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| 鏈夎壊閲戝爆瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆) |
| 銆€ |
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| 涓€銆� 寤㈤粦鑹查噾灞� 鍏ㄥ湅寤㈣垔鐗╄硣甯傚牬(ch菐ng)澶ф悳鎹� 銆€銆€ 1銆佺敓閻� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€鐢熼惖鍒嗙偤閼勯€犵敓閻靛拰鐓夐嫾鐢熼惖锛岀悆澧ㄩ憚閻电敤鐢熼惖涓夊ぇ椤�锛屽爆浜庨嫾閻电敘(ch菐n)鍝佸師鏂�銆� 銆€銆€2銆侀惖鍚堥噾 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€閻靛悎閲戞槸闈為噾灞垨閲戝爆鍏冪礌鑸囬惖绲勬垚鐨勫悎閲�銆傛寜鐓у厓绱犵ó椤炰笉鍚岋紝鍒嗙偤纭呴惖锛岄尦閻碉紝閴婚惖锛岄帰閻碉紝閴惖绛�銆傞惖鍚堥噾閭勫寘鎷叐绋粦鑹茬磾閲戝爆 銆€銆€浜屻€� 寤㈡湁鑹查噾灞� 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€1銆佹湁鑹茬磾閲戝爆 銆€銆€閵咃細绱旈妳鍙堢ū绱妳锛屽瘑搴︾偤8.94g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�1083搴�,鐒＄鎬�.鏈夎壇濂界殑灏�(d菐o)闆�,灏�(d菐o)鐔辨€ц兘鍙婃姉铦曟€�,閭勫叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑鍖栧(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�.(閵呯殑鍖栧悎鐗╅兘鏈夋瘨.) 銆€銆€閴涳細閴涘張鍙潚閴�,澶栬鍛堣棈(l谩n)鐏拌壊.閴涚殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰纭害妤典綆,鑳界敤鐧�(f膩)鍒囨柗,鍦ㄥ父婧笅鍔犲伐涓嶆渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷姞纭寲鐝�(xi脿n)璞�.瀵嗗害鐐�11.34g/cm3,鍥犲瘑搴﹁純澶�,甯哥敤浜庡埗閫犲綀闋�.閴涚殑闆婚樆澶�,灏�(d菐o)鐔辨€у樊,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�327搴�,甯哥敤浜庡埗閫犱繚闅�(xi菐n)绲�. 銆€銆€閷細閷槸閵€鐧借壊鑰岀暐甯惰棈(l谩n)鑹茬殑閲戝爆.鍏跺瘑搴︾偤7.2g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�232搴�.閷殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿綆,鍦ㄥ婧笅娌掓湁鍔犲伐纭寲鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�.閷殑濉戞€фサ濂�,閭勫叿鏈夊緢濂界殑鎶楄潟鎬�. 銆€銆€閹筹細閹虫槸閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆,鎷嬪厜鍚庤兘闀锋湡淇濇寔缇庨簵鐨勫厜婢�,瀵嗗害鐐�8.9g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�1455搴�,鍦ㄦ韩搴︿綆浜�360搴︽檪(sh铆)鏈夌鎬�.閹冲叿鏈夎壇濂界殑闆荤湡绌烘€ц兘,鍦ㄩ珮婧珮鐪熺┖涓彯鐧�(f膩)寰堝皬,鏄浕鐪熺┖鍎€鍣ㄧ殑閲嶈鏉愭枡. 銆€銆€閵伙細閵绘槸閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆,鐢变簬闆滆唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�,鐣ュ付钘�(l谩n)鑹�,闆滆唱(zh矛)瓒婂,钘�(l谩n)鑹茶秺娣�.绱旈娀鍙堝彨鏄熼娀.寰堣剢,鐒″欢灞曟€�,鎵€浠ヤ笉鍠崹(d煤)浣跨敤,閵荤殑瀵嗗害鐐�6.7g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�630搴�,鍑濆浐鏅�(sh铆)鐣ユ湁鑶ㄨ劰,鍥犳,閵讳富瑕佺敤浜庤垏閴涢尗绛夐厤鍒跺悎閲�. 銆€銆€ 閶咃細閶呮槸涓€绋櫧鑹茬暐甯舵泛钘�(l谩n)鑹插厜婢ら噾灞�,鍦ㄧ┖姘ｄ腑鍥犳哀鍖栬€屽憟鐏拌壊,瀵嗗害鐐�7.1g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�419搴�.鍦ㄥ父婧笅寰堣剢,浣嗗姞鐔卞埌100-150搴︽檪(sh铆),灏辫畩寰楀瘜鏈夐煂鎬ц€屾槗浜庨€�(j矛n)琛屽鍔涘姞宸�,婧害鍐嶅崌鑷�200搴︽檪(sh铆)鍓囪剢鎬у楂�,鍙牬纰庢垚绮夋湯. 銆€銆€姹烇細姹炲張鍙按閵€,閵€鐧借壊.鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�-38.87搴�,鍦ㄥ父婧笅鐐烘恫楂�,瀵嗗害鐐�13.5g/cm3,甯告韩涓嬫渶閲嶇殑娑查珨.姹炰笉鏄撴哀鍖栧拰鑵愯潟,寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬姘ｅ瑷�(j矛) 銆€銆€婧害瑷�(j矛)绛夋娓�(c猫)鍎€鍣�. 銆€銆€閴嶏細閴嶇殑琛ㄩ潰鍛堢櫧鑹叉垨绮夌磪鑹�,瀵嗗害鐐�9.8g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�277搴�,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犱綆鐔旈粸(di菐n)鍚堥噾,钘ョ墿鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹀姂绛�. 銆€銆€纭咃細纭呭張绋卞伐妤�(y猫)纭呮垨绱旂,琛ㄩ潰鍛堟贰鐏扮暐甯惰棈(l谩n)鑹�,鏈夊皬瀛旀礊,瀵嗗害鐐�2.42g/cm3.宸ユキ(y猫)纭呯殑涓昏鐢ㄩ€旀槸閰嶅埗鍚堥噾,鍒跺彇澶氭櫠纭呭強鏈夋(j墨)纭呯瓑. 銆€銆€ 閳︼細閳﹀爆浜庤紩閲戝爆,瀵嗗害鐐�4.5g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)姣旈惖鍜岄幊閮借楂�,鐐�1668搴�,鍏锋湁杓冮珮鐨勭啽寮�(qi谩ng)搴�.閳︽槸閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆. 銆€銆€閳凤細閳风殑琛ㄩ潰鍛堟繁鐏拌壊,瀵嗗害8.9g/cm3,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犲悎閲戝強鐓夐嫾娣诲姞鍏冪礌 纭唱(zh矛)鍚堥噾绮樼祼(ji茅)鍔戠瓑. 銆€銆€閹橈細閹樺憟鐏拌壊,瀵嗗害鐐�8.65g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�321搴�.涓昏鐢ㄤ簬闆婚崓 鍒堕€犺搫闆绘睜绛�. 銆€銆€閹傦細閹傜偤閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆(鍦ㄧ┖姘ｄ腑瀹规槗姘у寲闈㈢櫦(f膩)鏆�).瀵嗗害灏�,鍙湁1.74g/cm3,鏄伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ噾灞渶杓曠殑閲戝爆.鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�651搴�,浣嗗湪鐔斿寲鏅�(sh铆)妤垫槗姘у寲鐕冪噿.閹傜殑鍐峰鎬ц畩褰㈣兘鍔涜純宸�. 銆€銆€閶侊細閶佹槸涓€绋妧鐧借壊閲戝爆锛屽叿鏈夐潰蹇冪珛鏂规櫠鏍硷紝娌掓湁鍚岀礌鐣版(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽瘑搴︾偤2.7g/cm3,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�660搴�.鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆�,灏�(d菐o)鐔辨€ц兘. 銆€銆€2銆佹湁鑹查噾灞悎閲� 銆€銆€閵呭悎閲戯細甯歌鐨勯妳鍚堥噾鏈夐粌閵�,闈掗妳鍙婄櫧閵呯瓑. 銆€銆€閶佸悎閲戯細鏍规摎(j霉)閶佸悎閲戠殑鎴愬垎鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鐗归粸(di菐n),閫氬父鍒嗙偤褰㈣畩鑸囬憚閫犻媮鍚堥噾鍏╁ぇ椤�.宸ユキ(y猫)涓婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑涓昏鏈夐媮-閷�,閶�-閹�,閶�-閹�-閵�,閶�-閹�-纭�-閵�,閶�-閶�-閹�-閵呯瓑鍚堥噾.璁婂舰閶佸悎閲戜篃鍙啛閶佸悎閲�,鎿�(j霉)鍏舵垚鍒嗗拰鎬ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙堝垎鐐洪槻閵归媮,纭媮,瓒呯‖閶�,閸涢媮鍜岀壒娈婇媮绛変簲绋�. 銆€銆€閴涘熀鍚堥噾锛氶墰鍩鸿桓鎵垮悎閲戞槸閴涢娀閷妳鍚堥噾,瀹冪殑纭害閬╀腑,纾ㄥ悎鎬уソ,纾ㄦ摝绯绘暩(sh霉)绋嶅ぇ,鑰岄煂鎬у緢浣�.鍥炴,瀹冮仼鐢ㄤ簬婢嗘敞鍙楅渿杓冨皬,杓夎嵎杓冭紩鎴栭€熷害杓冩參鐨勮桓鐡�. 銆€銆€閹冲悎閲戯細閹宠兘鑸囬妳,閻�,閷�,閴�,纭�,閹傜祫鎴愬绋悎閲�.鍏朵腑閹抽妳鍚堥噾鏄憲鍚嶇殑瀛熶箖鐖惧悎閲�,瀹冨挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮,濉戞€уソ,鍦�750搴︿互涓嬬殑澶ф埃涓�,鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�,寤ｆ硾鐢ㄤ簬闆绘埃宸ユキ(y猫),鐪熺┖绠�,鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫),閱�(y墨)鐧傚櫒鏉愬拰鑸捣鑸硅埗宸ユキ(y猫)绛夋柟闈�. 銆€銆€閶呭悎閲戯細閶呭悎閲戠殑涓昏娣诲姞鍏冪礌鏈夐媮,閵呭拰閹傜瓑.閶呭悎閲戞寜鍔犲伐宸ヨ棟鍙垎鐐哄舰璁婅垏閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾鍏╅.閼勯€犻媴鍚堥噾娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬у拰鑰愯厫铦曟€ц純濂�,閬╃敤浜庡閼勫剙琛�,姹借粖闆朵欢澶栨绛�. 銆€銆€閹傚悎閲戯細閹傚悎閲戜腑鐨勫悎閲戝厓绱犱富瑕佹湁閶�,閶呭悇閷�,鏈夋檪(sh铆)涔熷姞鍏ュ皯閲忕殑閶�,閳�,閲风瓑.閹傚悎閲戞寜鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涓嶅悓涔熷彲鍒嗙偤褰㈣畩鑸囬憚閫犻巶鍚堥噾鍏╁ぇ椤�.閹傚悎閲戞槸閲嶈鐨勮紩璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡,寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸┖,鑸ぉ宸ユキ(y猫)鏂归潰. 銆€銆€ 閳﹀悎閲戯細閳﹀悎閲戞寜绲勭箶鍙垎涓夐.(1閳︿腑鍔犲叆閶佸拰閷厓绱�.2閳︿腑鍔犲叆閶侀壔閴嚛绛夊悎閲戝厓绱�.3閳︿腑鍔犲叆閶佸拰閲╃瓑鍏冪礌.)閳﹀悎閲戝叿鏈夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮鑰屽瘑搴﹀張灏�,姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘濂�,闊屾€у拰鎶楄潟鎬ц兘寰堝ソ.鍙﹀:閳﹀悎閲戠殑宸ヨ棟鎬ц兘宸�,鍒囧墛鍔犲伐鍥伴洠.鍦ㄧ啽鍔犲伐涓�,闈炲父瀹规槗鍚告敹姘哀姘⒊绛夐洔璩�(zh矛).閭勬湁鎶楃（鎬у樊,鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟寰�(f霉)闆�. 銆€銆€ 閷熀鍚堥噾锛氶尗鍩鸿桓鎵垮悎閲戞槸閷娀閵呭悎閲�.瀹冪殑纾ㄦ摝绯绘暩(sh霉)灏�,纭害閬╀腑,闊屾€ц純濂�,骞舵湁寰堝ソ鐨勭（鍚堟€�,鎶楄潟鎬у拰灏�(d菐o)鐔辨€�,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬楂橀€熼噸杓夎嵎姊濅欢涓嬪伐浣滅殑杌哥摝. 銆€銆€涓�銆� 寤㈣泊绋€閲戝爆 銆€銆€ 璨寸█閲戝爆鏄泊閲戝爆鍜岀█鏈夐噾灞殑绺界ū.鐢变簬閲戝拰閵€鐢变汉姘戦妧琛屽皥鐕�,鐗╄硣閮ㄩ杸缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺殑璨撮噾灞富瑕佹槸閴戞棌鍏冪礌.鑰岀 纰� 銆€銆€鐮峰爆绋€鏁ｅ厓绱�,閫氬父绋辩偤鍗婇噾灞�. 銆€銆€閴戯細閴戞槸閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�1769搴�,瀵嗗害鐐�21.45g/cm3,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬闆绘埃鍎€琛� 鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍙婂埗浣滅簿瀵嗗悎閲戠瓑鐢�. 銆€銆€閳€锛氶垁鏄妧鐏拌壊閲戝爆,鐔旈粸(di菐n)1552搴�,瀵嗗害12.16g/cm3,鍙鎬уソ,鍦ㄨ泊閲戝爆涓€愯潟鎬ц純宸�,渚涢浕姘� 鍎€琛� 銆€銆€ 鍖栧伐宸ユキ(y猫)鍙婂埗浣滅簿瀵嗗悎閲戠瓑鐢�. 銆€銆€閵狅細閵犳槸鐓欑伆鑹查噾灞�,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�1960搴�,瀵嗗害鐐�12.44g/cm3,鏄剢鎬ч噾灞�.渚涢浕姘� 鍎€琛� 楂樻韩鍚堥噾鍙婄簿瀵嗗悎閲戠瓑鐢�. 銆€銆€閵ワ細閵ユ槸閵€鐏拌壊閲戝爆,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�2443搴�,鏄泊閲戝爆涓啍榛�(di菐n)鏈€楂樼殑.瀵嗗害鐐�22.4g/cm3,鏄剢鎬ч噾灞�,鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�,鑰愰吀鍫胯厫铦�,纭害楂�,鐢ㄤ簬闆绘埃,鍖栧(xu茅),鍎€琛�,杓曞伐绛夋柟闈�,閰嶅埗绮惧瘑鍚堥噾. 銆€銆€閹碉細娑叉厠(t脿i)閹电偤閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆,鍥烘厠(t脿i)閹电偤钘�(l谩n)鑹茬祼(ji茅)鏅堕噾灞�,璩�(zh矛)鍦版煍杌�,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�29.8搴�,瀵嗗害鏄�5.9g/cm3.鍦ㄧ┖姘ｄ腑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�.閹典富瑕佺敤浜庡崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿伐妤�(y猫),鍒朵綔婧害瑷�(j矛),閰嶅埗鏄撶啍閲戝爆绛�. 銆€銆€閵︼細閵︽槸閵€鐧借壊閲戝爆,鐔旈粸(di菐n)156.6搴�,瀵嗗害鐐�7.31g/cm3,姣旈墰閭勮粺,寤跺睍鎬уソ,鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹�,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬閰嶅埗璨撮噾灞悎閲�,浣庣啍榛�(di菐n)鍚堥噾,杌告壙鍚堥噾浠ュ強闆诲瓙 銆€銆€闆婚崓绛夊伐妤�(y猫)鏂归潰. 銆€銆€纭掞細纭掓槸榛戣壊鎴栨繁鐏拌壊鐜荤拑鐙€鐒″畾鍨嬮尃濉�(绱呯鑸囩伆纭掔偤纭掔殑绲�(ji茅)鏅惰畩楂�,涓绘垚鍒嗕笉璁�),灞簬绋€鏁ｅ厓绱�,涔熺ū鍗婇噾灞�.纭掔殑鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�220搴�,娌搁粸(di菐n)鐐�685搴�,瀵嗗害鐐�40808g/cm3,璩�(zh矛)鑴�,涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犳暣娴佸櫒,纭掓劅鍏夋澘,寰�(f霉)鍗扮榧�,鍚堥噾,鎼摲鍜岀幓鐠冨伐妤�(y猫)绛夋柟闈�. 銆€銆€纰诧細纰叉槸涓€绋妧鐏拌壊鍗婇噾灞�,灞█鏁ｅ厓绱�,鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�450搴�,瀵嗗害鐐�6.24g/cm3,璩�(zh矛)鑴�,鍏锋湁寰堥珮鐨勯浕闃荤郴鏁�(sh霉),鏄€嗙鎬ч噾灞�,鎵€浠ユ槸鑹ソ鐨勫崐灏�(d菐o)楂旀潗鏂�,涓昏鐢ㄤ締鍒朵綔鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠�,鍚堥噾,鍖栧伐鍘熸枡鍙婇憚閻�,姗¤啝,鐜荤拑绛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑娣诲姞鍔�. 銆€銆€鐮凤細鐮锋槸閵€鐏拌壊鍗婇噾灞�,灞█鏁ｅ厓绱�.鐮风殑鐔旈粸(di菐n)鐐�814搴�,鍦�613搴︽檪(sh铆)鍗冲崌鑿�,鐮峰湪绌烘埃涓槗姘у寲,鐮风殑姘у寲鐗╂湁鍔囨瘨(淇楃ū鐮掗湝).鐮风殑瀵嗗害鐐�5.73g/cm3,涓嶆憾浜庢按,涔熶笉婧朵簬鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂.鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵綔鍚堥噾鍜屽崐灏�(d菐o)楂斿櫒浠剁瓑. 銆€銆€鍥涖€佺‖璩�(zh矛)鍚堥噾 銆€銆€ 銆€銆€纭唱(zh矛)鍚堥噾淇楃ū閹㈤嫾,鏄竴绋叿鏈夐珮纭害,鑹ソ鑰愮（鎬�,绱呯‖鎬у強涓€瀹氱殑鎶楀綆寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑宸ュ叿鏉愭枡.瀹冪殑鑰愮（鎬ф瘮楂橀€熼嫾楂�10鍒�20鍊�,绱呯‖鎬т篃閬�(yu菐n)鍕濅簬楂橀€熼嫾;鍥犳纭唱(zh矛)鍚堥噾鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲姗�(j墨)姊板姞宸�,鐭虫补鐓ょう灞遍噰鎺�,閲戝爆鍨嬫潗鍔犲伐,绱＄箶,鍖栧伐,鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛ㄩ儴浠跺強鍦嬮槻,姝﹀櫒,杌嶅伐绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熶腑寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.鍙﹀:纭唱(zh矛)鍚堥噾鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)鏄煂鎬т綆.鍥犳,纭唱(zh矛)鍚堥噾鍒€鐗囪閼茶鍦ㄩ嫾鍒跺垁妗夸笂(鐒婃帴鎴栨(j墨)姊板ぞ鍥�),纭唱(zh矛)鍚堥噾妯″叿鍓囪瑁濆湪閶煎埗妯″閲� 銆€ |
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