檷浣庝簡鍏堕粡绲�(ji茅)鍓涘害;鍑嶈瀺寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屾寔杓夌殑鍏卞悓浣滅敤浣跨晫闈㈤粡绲�(ji茅)鎬ц兘閫€鍖栭€蹭竴姝ュ姞鍔�,鑰屾湁鏁堥粡绲�(ji茅)闀峰害澧炲姞.姝ゅ,鐣岄潰鐨勭牬澹炲舰寮忕敱妯硅剛鑸囨贩鍑濆湡涔嬮枔鐨勯粡绲�(ji茅)鐮村杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妤搁熀韪婄偡類舵亱鍕熺緹琛呰寪?瑾槑鍑嶈瀺寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屾寔杓変綔鐢ㄥ紩璧风殑娣峰嚌鍦熷姡鍖栨槸灏庤嚧鐣岄潰榛忕祼(ji茅)鎬ц兘闄嶄綆鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�.
