鏍规摎(j霉)鎴戝€戝湪MIT鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍨嬪煄甯傚椹楀鐨勫垎鏋�
鐧�(f膩)甯冭€咃細
ldtchj 鐧�(f膩)甯冩檪闁擄細2017-12-22 07:25:00
姹借粖鑸囧煄甯備箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彲瑾槸鍓笉鏂枫€佺悊閭勪簜銆備粖澶╅亾璺氦閫氳秺渚嗚秺鎿佹摖銆佺┖姘ｆ薄鏌撲篃瓒婁締瓒婂毚閲�锛屼笉绂佽畵浜烘嚪鐤戝叐鑰呭凡闆ｄ互鍏卞瓨銆備絾鍦�20涓栫磤鐨勫煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冧腑锛屾苯杌婄暀涓嬩簡涓嶅彲纾ㄦ粎鐨勫嵃瑷�銆傚氨鍍忕憺澹寤虹瓚甯姣旀剰锛圠e Corbusier锛夊湪1925骞寸殑闁嬪壍(chu脿ng)鎬ц憲浣溿€婅(gu墨)鍔冩槑鏃ヤ箣鍩庛€嬶紙The City of Tomorrow and Its Planning锛変腑鎵€瀹ｇū锛氣€滄苯杌婂凡瀹屽叏椤涜閬庡幓鍩庡競瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪殑姒傚康銆傗€�
杩�100骞村悗锛屾垜鍊戝張铏曞湪椤炰技鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀粸銆傞鍏�锛屽煄甯傜殑閬嬭几闇€姹傞爯(y霉)浼板湪2050骞村皣鎴愰暦鍏╁€嶏紝鎻涘彞瑭辫锛岄亾璺殑閬嬭几鏁堣兘涔熷繀闋堝姞鍊�锛屾墠鑳借畵浜ら€氬牭濉炵殑鐙€娉佺董鎸佸湪鐩墠锛堝凡缍�(j墨ng)寰堢碂绯曠殑锛夋按骞炽€傚叾娆�锛岀敱浜庝俊鎭垏閫氳▕绉戞妧銆佹鍣ㄤ汉鑸囦汉宸ユ櫤鑳斤紙AI锛夌殑蹇€熸暣鍚堬紝姹借粖銆佸叕浜よ粖鑸囧叾浠栧瀷寮忕殑浜ら€氬伐鍏锋缍�(j墨ng)姝烽噸澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鍨�锛屽皣鍐嶆寰瑰簳鏀硅畩鍩庡競鐨勯潰璨�銆�
鑷嫊椐曢姹借粖甯朵締杞�(zhu菐n)姗�
鑷嫊椐曢姹借粖鏄€欏牬闈╁懡鐨勫厛閶�銆傝繎骞惧崄骞�锛屾苯杌婂凡寰炵鐗癸紙Henry Ford锛夋檪浠ｇ殑姗熸绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岃畩鎴愬悕鍓叾瀵﹁鏈夎吉瀛愮殑瑷堢畻姗熴€傜従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ竴鑸苯杌婇兘閰嶅倷澶ч噺鍌虫劅鍣ㄤ締鎼滈泦鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ垏澶栫晫璩囨枡锛屼互鍗�(xi茅)鍔╂敼鍠勮杌婂畨鍏ㄨ垏椐曢鏁堢巼銆傚緸Google鍒嗗鐨刉aymo銆侀€氱敤姹借粖鍏徃鏀惰臣鐨凜ruise銆佸劒(y艒u)姝ワ紙Uber锛夋敹璩肩殑Otto銆乑oox鍜宯uTonomy绛夋柊鍓�(chu脿ng)鍏徃閮藉湪閫茶娓│锛屾苯杌婂湪鍔犺鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ悗灏卞儚鎿佹湁浜虹溂涓€妯ｈ兘鈥滅湅瑕嬧€濊矾娉�銆傛妸閫欎簺淇℃伅杓稿叆杌婅級鐨凙I绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾苯杌婅畩韬垚鑷嫊椐曢姹借粖锛岃兘鍦ㄧ箒蹇欑殑浜ら€氳矾娉佷腑鑷嫊琛岄锛岀劇闋堜汉椤炰粙鍏�銆�
鑷嫊椐曢姹借粖灏囪畵鎴戝€戦ò鍑烘瘡澶╃殑闁嬭粖鏅傞枔锛屽悓鏅傝畵閬撹矾鏇村畨鍏�銆傚畠灏囧付渚嗛洠浠ラ爯(y霉)鏂欑殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽叏闈㈡敼瀵煄甯傜殑浜ら€氳(gu墨)鍓�銆備竴鏂归潰锛屾垜鍊戦爯(y霉)鏈熸洿澶氫汉灏囬枊濮嬪叡浜苯杌�锛岃嚜鍕曡粖鏁村ぉ涓€瓒熸帴涓€瓒熻級閫佷笉鍚屼箻瀹紱鏋滅湡濡傛锛屽煄甯傚彧闇€瑕佺洰鍓嶆苯杌婃暩(sh霉)閲忕殑涓€灏忛儴浠�銆備絾鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屾儏娉佹垨瑷变笉濡傛兂璞＄殑閭ｄ箞缇庡ソ锛涙苯杌婂叡浜湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃Zipcar鐨勫叡鍚屽壍(chu脿ng)杈︿汉銆佸墠鍩�(zh铆)琛屽畼钄℃柉锛圧obin Chase锛夋浘瀵亾锛氣€滅劇浜洪椐涚殑娈案姹借粖灏囧婊垮煄甯傝垏閬撹矾?锛佸郊顟桝(y霉)瑷€鑱锋キ(y猫)椐曢?c猫)钘㈩暫顠戭潩I(y猫)锛屼氦閫氬熀绀�(ch菙)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勬敹鐩婇檷浣�锛屽悓鏅備篃闈㈣嚚涓€鍫村厖鏂ユ薄鏌撱€佸牭濉炶垏绀炬渻鍕曡暕鐨勫櫓澶�銆�
鏈嶅嫏(w霉)(灏忣潅濡�)鍟暘鍟壘涓€鏅氬叏濂楀灏�
鏈締灏囪畩鎴愮鎶€鐨勫ぉ鍫�锛熸垨鏄弽鐑忔墭閭︾殑鍣╁あ锛熸兂瑙ｆ焙閫欏€嬪晱椤�锛屾垜鍊戝繀闋堟繁鍏ユ帰瑷庤嚜鍕曢椐涙苯杌婂浣曟敼璁婂煄甯傜殑闈㈣矊鍙婇亱杓告ā寮�銆�
鍏变韩缍�(j墨ng)婵�锛屾笡灏戞苯杌婃暩(sh霉)閲�
涓€杓涙苯杌婂钩鍧囨湁96%鐨勬檪闁撻枒缃紝鍥犳鏄叡浜稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鏈€浣抽伕闋�锛屽苟鍏锋湁鑸掔珐浜ら€氬牭濉炵殑宸ㄥぇ娼涘姏銆俍ipcar鑸嘽ar2go绛夋苯杌婂叡浜郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽凡澶у箙闄嶄綆甯傚崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮粖杓涚附鏁�(sh霉)銆傜爺绌朵汉鍝′及瑷堬紝姣忎竴杓涘叡浜苯杌婅兘娓涘皯閬撹矾涓�9鈥斺€�13杓涚浜烘苯杌�銆�
鐩墠閭勮檿浜庡椹楅殠娈电殑鑷嫊椐曢姹借粖锛岄爯(y霉)浼板湪閫愭几鎿村ぇ甯傚崰鐜囧悗锛屽劒(y艒u)鍕㈠皣鍛堟寚鏁�(sh霉)鎴愰暦锛岀浜鸿垏澶х溇閬嬭几?sh霉)濮嗙焊缂卞厞濯氾細?銆傗€滀綘鐨勨€濇苯杌婅級浣犱笂鐝悗锛屼笉蹇呴枒缃湪鍋滆粖鍫达紝鑰岃兘鑷杩斿洖鎺ラ€佷綘鐨勫浜恒€侀劙灞呮垨绀剧兢濯掗珨涓婄殑浠讳綍浜�銆�
绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸锛屾瘡杓涙苯杌婄殑浣跨敤鏅傞枔灏囧緸姣忓ぉ涓€灏忔檪澧炲姞鐐�24灏忔檪銆傛垜鍊戝湪缇庡湅楹荤渷鐞嗗伐瀛搁櫌锛圡IT锛夌殑鍚屼簨鏈€杩戠櫦(f膩)琛ㄨ珫鏂囨寚鍑猴紝浠ユ柊鍔犲潯鐐轰緥锛堝叏鐞冪涓€搴ч枊鏀惧ぇ鐪炬惌涔樿嚜鍕曢椐涜粖闅婄殑鍩庡競锛�锛屽彧闇€瑕佺洰鍓嶆苯杌婃暩(sh霉)閲忕殑30%锛屼究鑳芥豢瓒抽亱杓搁渶姹�銆傞櫎浜嗘苯杌婂叡浜锛岃嚜鍕曡粖涔熻兘闁嬪暉鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫叡涔樻ā寮�銆俈ia銆乽berPOOL鑸嘗yftLine閫欓鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忥紝宸叉彁渚涗笉鍚屼汉鍏变箻鍚屼竴杓涜粖鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛屼互闄嶄綆鐕熼亱鎴愭湰鑸囧€嬪垾璨荤敤銆傝嚜鍕曢椐涙苯杌婅兘閫蹭竴姝ユ彁楂樺叡涔樼巼锛屽洜鐐烘墍鏈夎绋嬮兘鑳藉湪鍦ㄧ窔绠＄悊銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎴戝€戝湪MIT鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍨嬪煄甯傚椹楀鐨勫垎鏋愶紝鍦ㄥ煄甯傚収(n猫i)杌婅紱鍏变箻鐨勬經鍔涢潪甯搁’钁�銆�
浠ョ編鍦嬬磹绱勫競鐐轰緥锛屼究闈炲父閬╁悎杌婅紱鍏变箻銆傛垜鍊戝椹楀鐨勨€滆吉鍦堣搵瑷堝妰鈥濆緸甯傚崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)1钀�3500杓涢牁(l菒ng)鏈夊煼(zh铆)鐓х殑鍑虹杌婏紝鎼滈泦1鍎�7000钀稛琛岀▼涓帴閫佸湴榛炵殑鍏ㄧ悆瀹氫綅绯荤当(t菕ng)锛圙PS锛夊潗妯欒垏灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬檪闁�銆傛帴钁楁垜鍊戠櫦(f膩)灞曚竴濂楁暩(sh霉)瀛告ā鍨�锛岃⿻浼板叡涔樺皪閫欎簺琛岀▼鐨勬經鍦ㄥ奖闊�銆傞€欓爡瑷堝妰寮曞叆鈥滃叡浜恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鈥濈殑姒傚康锛屼娇杌婅紱鍏变箻鐨勬鏈冮仈鍒版渶楂�銆傞噺鍖栫祼(ji茅)鏋滈’绀�锛屽叡浜嚭绉熻粖鑳借畵杌婅紱绺芥暩(sh霉)娓涘皯40%锛岃€屼笖妤靛皯寤惰鏃呭鏅傞枔銆傞€蹭竴姝ョ爺绌堕’绀�锛岃垔閲戝北銆佸ェ鍦板埄缍篃绱嶈垏鏂板姞鍧＄瓑鍩庡競锛岄兘鍥犵偤杌婅紱鍏变箻鑰岀嵅鐩娿€�
涓€鏃︾祼(ji茅)鍚堟苯杌婂叡浜垏鍏变箻锛屽煄甯傛垨瑷卞彧闇€瑕佺洰鍓嶆苯杌婃暩(sh霉)閲忕殑20%渚胯兘婊胯冻甯傛皯閬嬭几闇€姹�銆傜暥鐒堕€欏彧鏄悊璜栨暩(sh霉)鍊硷紝鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)瀵︾敓娲讳腑锛岄倓寰楃湅浜哄€戝皪浜庡叡涔樺拰鑷嫊椐曢鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬帴鍙楀害銆備絾鍙姹借粖鏁�(sh霉)閲忔笡灏�锛屽嫝蹇呰兘绡€(ji茅)鐪佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴栫董璀蜂氦閫氬熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鎴愭湰鑸囪硣婧�銆傝€屼笖姹借粖鏁�(sh霉)閲忚秺灏�锛岄亾璺秺涓嶅鏄撳牭濉烇紝涓嶅儏绺煭浜嗕氦閫氭檪闁�锛屼篃闄嶄綆灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑娌栨搳銆�
鐗堟瑠(qu谩n)鑱叉槑锛氬伐鎺х恫(w菐ng)杞�(zhu菐n)杓変綔鍝佸潎娉ㄦ槑鍑鸿檿锛屾湰缍�(w菐ng)鏈敞鏄庡嚭铏曞拰杞�(zhu菐n)杓夌殑锛屾槸鍑轰簬鍌抽仦鏇村淇℃伅涔嬬洰鐨�锛屽苟涓嶆剰鍛� 钁楄磰鍚屽叾瑙€榛炴垨璀夊鍏跺収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鐪熷鎬с€傚杞�(zhu菐n)杓変綔鍝佷镜鐘綔鑰呯讲鍚嶆瑠(qu谩n)锛屾垨鏈夊叾浠栬濡傜増娆�(qu谩n)銆佽倴鍍忔瑠(qu谩n)銆佺煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)绛夋柟闈㈢殑鍌峰锛屽苟闈炴湰缍�(w菐ng)鏁呮剰鐐轰箣锛屽湪鎺ュ埌鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娆�(qu谩n)鍒╀汉閫氱煡鍚庡皣绔嬪嵆鍔犱互鏇存銆傝伅(li谩n)绯婚浕瑭憋細0571锛�87774297銆�
