閶呭悎閲戠殑纭害涓昏鏄湅瀹冪殑鍚妳閲忥紝3铏�(h脿o)閶呭悎閲戦憚閫犳€у拰灏哄鎸佷箙绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽彲浠ュ閼勫舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆�銆佽杽澹佺殑绮惧瘑浠�锛岄憚浠惰〃闈㈠厜婊戙€傛湁寰堝ソ鐨勫父婧(j墨)姊版€ц兘鍜岃€愮（鎬�銆傜‖搴�65-140锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴�260-440銆�
1銆侀媴鍚堥噾鏄互閶呯偤鍩虹(ch菙)鍔犲叆鍏朵粬鍏冪礌绲勬垚鐨勫悎閲戙€傚父鍔犵殑鍚堥噾鍏冪礌鏈夐媮銆侀妳銆侀巶銆侀帢銆侀墰銆侀垿绛変綆婧媴鍚堥噾銆�
2銆侀媴鍚堥噾鐔旈粸(di菐n)浣�锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬уソ锛屾槗鐔旂剨锛岄嚞鐒婂拰濉戞€у姞宸ワ紝鍦ㄥぇ姘ｄ腑鑰愯厫铦�锛屾畼寤㈡枡渚夸簬鍥炴敹鍜岄噸鐔旓紱浣嗚爼璁婂挤(qi谩ng)搴︿綆锛屾槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熻嚜鐒舵檪(sh铆)鏁堝紩璧峰昂瀵歌畩鍖栥€傜啍铻嶆硶鍒跺倷锛屽閼勬垨澹撳姏鍔犲伐鎴愭潗銆傛寜鍒堕€犲伐钘濆彲鍒嗙偤閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾鍜岃畩褰㈤媴鍚堥噾銆�
3銆侀媴鍚堥噾鐨�閶呭悎閲戠殑纭害涓昏鏄湅瀹冪殑鍚妳閲�锛�3铏�(h脿o)閶呭悎閲戦憚閫犳€у拰灏哄鎸佷箙绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紝鍙互澹撻憚褰㈢媭寰�(f霉)闆�銆佽杽澹佺殑绮惧瘑浠�锛岄憚浠惰〃闈㈠厜婊�銆傛湁寰堝ソ鐨勫父婧(j墨)姊�鎬ц兘鍜岃€愮（鎬�銆傜‖搴�65-140锛屾姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴�260-440銆�
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妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚堥噾鎴愬垎
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閶�
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閵�
|
閹�
|
閻�
|
閴�
|
閹�
|
閷�
|
閶�
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Zamak 3
|
3.8 ~ 4.3
|
<0.030
|
0.035 ~ 0.06
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<0.020
|
<0.003
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<0.003
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<0.001
|
浣欓噺
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閶呭悎閲戞鐗规€э細
1銆佽〃闈㈣檿鐞嗘晥鏋滀匠锛�
閬╂噳(y墨ng)澶氱ó闆婚崓宸ヨ棟锛岄崓閵�銆侀崓閹�銆侀壔銆侀尗銆侀妧浠ュ強涓夊厓鍚堥噾绛夊潎鍙紝鎴愬搧浠剁劇(w煤)楹婚粸(di菐n)銆佹埃娉�锛岃〃闈㈠厜娼斿害鑸囬妳浠堕崓鎴愬搧鏄崄鍒嗙浉杩�锛屼腑鎬ч菇闇ц│椹�(y脿n)48灏忔檪(sh铆)鐒�(w煤)鏄庨’鑵愯潟鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岄浕閸嶆垚鍝佺巼鍙仈(d谩)98浠ヤ笂銆�
2銆佸喎鍔犲伐鎬ц兘鎺ヨ繎閴涢粌閵咃細
姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鎺ヨ繎鐢氳嚦瓒呴亷(gu貌)閴涢粌閵�锛屾姉澹撳挤(qi谩ng)搴�400470 MPa銆佺‖搴�100-140 HV銆佸欢浼哥巼15-24銆傚喎鎶樺綆90搴︿笉璧风毢锛�220260绱呮矕鏄撴垚褰笉闁嬭鐒�(w煤)姘ｅ瓟鐒�(w煤)鐮傜溂锛屾壄鍔涙脯(c猫)瑭﹁兘閬�(d谩)鍒板ぇ閮ㄥ垎琛屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰銆�
3銆佸皫(d菐o)闆荤巼濂斤細
灏�(d菐o)闆荤巼鑸嘓62鐩歌繎锛屽皫(d菐o)闆荤巼>28锛圛ACS锛�锛岃秴閬�(gu貌)鏅€欻59绛夐墰榛冮妳锛屽湪闆诲瓙銆侀浕宸�銆侀浕姘ｇ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鏈夎憲寤ｉ棅鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅€�
4銆佹€у児(ji脿)姣旈珮锛�
鏉愭枡鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎儏鐐篐Pb59-1鐨�60宸﹀彸锛屾潗鏂欐瘮閲嶅儏鐐篐Pb59-1鐨�70宸﹀彸銆備娇鐢ㄥ揩鏄撹粖鍓婇媴鍚堥噾鏉愭枡锛屽悓涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴愬搧宸ヤ欢鎴愭湰鍍呯浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庨墰榛冮妳鎴愭湰鐨�40銆傚湪09骞存儭鍔ｇ殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽ぇ闈㈢⿳鎺ㄥ唬鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ槗杌婂墛閶呭悎閲戞锛屽皣妤靛ぇ绶╄В浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮硣閲戝鍔涳紝鎻愬崌鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺稖鍚堢(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔�銆�
5銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濇潗鏂欙紝杓曟澗鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鍚勫湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊姹� 锛�
寤犲鐩撮姺3#閶呭悎閲戞 绱旈媴妫� 鏄撹粖鍓婇媴妫� 鍚勭ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍奸媴妫掓壒鐧�(f膩)
閶呭悎閲戞槸浠ラ媴鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鍔犲叆鍏朵粬鍏冪礌绲勬垚鐨勫悎閲�銆傚父鍔犵殑鍚堥噾鍏冪礌鏈夐媮銆侀妳銆侀巶銆侀帢銆侀墰銆侀垿绛変綆婧媴鍚堥噾銆傞媴鍚堥噾鐔旈粸(di菐n)浣�锛屾祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬уソ锛屾槗鐔旂剨锛岄嚞鐒婂拰濉戞€у姞宸�锛屽湪澶ф埃涓€愯厫铦�锛屾畼寤㈡枡渚夸簬鍥炴敹鍜岄噸鐔�锛涗絾锠曡畩寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿綆锛屾槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熻嚜鐒舵檪(sh铆)鏁堝紩璧峰昂瀵歌畩鍖栥€傜啍铻嶆硶鍒跺倷锛屽閼勬垨澹撳姏鍔犲伐鎴愭潗銆�
鎸夊埗閫犲伐钘濆彲鍒嗙偤閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾鍜岃畩褰㈤媴鍚堥噾銆傞媴鍚堥噾鐨勪富瑕佹坊鍔犲厓绱犳湁閶�锛岄妳鍜岄巶绛夈€傞媴鍚堥噾鎸夊姞宸ュ伐钘濆彲鍒嗙偤褰㈣畩鑸囬憚閫犻媴鍚堥噾鍏╅銆傞憚閫犻媴鍚堥噾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬у拰鑰愯厫铦曟€ц純濂�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚鍎€琛�锛屾苯杌婇浂浠跺娈肩瓑銆�
鐗归粸(di菐n)
1. 鐩稿皪(du矛)姣旈噸澶�銆�
2.閼勯€犳€ц兘濂�锛屽彲浠ュ閼勫舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆�銆佽杽澹佺殑绮惧瘑浠�锛岄憚浠惰〃闈㈠厜婊�銆� 3. 鍙€�(j矛n)琛岃〃闈㈣檿鐞嗭細闆婚崓銆佸櫞娑傘€佸櫞婕�銆佹媼鍏�銆佺爺纾ㄧ瓑銆�
4. 鐔斿寲鑸囧閼勬檪(sh铆)涓嶅惛閻�锛屼笉鑵愯潟澹撳瀷锛屼笉绮樻ā銆�
5. 鏈夊緢濂界殑甯告韩姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鍜岃€愮（鎬с€�
6. 鐔旈粸(di菐n)浣�锛屽湪385鈩冪啍鍖栵紝瀹规槗澹撻憚鎴愬瀷銆�
鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫閼勯媴鍚堥噾鏈�2銆�3銆�4銆�5銆�7铏�(h脿o)鍚堥噾锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勬槸3铏�(h脿o)閶呭悎閲戙€備竷鍗佸勾浠ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曚簡楂橀媮閶呭熀鍚堥噾ZA-8銆乑A-12銆乑A-27銆�
Zamak 3: 鑹ソ鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹備笉楂樼殑閼勪欢锛屽鐜╁叿銆佺噲鍏�銆佽椋惧搧銆侀儴鍒嗛浕鍣ㄤ欢銆�
Zamak 5: 鑹ソ鐨勬祦 鎬у拰濂界殑姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘銆�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴︽湁涓€瀹氳姹傜殑閼勪欢锛屽姹借粖閰嶄欢銆佹(j墨)闆婚厤浠�銆佹(j墨)姊伴浂浠�銆侀浕鍣ㄥ厓浠躲€�
Zamak 2: 鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鏈夌壒娈婅姹�銆佸皪(du矛)纭害瑕佹眰楂樸€佽€愮（鎬уソ銆佸昂瀵哥簿搴﹁姹備竴鑸殑姗�(j墨)姊伴浂浠躲€�
ZA8: 鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬矕鎿婂挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰灏哄绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼絾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬ц純宸€備綆婧媴鍚堥噾
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚灏哄灏�銆佺簿搴﹀拰姗�(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹傚緢楂樼殑宸ヤ欢锛屽闆诲櫒浠�銆�
Superloy: 娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬т匠锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬澹撻憚钖勫銆佸ぇ灏哄銆佺簿搴﹂珮銆佸舰鐙€寰�(f霉)闆滅殑宸ヤ欢锛屽闆诲櫒鍏冧欢鍙婂叾鐩掗珨銆�
涓嶅悓鐨勯媴鍚堥噾鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐗╃悊鍜屾(j墨)姊扮壒鎬�锛岄€欐ǎ鐐哄閼勪欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎻愪緵浜嗛伕鎿囩殑绌洪枔銆�
閶呭悎閲戞寜鍒堕€犲伐钘濆張鍙垎鐐洪憚閫犻媴鍚堥噾鍜岃畩褰㈤媴鍚堥噾鍏╅銆傞憚閫犲悎閲戠殑鐢�(ch菐n)閲忛仩(yu菐n)澶т簬璁婂舰鍚堥噾銆備笅琛ㄤ腑鍒楀嚭骞剧ó閲嶈閶呭悎閲戠殑鎴愬垎銆佹€ц兘鍜岀敤閫�銆�
閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾 渚濋憚閫犳柟娉曚笉鍚屽張鍒嗙偤澹撳姏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾锛堝湪澶栧姞澹撳姏浣滅敤涓嬪嚌鍥猴級鍜岄噸鍔涢憚閫犻媴鍚堥噾锛堝儏鍦ㄩ噸鍔涗綔鐢ㄤ笅鍑濆浐锛夈€�
澹撳姏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾 閫欑ó鍚堥噾寰�1940骞村湪姹借粖宸ユキ(y猫)涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ互鍚�,鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓妵澧�锛屽湪閶呯殑娑堣€楃附閲忎腑锛岀磩鏈�25%鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閫欑ó鍚堥噾銆傚厛閫�(j矛n)閬╃敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄤ笉鏂烽噰鐢�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曡純蹇�銆傛渶甯哥敤鐨勫悎閲戠郴鐐篫n-Al-Cu-Mg绯�銆� 鏌愪簺闆滆唱(zh矛)鏄庨’褰遍熆澹撻憚閶呭悎閲戠殑鎬ц兘銆傚洜姝ゅ皪(du矛)閻点€侀墰銆侀帢銆侀尗绛夐洔璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惈閲忛檺鍒舵サ鍤�(y谩n),鍏朵笂闄愬垎鍒ョ偤0.005%銆�0.004%銆�0.003%銆�0.02%锛屾墍浠ュ閼勯媴鍚堥噾鎳�(y墨ng)閬哥敤绱斿害澶т簬99.99%鐨勯珮绱旈媴浣滃師鏂�銆�
閲嶅姏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾 鍙湪鐮傚瀷銆佺煶鑶�?锛涜洿鏉愶级闇€T閫犮€傞€欑ó閶呭悎閲戜笉鍍呭叿鏈変竴鑸閼勯媴鍚堥噾鐨勭壒鎬�锛岃€屼笖寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮锛岄憚閫犳€ц兘濂�锛屽喎鍗婚€熷害灏�(du矛)鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐒�(w煤)鏄庨’褰遍熆锛屾畼銆佸虎鏂欏彲寰挵(hu谩n)浣跨敤锛屾締鍙ｇ啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屽皪(du矛)閬�(gu貌)鐔卞拰閲嶇啍涓嶆晱鎰燂紝鏀剁府鐜囧皬锛屾埃瀛斿皯锛岃兘闆婚崓锛屽彲鐢ㄥ父瑕�(gu墨)鏂规硶绮炬暣