銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戦枼闁€鏄祦楂旂璺殑鎺у埗瑁濈疆,鍏跺熀鏈姛鑳芥槸鎺ラ€氭垨鍒囨柗绠¤矾浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦閫�銆佹敼璁婁粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬祦閫�銆佹敼璁婁粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬祦鍕曟柟鍚�銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫鍔涘拰娴侀噺銆佷繚璀�(h霉)绠¤矾鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�銆傛湰鏂囬噸榛�(di菐n)浠嬬垂骞剧ó绲︽按绠¤矾鐨勫父鐢ㄩ枼闁€閬稿瀷鍙婃敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�
銆€銆€銆愰棞(gu膩n)閸佃銆戦枼闁€;閬稿瀷;绠¤矾;澹撳姏;浠嬭唱(zh矛);绲︽按;鍍�(ji脿)鏍�;鐗规€�
銆€銆€
銆€銆€銆怉bstract銆慣he valve is fluid pipeline control device, whose fundamental function is an on or circulating breaking pipeline medium up, the flow direction changing the medium circulating, changing medium, adjusts medium pressure and rate of flow, the protection tube road and the equipment regularity work. Priority introduces the main body of a book almost growing water supply pipeline valve in common use choosing the type and matters needing attention.
銆€銆€銆怟ey words銆慥alve; Choose a type; Pipeline; Pressure; Medium; Water supply; Price; Characteristic property 銆€銆€
銆€銆€1 姒傝堪
銆€銆€
銆€銆€闁ラ杸鏄祦楂旂璺殑鎺у埗瑁濈疆,鍏跺熀鏈姛鑳芥槸鎺ラ€氭垨鍒囨柗绠¤矾浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦閫�,鏀硅畩浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦閫�,鏀硅畩浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬祦鍕曟柟鍚�,瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫鍔涘拰娴侀噺,淇濊(h霉)绠¤矾鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�
銆€銆€灏嶄簬绲︽按绠¤矾,缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑闁ラ杸鏈夐枠闁�銆佹埅姝㈤枼銆佺悆闁�銆佹棆濉為枼銆佽澏闁ョ瓑,鑰屾瘡涓€绋枼闁€鏍规摎(j霉)鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡鍙堝彲鍒嗙偤鏇村鐨勯鍒�銆�
銆€銆€閲濆皪鐪惧鐨勯枼闁€鍝佺ó,瑕侀伕鎿囩璺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈€閬╁悎瀹夎鐨勯枼闁€鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�,棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)浜嗚В闁ラ杸鐨勭壒鎬�銆佷娇鐢ㄧ殑閮ㄤ綅銆佹祦閫氱殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)鎯呮硜;鍏舵,鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧�,閬哥敤鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎悎鐞�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忓彲闈犵殑闁ラ杸;鏈€鍚庡氨鏄伕鎿囬枼闁€鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勪簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�
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銆€銆€2 闁ラ杸鐨勭壒鎬�
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銆€銆€闁ラ杸鐨勭壒鎬у彲鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó:浣跨敤鐗规€у拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€с€�
銆€銆€2.1 浣跨敤鐗规€�銆�
銆€銆€闁ラ杸鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ壒鎬х⒑瀹氫簡闁ラ杸鐨勪富瑕佷娇鐢ㄦ€ц兘鍜屼娇鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆傚爆浜庨枼闁€浣跨敤鐗规€х殑鏈�:
銆€?銆佷郊a(ch菐n)鍝侀鍨�:闁橀枼銆佹埅姝㈤枼銆佽澏闁�銆佺悆闁ョ瓑;
銆€?銆侀檪y闁€涓昏闆朵欢:闁ラ珨銆侀枼钃�銆侀枼妗�銆侀枼鐡�銆佸瘑灏侀潰鐨勬潗鏂欑瓑;
銆€?銆佸澏y闁€鍌冲嫊鏂瑰紡銆�
銆€銆€2.2 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€�銆�
銆€銆€闁ラ杸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€х⒑瀹氫簡闁ラ杸鐨勫畨瑁�銆佺董淇�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)绛夋柟娉曠殑鐗规€с€傚爆浜庣祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗规€х殑鏈�:
銆€?銆佸實y闁€鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闀峰害鍜岀附楂旈珮搴�;
銆€?銆佽皞c绠￠亾鐨勯€ｆ帴褰㈠紡:娉曡槶閫ｆ帴銆佺剨鎺ラ€ｆ帴銆佸収(n猫i)铻虹磱閫ｆ帴銆佸铻虹磱閫ｆ帴绛�;
銆€銆€鈶㈠瘑灏侀潰鐨勫舰寮�:閼�?c猫)?銆佽灪绱嬪湀銆佸爢鐒�銆佸櫞鐒婄瓑;
銆€?銆佽崨y妗跨祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡:鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)妗裤€佸崌闄嶆】绛�銆�
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銆€銆€3 闁ラ杸鐨勯伕鍨�
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銆€銆€闁ラ杸鏄竴绋€滈(y菐ng)鍏靛崈鏃�,鐢ㄤ簬涓€鏅�(sh铆)鈥濈殑鎺у埗瑁濈疆銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹眰闁ラ杸闁嬪暉瑕佸埌浣�,娓涘皯绠℃鐨勬按鎼嶅け;涓€鏃﹂渶瑕�,闁ラ杸鎳�(y墨ng)鑳借繀閫熺殑闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆佸彲闈犵殑鏂锋祦銆�
銆€銆€绲︽按绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑闁ラ杸閬稿瀷鐨勫師鍓囨槸:閬告搰鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)銆佸彲闈�銆侀仼鐢ㄦ€у挤(qi谩ng)鐨勯枼闁€;灏嶄簬闀锋湡浠ヤ締涓嶈兘婊胯冻瑕佹眰鐨勯鍨�,鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜閲囩敤鏂板瀷鐨�銆佹洿鐐哄厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勯枼闁€銆�
銆€銆€鎺ヤ笅渚�,灏变互骞剧ó甯哥敤闁ラ杸鍦ㄧ郸姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ偤渚嬮€�(j矛n)琛岄棥杩�銆�
銆€銆€3.1 鎴闁ラ伕鍨嬭鏄庛€�
銆€銆€鎴闁ユ槸绠＄恫(w菐ng)涓敤閲忔渶澶х殑涓€绋枼闁€,鐢ㄤ簬DN鈮�50mm渚涙按绠＄恫(w菐ng)涓�銆傞暦鏈熶互渚�,绠＄恫(w菐ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)浣跨敤鐨勬埅姝㈤枼瀛樺湪钁椻€滃婕忋€侀棞(gu膩n)涓嶅毚(y谩n)銆佸＝鍛戒笉闀封€濈殑鏅亶鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€傚皪姝�,鎴闁ラ伕鍨嬫檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)寰炰互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛岃 閲�,閫�(j矛n)鑰屼簣浠ョ⒑瀹�:
銆€?銆侀緺^姘�?d膩ng)鍡濆ù娣栭挌銆曞徑?
銆€?銆侀檪y鑵旈€氭祦鍨嬪紡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)闇€瑕�,閬哥敤鐩撮€氬紡鎴栬寮忔埅姝㈤枼;
銆€銆€鈶㈤枼妗跨殑灏哄銆侀枼楂斿鍘氫互鍙婇枼闁€鍚勯儴鍒嗘潗璩�(zh矛);
銆€銆€鈶ｄ笂瀵嗗皝鐨勫舰寮�銆傜洝鍙兘閬哥敤鈥淥鈥濆瀷瀵嗗皝鍦堜互鍙婂劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)濉枡鐨勬埅姝㈤枼銆�
銆€?銆佽帢鏍忣垍闃�?銆傞枼闁€鍏�(n猫i)澶栦笉鐢熼姽銆佽厫铦�,鐗瑰垾鏄帴瑙告按鐨勯儴浣嶆竻娼�銆佽(w猫i)鐢�銆�
銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笂瑕佹眰閬稿畾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併€佹帶鍒舵埅姝㈤枼璩�(zh矛)閲忚垏鎬ц兘銆�
銆€銆€3.2 闁橀枼鐨勯伕鍨嬭鏄庛€�
銆€銆€鍦�100mm鈮N鈮�600mm绲︽按绠＄恫(w菐ng)涓�,缍�(j墨ng)甯镐娇鐢ㄧ殑鏄偝绲�(t菕ng)纭瘑灏侀枠闁�(Z41T-1.0),瑭查闁橀枼瀛樺湪鈥滈棞(gu膩n)涓嶅毚(y谩n)銆佸婕忋€佸暉闁変笉闈堚€濈瓑缂洪櫡,缍慨鐗归牷绻�銆傝€屾檪(sh铆)涓嬪競鍫翠笂澶ч噺鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勪竴绋粺瀵嗗皝闁橀枼(浜︾ū鈥滃綀鎬у骇灏侀枠闁モ€�)鍩烘湰涓婅兘閬垮厤閫欎簺鍟忛銆�
銆€銆€閫欑ó杌熷瘑灏侀枠闁ユ湁濡備笅鐗归粸(di菐n):搴曢儴鐒℃Ы,鍥犺€屼笉鏈冨紩璧烽棞(gu膩n)涓嶅毚(y谩n)鐨勬晠闅�;鍏堕枼鏉挎暣楂斿寘瑕嗘鑶�,鍒╃敤姗¤啝鐨勫綀鎬ф彁楂樹簡闁ラ杸瀵嗗皝鎬ц兘,鍙繚璀夐浂娉勬紡;涓婂瘑灏佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏇村悎鐞�,鍒堕€犵簿搴﹂珮,閲囩敤澶氶亾鈥淥鈥濆瀷姗¤啝鍦堝瘑灏�,寰炴牴鏈笂瑙ｆ焙浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)闁橀枼涓婂钃嬫槗澶栨硠鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�,灏嶆按璩�(zh矛)涔熸湁鏍规湰鐨勪繚璀夈€�
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銆€銆€娉�:瑭插児(ji脿)鏍�鍙冭€�2008骞寸浜屽搴︺€婃渤鍗楃渷閯窞甯傚缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼鍍�(ji脿)鏍间俊鎭�(涓嬪唺)銆�
銆€銆€鐢变笂琛ㄥ彲浠ョ湅鍑�,褰堟€у骇灏侀枠闁ョ殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮鍚岃(gu墨)鏍肩殑鏄庢】闁橀枼鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰楂樺嚭2锝�3鍊�銆備絾鏄緸鎴戝€戝皪涓婃捣鍐犻緧闁ラ杸寤犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫綀鎬у骇灏侀枠闁ヤ娇鐢ㄦ儏娉佷締鐪�,鐒¤珫鏄緸闁ラ杸鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)璨�(f猫i)鐢�,閭勬槸寰炰娇鐢ㄥ彲闈犳€х瓑鏂归潰鑰冩叜,浣跨敤杌熷瘑灏侀枠闁ラ倓鏄悎鐞嗙殑,鐗瑰垾鏄湪DN鈮�500mm鐨勭郸姘寸缍�(w菐ng)涓娇鐢ㄥ叿鏈夋槑椤殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�銆�
銆€銆€3.3 铦堕枼鐨勯伕鍨嬭鏄�銆�
銆€銆€铦堕枼鍦ㄧ缍�(w菐ng)鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ腑瀛樺湪 鈥滈棞(gu膩n)闁変笉鍤�(y谩n)銆佸伐浣滀笉鍙潬銆佺董淇牷绻佲€濈瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�;涓斿叾浣跨敤澹藉懡鐭�,鏈夌殑浣跨敤3锝�5骞村氨闇€鏁撮珨鏇存彌銆備絾铦堕枼姣斿悓瑕�(gu墨)鏍肩殑闁橀枼渚垮疁銆�
銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶈澏闁ラ伕鍨嬩腑闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑骞惧€�(g猫)鍟忛:
銆€銆€3.3.1 涓窔铦堕枼銆�
銆€銆€涓窔铦堕枼鍦ㄦ垜鍦嬪皬鍙ｅ緫铦堕枼涓娇鐢ㄩ噺寰堝ぇ,鏁堟灉涔熸瘮杓冨ソ銆�
銆€銆€3.3.2 绔嬪紡鑸囪嚗寮忚澏闁ョ殑姣旇純銆�
銆€銆€鍦ㄤ腑銆佸ぇ鍨嬭澏闁ヤ腑,闁ヨ桓瀛樺湪绔嬪紡鑸囪嚗寮忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�,閫氬父绔嬪紡铦堕枼鐨勮鍦熻純娣�,姘翠腑闆滅墿瀹规槗绾忕篂杌哥,褰遍熆鍟熼枆;鑷ュ紡铦堕枼鐨勮畩閫熷偝鍕曠鍦ㄥ伌(c猫)鏃�,闁ヤ簳鍦ㄩ亾璺笂鍗犵殑骞抽潰浣嶇疆杓冨,褰遍熆瀹夋帓鍏跺畠绠＄窔銆�
銆€銆€鍥犳鍦ㄤ腑鍨嬩腑寰戣澏闁ョ敤绔嬪紡鐐哄,澶у彛寰戣澏闁ュ湪骞抽潰浣嶇疆瑷卞彲鐨勬浠朵笅鍔涙眰鑷ュ紡銆�
銆€銆€3.3.3 鍋忓績铦堕枼銆�
銆€銆€涓窔铦堕枼鐨勫暉闁夊姏鐭╁亸澶�,涓斾娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛界煭銆傜偤浜嗘笡杓曢€欐柟闈㈢殑缂洪粸(di菐n),閬哥敤鍋忓績铦堕枼銆�
銆€銆€鍋忓績铦堕枼鍦ㄦ壙杓夋按澹撲笂鏄湁鏂瑰悜鎬х殑,涓斿弽鍚戞壙澹撹兘鍔涜純寮�,鍥犳閬稿瀷瑷傝波鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)姝ら爡(xi脿ng)瑕佹眰銆�
銆€銆€3.3.4 杌熷瘑灏佽垏閲戝爆瀵嗗皝銆�
銆€銆€3.3.4.1 杌熷瘑灏�銆�
銆€銆€绲︽按绠＄恫(w菐ng)浣跨敤鐨勮澏闁ュ鏁�(sh霉)鏄粺瀵嗗皝铦堕枼,閫欑ó瀵嗗皝鏂瑰紡鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗕互涓嬪晱椤�:
銆€銆€A.姗¤啝璩�(zh矛)閲忎笉浣�,瀹规槗鑰佸寲銆侀暦鏈熷彈澹撹畩褰�銆佹摖澹撻枊瑁�;
銆€銆€B.铦堕枼鍦ㄥ畨瑁濇柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑鑶犲湀鍙楁悕,褰遍熆浜嗗瘑灏佹€�;
銆€銆€C.杌熷瘑灏佽澏闁ラ洠浠ヤ繚璀夎澏鏉垮湪闁ラ珨鑵斾腑鐨勫悓蹇冨害,寰€寰€浠ラ亷搴︽摖澹撶殑鏂瑰紡瑙ｆ焙瀵嗗皝鍟忛,鍥犺€岄枼闁€鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛借純鐭�銆�
銆€銆€3.3.4.2 閲戝爆瀵嗗皝銆�
銆€銆€A.閲戝爆瀵嗗皝铦堕枼鐢变簬瀵嗗皝浠剁殑褰堟€ц純灏�;
銆€銆€B.閲戝爆瀵嗗皝铦堕枼閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑瀵嗗皝闈笉鏄撴悕鍌�,浣嗗畠鐨勫埗閫犵簿搴﹁姹傝純楂�,涓€鏃︽徊婕忛洠浠ヤ慨寰�(f霉),涓斿児(ji脿)鏍艰純楂�銆�
銆€銆€缍滀笂鎵€杩�,铦堕枼鍦ㄩ伕鍨嬫檪(sh铆),鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜:
銆€銆€A.铦堕枼瀵嗗皝闈㈡鑶犲湀鏉愯唱(zh矛)銆佸浐瀹氭柟寮�;
銆€銆€B.閲嶈闆堕儴浠剁殑灏哄銆佺簿搴�銆佹潗璩�(zh矛);
銆€銆€C.铦堕枼鐨勬搷浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧�;
銆€銆€D.鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎洜绱犮€�
銆€銆€鍏朵腑,鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶅瘑灏侀潰鏉愯唱(zh矛)銆佸浐瀹氭柟寮忎簣浠ョ壒鍒ラ噸瑕栥€�
銆€銆€3.4 姝㈠洖闁ョ殑閬稿瀷瑾槑銆�
銆€銆€姝㈠洖闁ュ湪绲︽按绯荤当(t菕ng)涓捣钁椾娇浠嬭唱(zh矛)鍠悜娴佸嫊鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚叾閬稿瀷鏅�(sh铆),棣栧厛瑕佽€冩叜鐨勬槸闁ラ珨鐨勯€氭祦闈㈢⿳銆佸瘑灏侀潰褰㈠紡浠ュ強闁ラ珨鏉愭枡;鍏舵,瑕佽€冩叜鏄鍥為枼鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡,鍦ㄩ€欎竴鏂归潰,澶у鐨勯伕鍨嬪伐浣滃鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛銆傚湪姝�,鐗规剰瑾槑銆�
銆€銆€3.4.1 鏃嬪暉寮忔鍥為枼鍦ㄦ按骞冲拰鍨傜洿绠￠亾涓婂潎鍙噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
銆€銆€3.4.2 鍗囬檷寮忔鍥為枼鍙兘鐢ㄤ簬姘村钩绠￠亾涓�銆�
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銆€銆€4 闁ラ杸閬稿瀷瑕�(gu墨)瀹�
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銆€銆€鎺ヤ笅渚�,閫氶亷灏嶆瘮,浠嬬垂绲︽按绯荤当(t菕ng)甯歌闁ラ杸鐨勯伕鍨�銆�
銆€銆€4.1 闁橀枼鑸囪澏闁�銆�
銆€銆€铦堕枼鐨勪富瑕佺己榛�(di菐n)鏄澏鏉垮崰鎿�(j霉)涓€瀹氱殑閬庢按?d膩ng)鍡�?澧炲ぇ涓€瀹氱殑姘撮牠鎼嶅け;闁橀枼闆栫劇姝ゅ晱椤�,浣嗗ぇ鍙ｅ緫绔嬪紡闁橀枼鐨勯珮搴﹀奖闊跨閬撶殑瑕嗗湡娣卞害,澶у彛寰戣嚗寮忛枠闁ョ殑闀峰害,澧炲ぇ绠＄窔鍗犳摎(j霉)姗悜闈㈢⿳,褰遍熆鍏跺畠绠＄窔鐨勫畨鎺�銆�
銆€銆€鍦ㄧ郸姘寸缍�(w菐ng)涓偤浜嗛檷浣庣閬撹鍦熸繁搴�,涓€鑸彛寰戣純澶х閬撻伕閰嶈澏闁�;灏嶈鍦熸繁搴﹀奖闊夸笉澶х殑,鍔涙眰閬搁厤闁橀枼銆�
銆€銆€寰炰娇鐢ㄦ儏娉佽€岃█,铦堕枼鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬晠闅滄瘮闁橀枼楂�銆傚洜姝ゅ湪姊濅欢瑷卞彲鐨勬儏娉佷笅,绲︽按绠＄恫(w菐ng)鐣�(d膩ng)涓�,鐩″彲鑳界殑閬哥敤闁橀枼銆�
銆€銆€4.2 鐞冮枼銆佹棆濉為枼鑸囪澏闁�銆�
銆€銆€鐞冮枼鍏锋湁绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″柈銆佹祦闃诲皬銆佸瘑灏佸彲闈�銆佸嫊浣滈潏娲�,缍慨鍙婃搷浣滄柟渚跨瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傛棆濉為枼浜﹀叿鏈夐浼煎劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n),鍞亷姘撮潰绌嶄笉鏄鍦撳舰銆傜悆闁ュ強鏃嬪闁ュ潎姣旇澏闁ラ噸,閼勯€犲強鍔犲伐闆ｅ害澶�,鍍�(ji脿)鏍艰純璨�,涓€鑸仼鐢ㄤ簬涓皬鍙ｅ緫绠￠亾涓�銆傝繎浜涘勾鐢变簬閼勯€犳妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勬敼閫�(j矛n),寰炶€岄檷浣庝簡鐞冮枼鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰銆傚洜姝�,鐞冮枼鐢ㄤ簬澶у彛寰戠閬撲笂鐨勫彲琛屾€у€煎緱鎺㈢储銆�
銆€銆€4.3 瀹ゅ収(n猫i)绲︽按鐨勯枼闁€閬稿瀷銆�
銆€銆€4.3.1 鎴闁�銆�
銆€銆€鍩庡競寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓殑瀹ゅ収(n猫i)渚涙按宸ョ▼涓�,鍏ū閫氬緫杓冨皬鐨勭璺�,鍙伕鐢ㄦ埅姝㈤枼,濡傚叕绋遍€氬緫灏忎簬50mm鐨勭璺笂銆�
銆€銆€4.3.2 閵呭埗闁ラ杸銆�
銆€銆€鐢变簬閵呭悎閲戠殑鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘濂�,鍏锋湁涓嶆槗鐢熼姽銆佽€愯潟鎬у挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n),鍥犳閵呭埗闁ラ杸宸叉几婕稿彇浠ｄ簡閻靛埗闁ラ杸銆�
銆€銆€4.3.3 涓夎闁�銆�
銆€銆€涓夎闁ヨ〃闈㈠熀鏈兘閲囩敤闆婚崓,瀹冪殑浣滅敤涓嶅儏鏄帶鍒剁閬撲粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬祦閲�,涔熻兘璧峰埌瑁濋＞浣滅敤銆備笁瑙掗枼涓€鑸€ｆ帴绠￠亾鍜岄€�(j矛n)姘磋粺绠＄敤浜庢按鍢�銆佸潗渚垮櫒渚涙按鐢�;涔熸湁閫ｆ帴绠￠亾鍜岄€�(j矛n)姘磋粺绠＄敤浜庣啽姘村櫒渚涙按鐨�銆�
銆€銆€4.3.4 闁橀枼銆�
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銆€銆€4.3.5 鐞冮枼:鈶� 鐞冮枼鐢ㄤ簬绠￠亾鍜岀啽姘村櫒鐨勯€ｆ帴; 鈶� 鐢变簬鐞冮枼鍟熼枆姣旈枠闁ユ柟渚�,鐩墠绠￠亾鍜屾按琛ㄧ殑閫ｆ帴涔熷ぇ閮ㄥ垎閲囩敤鐞冮枼銆�
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銆€銆€5 绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮
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銆€銆€绠￠亾鐨勬渶绲傛帶鍒舵槸闁ラ杸渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�,鍥犳闁ラ杸鐨勯伕鍨嬫儏娉佸浣�,鐩存帴闂�(gu膩n)绯诲埌闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鎶曡硣鍜屽皪绠＄窔浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勬湁鏁堟帶鍒�銆傝警璀夌殑铏曠悊涓婅堪鍏╄€呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�,寰炰腑鎵惧埌骞宠 榛�(di菐n),閭ｅ皣鏄湰鏂囪珫杩扮殑鏈€绲傜洰鐨勩€�
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銆€銆€鍙冭€�鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)
銆€銆€[1] 涓湅瀹夎鍗�(xi茅)鏈冪祫绻旂法瀵�.銆婄閬撴柦宸ュ(sh铆)鐢ㄦ墜鍐娿€�. 涓湅寤虹瓚宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�,1998
銆€銆€[2]鏂芥尟鐞�.銆婂嫊鍔涚閬撴墜鍐娿€�. 姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�,1995